"сам" meaning in All languages combined

See сам on Wiktionary

Pronoun [俄語]

Audio: Ru-сам.ogg Forms: sam [romanization], само́ [neuter], сама́ [feminine], са́ми [plural]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。
  1. 自己,自身 Tags: emphatic
    Sense id: zh-сам-ru-pron-5FRh29~e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: самъ (sam) Related terms: са́мый (sámyj), себя́ (sebjá)

Adjective [保加利亞語]

Forms: sam [romanization], са́мо
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。
  1. 單獨的,獨自的
    Sense id: zh-сам-bg-adj-9s3LwyOm
  2. 他/她/牠自己…到
    Sense id: zh-сам-bg-adj-DUYY-o2i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: само- (samo-, “自己;自我;自動”), са́мец (sámec, “獨來獨往的人”), сами́чък (samíčǎk, “單獨,獨自”), самота́ (samotá, “孤獨,寂寞”)

Noun [北曼西語]

Forms: sam [romanization]
Etymology: 來自原始烏拉爾語 *śilmä (“眼”)。與包括漢特語組、匈牙利語 szem、芬蘭語 silmä和愛沙尼亞語 silm等同源。
  1. Sense id: zh-сам-mns-nor-noun-OT7gtXl-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Pronoun [南尤卡吉爾語]

IPA: /ˈsam/ Forms: sam [romanization]
Etymology: 源自俄語 сам (sam)。
  1. 自己,自我
    Sense id: zh-сам-yux-pron-ZQ3l9d7C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [卡爾梅克衛拉特語]

Forms: sam [romanization]
Etymology: 來自原始蒙古語 *sam,對照蒙古語 сам (sam)、布里亞特語 һам (ham)、東鄉語 san。
  1. 梳子
    Sense id: zh-сам-xal-noun-~V2Ws9cw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語]

Forms: са̑мӣ, sȃm
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。
  1. 單獨的,獨自的
    Sense id: zh-сам-sh-adj-9s3LwyOm
  2. 無助的,單手的
    Sense id: zh-сам-sh-adj-piEXCpkP
  3. 純粹的,單純的
    Sense id: zh-сам-sh-adj-TLdlCpd0
  4. 自願的;親自的
    Sense id: zh-сам-sh-adj-X97gLExM
  5. 隔絕的,隱蔽的
    Sense id: zh-сам-sh-adj-o4qzMDqU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語]

Forms: sȁm
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *(j)esmь,來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *esmi,來自原始印歐語 *h₁es-。
  1. би̏ти 的第一人稱單數現在時後接形 Tags: form-of Form of: би̏ти
    Sense id: zh-сам-sh-verb-uuNiNnAl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Pronoun [烏克蘭語]

Audio: Uk-сам.ogg Forms: sam [romanization]
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。
  1. 自己:(я сам, сама́) 我自己、(ти сам, сама́) 你自己、(він сам) 他自己、(вона́ сама́) 她自己、(воно́ само́) 它自己、(ми сами́, самі́) 我們自己、(ви сами́, самі́) 你們自己、(вони́ сами́, самі́) 他們自己 Tags: emphatic
    Sense id: zh-сам-uk-pron-WAIH8Qrf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adverb [白俄羅斯語]

Forms: sam [romanization]
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。
  1. 甚至:(я...) 我甚至...,(ты/вы...) 你甚至...,(ён...) 他甚至...,(яна...) 她甚至...,(яно...) 牠甚至...,(мы...) 我們甚至...,(яны...) 它們甚至...
    Sense id: zh-сам-be-adv-HZpLqYh2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Pronoun [白俄羅斯語]

Audio: Be-сам.ogg Forms: sam [romanization]
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。
  1. 自己:(я...) 我自己,(ты...) 你自己,(ён...) 他自己,(яна...) 她自己,(яно...) 牠自己,(мы...) 我們自己,(вы...) 你們自己,(яны...) 他們自己 Tags: emphatic
    Sense id: zh-сам-be-pron-RE9fbKBD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [蒙古語]

IPA: /sam/ Forms: sam [romanization], ᠰᠠᠮ, самнууд [definite plural]
Etymology: 來自原始蒙古語 *sam,對照布里亞特語 һам (ham)、卡爾梅克衛拉特語 сам (sam)、東鄉語 san。
  1. 梳子
    Sense id: zh-сам-mn-noun-~V2Ws9cw Categories (other): 蒙古語 洗漱用品
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: самнах (samnax, “梳”)

Adjective [馬其頓語]

Forms: sam [romanization], посам [comparative], најсам [superlative], самичок [diminutive], самотија [abstract-noun]
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。
  1. 單獨的,獨自的
    Sense id: zh-сам-mk-adj-9s3LwyOm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for сам meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己:(я...) 我自己,(ты...) 你自己,(ён...) 他自己,(яна...) 她自己,(яно...) 牠自己,(мы...) 我們自己,(вы...) 你們自己,(яны...) 他們自己"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-be-pron-RE9fbKBD",
      "raw_tags": [
        "限定代詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Be-сам.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Be-сам.ogg/Be-сам.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-сам.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多餘標題行參數的白俄羅斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "甚至:(я...) 我甚至...,(ты/вы...) 你甚至...,(ён...) 他甚至...,(яна...) 她甚至...,(яно...) 牠甚至...,(мы...) 我們甚至...,(яны...) 它們甚至..."
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-be-adv-HZpLqYh2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多餘標題行參數的保加利亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "samo-, “自己;自我;自動”",
      "word": "само-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sámec, “獨來獨往的人”",
      "word": "са́мец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samíčǎk, “單獨,獨自”",
      "word": "сами́чък"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samotá, “孤獨,寂寞”",
      "word": "самота́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́мо",
      "raw_tags": [
        "副詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "保加利亞語",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "單獨的,獨自的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-bg-adj-9s3LwyOm"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "na samíja kraj",
          "text": "на сами́я край",
          "translation": "到最後"
        },
        {
          "roman": "samáta žená dojdé",
          "text": "сама́та жена́ дойде́",
          "translation": "這女人她到最後來了"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "他/她/牠自己…到"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-bg-adj-DUYY-o2i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始蒙古語的卡爾梅克衛拉特語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始蒙古語的卡爾梅克衛拉特語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始蒙古語 *sam,對照蒙古語 сам (sam)、布里亞特語 һам (ham)、東鄉語 san。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "梳子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-xal-noun-~V2Ws9cw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬其頓語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬其頓語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посам",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најсам",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самичок",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самотија",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "馬其頓語",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "單獨的,獨自的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-mk-adj-9s3LwyOm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "北曼西語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "北曼西語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多餘轉寫的北曼西語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始烏拉爾語的北曼西語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始烏拉爾語的北曼西語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始烏拉爾語 *śilmä (“眼”)。與包括漢特語組、匈牙利語 szem、芬蘭語 silmä和愛沙尼亞語 silm等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "北曼西語",
  "lang_code": "mns-nor",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "眼"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-mns-nor-noun-OT7gtXl-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始蒙古語的蒙古語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始蒙古語的蒙古語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "蒙古語1音節詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "蒙古語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "蒙古語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "samnax, “梳”",
      "word": "самнах"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始蒙古語 *sam,對照布里亞特語 һам (ham)、卡爾梅克衛拉特語 сам (sam)、東鄉語 san。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠰᠠᠮ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "蒙古文寫法"
      ],
      "roman": "sam"
    },
    {
      "form": "самнууд",
      "tags": [
        "definite plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "蒙古語",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "蒙古語 洗漱用品",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "梳子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-mn-noun-~V2Ws9cw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "yux",
      "roman": "sam",
      "word": "сам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "само́",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ми",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sámyj",
      "word": "са́мый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sebjá",
      "word": "себя́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Ja sam éto vídel",
          "text": "Я сам э́то ви́дел",
          "translation": "我親眼所見。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Samó gosudárstvo tak rešílo",
          "text": "Само́ госуда́рство так реши́ло",
          "translation": "國家本身已如此決定。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己,自身"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-ru-pron-5FRh29~e",
      "raw_tags": [
        "限定代詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сам.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-сам.ogg/Ru-сам.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сам.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sam",
      "word": "самъ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "са̑мӣ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȃm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "拉丁字母拼寫"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "單獨的,獨自的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-sh-adj-9s3LwyOm"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "無助的,單手的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-sh-adj-piEXCpkP"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "純粹的,單純的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-sh-adj-TLdlCpd0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自願的;親自的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-sh-adj-X97gLExM"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "隔絕的,隱蔽的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-sh-adj-o4qzMDqU"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語動詞變位形式",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語非詞元形式",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *(j)esmь,來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *esmi,來自原始印歐語 *h₁es-。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sȁm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "拉丁字母拼寫"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ту сам.",
          "translation": "我在這裡。"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "би̏ти"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "би̏ти 的第一人稱單數現在時後接形"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-sh-verb-uuNiNnAl",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "南尤卡吉爾語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "南尤卡吉爾語反身代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "南尤卡吉爾語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自俄語的南尤卡吉爾語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的南尤卡吉爾語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的南尤卡吉爾語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自俄語的南尤卡吉爾語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自俄語 сам (sam)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "南尤卡吉爾語",
  "lang_code": "yux",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己,自我"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-yux-pron-ZQ3l9d7C"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "烏克蘭語",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己:(я сам, сама́) 我自己、(ти сам, сама́) 你自己、(він сам) 他自己、(вона́ сама́) 她自己、(воно́ само́) 它自己、(ми сами́, самі́) 我們自己、(ви сами́, самі́) 你們自己、(вони́ сами́, самі́) 他們自己"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сам-uk-pron-WAIH8Qrf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "限定代詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Uk-сам.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Uk-сам.ogg/Uk-сам.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-сам.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語代詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "yux",
      "roman": "sam",
      "word": "сам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "само́",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ми",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sámyj",
      "word": "са́мый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sebjá",
      "word": "себя́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Ja sam éto vídel",
          "text": "Я сам э́то ви́дел",
          "translation": "我親眼所見。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Samó gosudárstvo tak rešílo",
          "text": "Само́ госуда́рство так реши́ло",
          "translation": "國家本身已如此決定。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己,自身"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "限定代詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сам.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-сам.ogg/Ru-сам.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сам.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sam",
      "word": "самъ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "保加利亞語形容詞",
    "保加利亞語詞元",
    "有多餘標題行參數的保加利亞語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "samo-, “自己;自我;自動”",
      "word": "само-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sámec, “獨來獨往的人”",
      "word": "са́мец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samíčǎk, “單獨,獨自”",
      "word": "сами́чък"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samotá, “孤獨,寂寞”",
      "word": "самота́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́мо",
      "raw_tags": [
        "副詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "保加利亞語",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "單獨的,獨自的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "na samíja kraj",
          "text": "на сами́я край",
          "translation": "到最後"
        },
        {
          "roman": "samáta žená dojdé",
          "text": "сама́та жена́ дойде́",
          "translation": "這女人她到最後來了"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "他/她/牠自己…到"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "北曼西語名詞",
    "北曼西語詞元",
    "有多餘轉寫的北曼西語詞",
    "派生自原始烏拉爾語的北曼西語詞",
    "源自原始烏拉爾語的北曼西語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始烏拉爾語 *śilmä (“眼”)。與包括漢特語組、匈牙利語 szem、芬蘭語 silmä和愛沙尼亞語 silm等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "北曼西語",
  "lang_code": "mns-nor",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "眼"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "南尤卡吉爾語代詞",
    "南尤卡吉爾語反身代詞",
    "南尤卡吉爾語詞元",
    "派生自俄語的南尤卡吉爾語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的南尤卡吉爾語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的南尤卡吉爾語詞",
    "源自俄語的南尤卡吉爾語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自俄語 сам (sam)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "南尤卡吉爾語",
  "lang_code": "yux",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己,自我"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "卡爾梅克衛拉特語名詞",
    "卡爾梅克衛拉特語詞元",
    "派生自原始蒙古語的卡爾梅克衛拉特語詞",
    "源自原始蒙古語的卡爾梅克衛拉特語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始蒙古語 *sam,對照蒙古語 сам (sam)、布里亞特語 һам (ham)、東鄉語 san。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "梳子"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語形容詞",
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
    "派生自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
    "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
    "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "са̑мӣ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȃm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "拉丁字母拼寫"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "單獨的,獨自的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "無助的,單手的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "純粹的,單純的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自願的;親自的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "隔絕的,隱蔽的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語動詞變位形式",
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語非詞元形式"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *(j)esmь,來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *esmi,來自原始印歐語 *h₁es-。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sȁm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "拉丁字母拼寫"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ту сам.",
          "translation": "我在這裡。"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "би̏ти"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "би̏ти 的第一人稱單數現在時後接形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
    "烏克蘭語代詞",
    "烏克蘭語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "烏克蘭語",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己:(я сам, сама́) 我自己、(ти сам, сама́) 你自己、(він сам) 他自己、(вона́ сама́) 她自己、(воно́ само́) 它自己、(ми сами́, самі́) 我們自己、(ви сами́, самі́) 你們自己、(вони́ сами́, самі́) 他們自己"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "限定代詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Uk-сам.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Uk-сам.ogg/Uk-сам.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-сам.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
    "白俄羅斯語代詞",
    "白俄羅斯語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己:(я...) 我自己,(ты...) 你自己,(ён...) 他自己,(яна...) 她自己,(яно...) 牠自己,(мы...) 我們自己,(вы...) 你們自己,(яны...) 他們自己"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "限定代詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Be-сам.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Be-сам.ogg/Be-сам.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-сам.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有多餘標題行參數的白俄羅斯語詞",
    "白俄羅斯語副詞",
    "白俄羅斯語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "甚至:(я...) 我甚至...,(ты/вы...) 你甚至...,(ён...) 他甚至...,(яна...) 她甚至...,(яно...) 牠甚至...,(мы...) 我們甚至...,(яны...) 它們甚至..."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自原始蒙古語的蒙古語詞",
    "源自原始蒙古語的蒙古語繼承詞",
    "蒙古語1音節詞",
    "蒙古語名詞",
    "蒙古語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "samnax, “梳”",
      "word": "самнах"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始蒙古語 *sam,對照布里亞特語 һам (ham)、卡爾梅克衛拉特語 сам (sam)、東鄉語 san。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠰᠠᠮ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "蒙古文寫法"
      ],
      "roman": "sam"
    },
    {
      "form": "самнууд",
      "tags": [
        "definite plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "蒙古語",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "蒙古語 洗漱用品"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "梳子"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語形容詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
    "馬其頓語形容詞",
    "馬其頓語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *samъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посам",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најсам",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самичок",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самотија",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "馬其頓語",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "單獨的,獨自的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сам"
}
{
  "called_from": "luaexec/683",
  "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('User:Hzy980512/quote', 'quote_t') parent ('Template:Quote-text', {1: 'yux', 2: '2007', 'author': 'M. I. Turpanova', 'title': 'Раньше, когда мы были маленькие', 'trans-title': '過去我們年少時', 'text': \"Титтэ '''сам''' иҥдьэҥитэй, - мони.\", 't': '他們會自己縫製, - 他說。'})",
  "path": [
    "сам",
    "quote-text",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke"
  ],
  "section": "南尤卡吉爾語",
  "subsection": "代詞",
  "title": "сам",
  "trace": "[string \"Module:parameters\"]:286: attempt to concatenate a nil value"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.