See пушка on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 武器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"步槍，來福槍"
],
"id": "zh-пушка-bg-noun-O7K3Frp2"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語 武器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́вче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкиче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "пу́шкар"
},
{
"word": "púškar"
},
{
"word": "пушка́рница"
},
{
"word": "puškárnica"
},
{
"word": "пушка́рање"
},
{
"word": "puškáranje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"步槍，來福槍"
],
"id": "zh-пушка-mk-noun-O7K3Frp2"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自巴伐利亞語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自捷克語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自斯拉夫語族的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "常用斯拉夫語族。繼承自古東斯拉夫語 пушка (puška) / пушька (pušĭka)。進一步的詞源有爭議：\n* Vasmer：源自古高地德語 buhsa經由捷克語 puška、波蘭語 puszka，來自通俗拉丁語 buxis，來自古希臘語 πυξίς (puxís)。首字母п-源自巴伐利亞語。\n* Černyh：可能來自*пущька (*puščĭka)，來自пущати (puščati, “投擲彈丸；發射”)。在西斯拉夫語（和部分南斯拉夫語）的基礎上，該詞與古高地德語 buhsa混成。對照下索布語 buška。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шечный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"在現代軍事用法，пу́шка (púška)指炮管相對較長、射角相對要小或作為直射武器使用的火炮，例如：野戰炮、高射炮、機炮。\n歷史上，пу́шка (púška)曾被用來指任何大型火炮。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "пушка́рь"
},
{
"word": "puškárʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 火炮",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 航空",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 軍事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 軍用車輛",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "90-mm zenítnaja púška",
"text": "90-мм зени́тная пу́шка",
"translation": "90公釐防空砲"
},
{
"roman": "avtomatíčeskaja púška",
"text": "автомати́ческая пу́шка",
"translation": "機炮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"槍，炮"
],
"id": "zh-пушка-ru-noun-HtA5rATl",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 槍械",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"槍枝，手槍"
],
"id": "zh-пушка-ru-noun-MZkNJHvq",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"騙局"
],
"id": "zh-пушка-ru-noun-37ZPKu69",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"喚起強烈情感的東西"
],
"id": "zh-пушка-ru-noun-b3IC2DsH",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-пушка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-пушка.ogg/Ru-пушка.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-пушка.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自巴伐利亞語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自捷克語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自斯拉夫語族的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "常用斯拉夫語族。繼承自古東斯拉夫語 пушка (puška) / пушька (pušĭka)。進一步的詞源有爭議：\n* Vasmer：源自古高地德語 buhsa經由捷克語 puška、波蘭語 puszka，來自通俗拉丁語 buxis，來自古希臘語 πυξίς (puxís)。首字母п-源自巴伐利亞語。\n* Černyh：可能來自*пущька (*puščĭka)，來自пущати (puščati, “投擲彈丸；發射”)。在西斯拉夫語（和部分南斯拉夫語）的基礎上，該詞與古高地德語 buhsa混成。對照下索布語 buška。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pušká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "пушо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"пушо́к (pušók) 的屬格單數"
],
"id": "zh-пушка-ru-noun-ilNNWL20",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生形式不詳的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自斯拉夫語族的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "pushkë"
}
],
"etymology_text": "常用斯拉夫語族，來自古高地德語 būhse，來自拉丁語 pyxis，來自古希臘語 πυξίς (puxís)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȕška",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏шкица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"步槍，來福槍"
],
"id": "zh-пушка-sh-noun-O7K3Frp2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pûʃka/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的俄語詞",
"派生自巴伐利亞語的俄語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"派生自捷克語的俄語詞",
"派生自斯拉夫語族的俄語詞",
"派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "常用斯拉夫語族。繼承自古東斯拉夫語 пушка (puška) / пушька (pušĭka)。進一步的詞源有爭議：\n* Vasmer：源自古高地德語 buhsa經由捷克語 puška、波蘭語 puszka，來自通俗拉丁語 buxis，來自古希臘語 πυξίς (puxís)。首字母п-源自巴伐利亞語。\n* Černyh：可能來自*пущька (*puščĭka)，來自пущати (puščati, “投擲彈丸；發射”)。在西斯拉夫語（和部分南斯拉夫語）的基礎上，該詞與古高地德語 buhsa混成。對照下索布語 buška。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шечный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"在現代軍事用法，пу́шка (púška)指炮管相對較長、射角相對要小或作為直射武器使用的火炮，例如：野戰炮、高射炮、機炮。\n歷史上，пу́шка (púška)曾被用來指任何大型火炮。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "пушка́рь"
},
{
"word": "puškárʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語 火炮",
"俄語 航空",
"俄語 軍事",
"俄語 軍用車輛",
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "90-mm zenítnaja púška",
"text": "90-мм зени́тная пу́шка",
"translation": "90公釐防空砲"
},
{
"roman": "avtomatíčeskaja púška",
"text": "автомати́ческая пу́шка",
"translation": "機炮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"槍，炮"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 槍械",
"俄語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"槍枝，手槍"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"騙局"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"喚起強烈情感的東西"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-пушка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-пушка.ogg/Ru-пушка.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-пушка.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞變格形",
"俄語非詞元形式",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的俄語詞",
"派生自巴伐利亞語的俄語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"派生自捷克語的俄語詞",
"派生自斯拉夫語族的俄語詞",
"派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "常用斯拉夫語族。繼承自古東斯拉夫語 пушка (puška) / пушька (pušĭka)。進一步的詞源有爭議：\n* Vasmer：源自古高地德語 buhsa經由捷克語 puška、波蘭語 puszka，來自通俗拉丁語 buxis，來自古希臘語 πυξίς (puxís)。首字母п-源自巴伐利亞語。\n* Černyh：可能來自*пущька (*puščĭka)，來自пущати (puščati, “投擲彈丸；發射”)。在西斯拉夫語（和部分南斯拉夫語）的基礎上，該詞與古高地德語 buhsa混成。對照下索布語 buška。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pušká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "пушо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"пушо́к (pušók) 的屬格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 武器",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"步槍，來福槍"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生形式不詳的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自斯拉夫語族的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "pushkë"
}
],
"etymology_text": "常用斯拉夫語族，來自古高地德語 būhse，來自拉丁語 pyxis，來自古希臘語 πυξίς (puxís)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȕška",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏шкица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"步槍，來福槍"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pûʃka/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語 武器",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́вче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шкиче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "пу́шкар"
},
{
"word": "púškar"
},
{
"word": "пушка́рница"
},
{
"word": "puškárnica"
},
{
"word": "пушка́рање"
},
{
"word": "puškáranje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"步槍，來福槍"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пушка meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.