See пушка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for пушка meaning in 俄語 (6.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自巴伐利亞語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自捷克語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自斯拉夫語族的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "常用斯拉夫語族。繼承自古東斯拉夫語 пушка (puška) / пушька (pušĭka)。進一步的詞源有爭議：\n* Vasmer：源自古高地德語 buhsa經由捷克語 puška、波蘭語 puszka，來自通俗拉丁語 buxis，來自古希臘語 πυξίς (puxís)。首字母п-源自巴伐利亞語。\n* Černyh：可能來自*пущька (*puščĭka)，來自пущати (puščati, “投擲彈丸；發射”)。在西斯拉夫語（和部分南斯拉夫語）的基礎上，該詞與古高地德語 buhsa混成。對照下索布語 buška。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шечный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"在現代軍事用法，пу́шка (púška)指炮管相對較長、射角相對要小或作為直射武器使用的火炮，例如：野戰炮、高射炮、機炮。\n歷史上，пу́шка (púška)曾被用來指任何大型火炮。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "puškárʹ",
"word": "пушка́рь m"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 火炮",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 航空",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 軍事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 軍用車輛",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "90-mm zenítnaja púška",
"text": "90-мм зени́тная пу́шка",
"translation": "90公釐防空砲"
},
{
"roman": "avtomatíčeskaja púška",
"text": "автомати́ческая пу́шка",
"translation": "機炮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"槍，炮"
],
"id": "zh-пушка-ru-noun-HtA5rATl",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 槍械",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"槍枝，手槍"
],
"id": "zh-пушка-ru-noun-MZkNJHvq",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"騙局"
],
"id": "zh-пушка-ru-noun-37ZPKu69",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"喚起強烈情感的東西"
],
"id": "zh-пушка-ru-noun-b3IC2DsH",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-пушка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-пушка.ogg/Ru-пушка.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-пушка.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自巴伐利亞語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自捷克語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自斯拉夫語族的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "常用斯拉夫語族。繼承自古東斯拉夫語 пушка (puška) / пушька (pušĭka)。進一步的詞源有爭議：\n* Vasmer：源自古高地德語 buhsa經由捷克語 puška、波蘭語 puszka，來自通俗拉丁語 buxis，來自古希臘語 πυξίς (puxís)。首字母п-源自巴伐利亞語。\n* Černyh：可能來自*пущька (*puščĭka)，來自пущати (puščati, “投擲彈丸；發射”)。在西斯拉夫語（和部分南斯拉夫語）的基礎上，該詞與古高地德語 buhsa混成。對照下索布語 buška。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pušká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "пушо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"пушо́к (pušók) 的屬格單數"
],
"id": "zh-пушка-ru-noun-ilNNWL20",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的俄語詞",
"派生自巴伐利亞語的俄語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"派生自捷克語的俄語詞",
"派生自斯拉夫語族的俄語詞",
"派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "常用斯拉夫語族。繼承自古東斯拉夫語 пушка (puška) / пушька (pušĭka)。進一步的詞源有爭議：\n* Vasmer：源自古高地德語 buhsa經由捷克語 puška、波蘭語 puszka，來自通俗拉丁語 buxis，來自古希臘語 πυξίς (puxís)。首字母п-源自巴伐利亞語。\n* Černyh：可能來自*пущька (*puščĭka)，來自пущати (puščati, “投擲彈丸；發射”)。在西斯拉夫語（和部分南斯拉夫語）的基礎上，該詞與古高地德語 buhsa混成。對照下索布語 buška。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "púška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шечный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"在現代軍事用法，пу́шка (púška)指炮管相對較長、射角相對要小或作為直射武器使用的火炮，例如：野戰炮、高射炮、機炮。\n歷史上，пу́шка (púška)曾被用來指任何大型火炮。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "puškárʹ",
"word": "пушка́рь m"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語 火炮",
"俄語 航空",
"俄語 軍事",
"俄語 軍用車輛"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "90-mm zenítnaja púška",
"text": "90-мм зени́тная пу́шка",
"translation": "90公釐防空砲"
},
{
"roman": "avtomatíčeskaja púška",
"text": "автомати́ческая пу́шка",
"translation": "機炮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"槍，炮"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 槍械",
"俄語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"槍枝，手槍"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"騙局"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"喚起強烈情感的東西"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-пушка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-пушка.ogg/Ru-пушка.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-пушка.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞變格形",
"俄語非詞元形式",
"派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的俄語詞",
"派生自巴伐利亞語的俄語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"派生自捷克語的俄語詞",
"派生自斯拉夫語族的俄語詞",
"派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "常用斯拉夫語族。繼承自古東斯拉夫語 пушка (puška) / пушька (pušĭka)。進一步的詞源有爭議：\n* Vasmer：源自古高地德語 buhsa經由捷克語 puška、波蘭語 puszka，來自通俗拉丁語 buxis，來自古希臘語 πυξίς (puxís)。首字母п-源自巴伐利亞語。\n* Černyh：可能來自*пущька (*puščĭka)，來自пущати (puščati, “投擲彈丸；發射”)。在西斯拉夫語（和部分南斯拉夫語）的基礎上，該詞與古高地德語 buhsa混成。對照下索布語 buška。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pušká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "пушо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"пушо́к (pušók) 的屬格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.