See раковина on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for раковина meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-овина的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的保加利亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "由ра́ка (ráka, “老式匣子，箱子”) (歷史，過時) + -овина (-ovina)組成。至少次要意思的“空腔，缺陷”（如果非該詞本身）是源自俄語 ра́ковина (rákovina)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rákovina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rakovína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rákla, “coffer, chest”",
"word": "ра́кла"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"殼，貝殼"
],
"id": "zh-раковина-bg-noun-ByCIR-~Y"
},
{
"glosses": [
"空腔，噴孔，缺陷 (在熔化材料的凝固過程中形成，如金屬、混凝土)"
],
"id": "zh-раковина-bg-noun-uihkzNl2",
"raw_tags": [
"material science"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "殼，貝殼",
"word": "черу́пка"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раковина"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "rakovina"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 раковина (rakovina, “珍珠母”)。根據Vasmer的說法，來自原始斯拉夫語 *orky (“殼”) (屬格*orkъve) + *-ina，來自原始日耳曼語 *arkō (“箱子，棺材”)，來自拉丁語 arca (“箱子，棺材，棺木”)。與ра́ка (ráka, “聖人的神龕，最初指棺材”)，來自相同拉丁語源，有斯洛文尼亞語 rákəv (“棺材，墓穴”)、捷克語 rakev (“棺材”)、rakvice (“殼”)、斯洛伐克語 rakev (“箱子”)、波拉布語 rakåí (“箱子”)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rákovina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковин",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раку́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кушка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rakovinka",
"word": "раковинка"
},
{
"roman": "rakušečnik",
"word": "ракушечник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"殼，貝殼"
],
"id": "zh-раковина-ru-noun-ByCIR-~Y"
},
{
"glosses": [
"耳廓，外耳"
],
"id": "zh-раковина-ru-noun-Ymm6iPDI",
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"水槽，洗臉盆，臉盆，碗"
],
"id": "zh-раковина-ru-noun-IU-mZUpX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"囊泡"
],
"id": "zh-раковина-ru-noun-92aOyLeT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"樂隊演奏臺"
],
"id": "zh-раковина-ru-noun-TNFmmJhf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"空腔，氣泡，缺陷，吹孔"
],
"id": "zh-раковина-ru-noun-utL7yUjQ",
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-раковина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-раковина.ogg/Ru-раковина.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-раковина.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rakúška",
"word": "раку́шка"
},
{
"roman": "umyválʹnik",
"word": "умыва́льник"
},
{
"roman": "kaverna",
"word": "каверна"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "раковина"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "rakovina"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 раковина (rakovina, “珍珠母”)。根據Vasmer的說法，來自原始斯拉夫語 *orky (“殼”) (屬格*orkъve) + *-ina，來自原始日耳曼語 *arkō (“箱子，棺材”)，來自拉丁語 arca (“箱子，棺材，棺木”)。與ра́ка (ráka, “聖人的神龕，最初指棺材”)，來自相同拉丁語源，有斯洛文尼亞語 rákəv (“棺材，墓穴”)、捷克語 rakev (“棺材”)、rakvice (“殼”)、斯洛伐克語 rakev (“箱子”)、波拉布語 rakåí (“箱子”)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rákovina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковин",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раку́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кушка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rakovinka",
"word": "раковинка"
},
{
"roman": "rakušečnik",
"word": "ракушечник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"殼，貝殼"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"耳廓，外耳"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"水槽，洗臉盆，臉盆，碗"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"囊泡"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"樂隊演奏臺"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"空腔，氣泡，缺陷，吹孔"
],
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-раковина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-раковина.ogg/Ru-раковина.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-раковина.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rakúška",
"word": "раку́шка"
},
{
"roman": "umyválʹnik",
"word": "умыва́льник"
},
{
"roman": "kaverna",
"word": "каверна"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "раковина"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"含有後綴-овина的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自俄語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自俄語的保加利亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "由ра́ка (ráka, “老式匣子，箱子”) (歷史，過時) + -овина (-ovina)組成。至少次要意思的“空腔，缺陷”（如果非該詞本身）是源自俄語 ра́ковина (rákovina)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rákovina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rakovína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rákla, “coffer, chest”",
"word": "ра́кла"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"殼，貝殼"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"空腔，噴孔，缺陷 (在熔化材料的凝固過程中形成，如金屬、混凝土)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"material science"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "殼，貝殼",
"word": "черу́пка"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раковина"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.