See рана on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pózna",
"sense": "早",
"word": "по́зна"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ránni",
"word": "ра́нні"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *ranъ。與俄語 ра́но (ráno)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"早"
],
"id": "zh-рана-be-adv-58f7UPPb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-рана.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Be-рана.ogg/Be-рана.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-рана.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "рана"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *ràna。與俄語 ра́на (rána)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ран",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ranicʹ",
"word": "раніць"
},
{
"roman": "paránicʹ",
"word": "пара́ніць"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傷口"
],
"id": "zh-рана-be-noun-ZjYcH3E0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-рана.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Be-рана.ogg/Be-рана.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-рана.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "рана"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-на (動作後綴)的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ranja",
"word": "раня"
},
{
"roman": "ranjavam",
"sense": "受傷",
"word": "ранявам"
},
{
"roman": "ranen",
"sense": "受傷的",
"word": "ранен"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *rana。可能是由вра (vra，“推，用力推”) + -на (-na) (在*-r-之前有规律地失去*w-)或來自未知底層詞彙的組合名詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傷口"
],
"id": "zh-рана-bg-noun-ZjYcH3E0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"傷害"
],
"id": "zh-рана-bg-noun-aBQQkSx5"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рана"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *rana。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "раничка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傷口"
],
"id": "zh-рана-mk-noun-ZjYcH3E0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-рана.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-рана.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-рана.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-рана.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-рана.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-рана.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рана"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古教會斯拉夫語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古教會斯拉夫語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古教會斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的古教會斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的古教會斯拉夫語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rana"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rána",
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "rana"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rana",
"word": "рана"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "rană"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *rana。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古教會斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傷口"
],
"id": "zh-рана-cu-noun-ZjYcH3E0"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рана"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *rana。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ран",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ranénije",
"word": "ране́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ránenyj",
"word": "ра́неный"
},
{
"roman": "ránitʹ",
"word": "ра́нить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傷口"
],
"id": "zh-рана-ru-noun-ZjYcH3E0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-рано.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-рано.ogg/Ru-рано.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-рано.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ра́но"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "рана"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *rana。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȁna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傷口"
],
"id": "zh-рана-sh-noun-ZjYcH3E0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/râna/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рана"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 醫學",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *rana。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ран",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ranénije",
"word": "ране́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ránenyj",
"word": "ра́неный"
},
{
"roman": "ránitʹ",
"word": "ра́нить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傷口"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-рано.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-рано.ogg/Ru-рано.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-рано.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ра́но"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "рана"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 醫學",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"含有後綴-на (動作後綴)的保加利亞語詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ranja",
"word": "раня"
},
{
"roman": "ranjavam",
"sense": "受傷",
"word": "ранявам"
},
{
"roman": "ranen",
"sense": "受傷的",
"word": "ранен"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *rana。可能是由вра (vra，“推，用力推”) + -на (-na) (在*-r-之前有规律地失去*w-)或來自未知底層詞彙的組合名詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傷口"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"傷害"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рана"
}
{
"categories": [
"古教會斯拉夫語名詞",
"古教會斯拉夫語詞元",
"古教會斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的古教會斯拉夫語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的古教會斯拉夫語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rana"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rána",
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "rana"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rana",
"word": "рана"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "rană"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *rana。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古教會斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傷口"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рана"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 醫學",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *rana。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȁna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傷口"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/râna/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рана"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pózna",
"sense": "早",
"word": "по́зна"
}
],
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"白俄羅斯語 醫學",
"白俄羅斯語副詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ránni",
"word": "ра́нні"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *ranъ。與俄語 ра́но (ráno)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"早"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-рана.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Be-рана.ogg/Be-рана.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-рана.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "рана"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"白俄羅斯語 醫學",
"白俄羅斯語名詞",
"白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元",
"白俄羅斯語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *ràna。與俄語 ра́на (rána)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ран",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ranicʹ",
"word": "раніць"
},
{
"roman": "paránicʹ",
"word": "пара́ніць"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傷口"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-рана.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Be-рана.ogg/Be-рана.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-рана.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "рана"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *rana。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "раничка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傷口"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-рана.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-рана.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-рана.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-рана.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-рана.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-рана.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рана"
}
Download raw JSONL data for рана meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.