See начальник on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 男性",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 領導人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語稱謂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ник的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "нача́льник ста́нции"
},
{
"word": "načálʹnik stáncii"
},
{
"word": "столонача́льник"
},
{
"word": "stolonačálʹnik"
}
],
"etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo, “命令，領導，指揮”) + -ник (-nik)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "načálʹnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льника",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льники",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льников",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "нача́льство"
},
{
"word": "načálʹstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "načálʹnik štába",
"text": "нача́льник шта́ба",
"translation": "参谋长"
},
{
"roman": "načálʹnik stáncii",
"text": "нача́льник ста́нции",
"translation": "站长"
},
{
"roman": "načálʹnik céxa",
"text": "нача́льник це́ха",
"translation": "车间主任"
},
{
"roman": "načálʹnik upravlénija",
"text": "нача́льник управле́ния",
"translation": "管理局局长"
}
],
"glosses": [
"首長，主管者"
],
"id": "zh-начальник-ru-noun-omIZ31WM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-начальник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-начальник.ogg/Ru-начальник.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-начальник.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "начальник"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ник的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 男性",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 領導人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語個人名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自古教會斯拉夫語 начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ)。可分析為нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nyk)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "načálʹnyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льника",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льники",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льників",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льниця",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"個人"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "нача́льство"
},
{
"word": "načálʹstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"首長，主管者"
],
"id": "zh-начальник-uk-noun-omIZ31WM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-начальник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Uk-начальник.ogg/Uk-начальник.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-начальник.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kerivnýk",
"sense": "首長，主管者",
"word": "керівни́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "начальник"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 男性",
"俄語 領導人",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語有生名詞",
"俄語稱謂",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"含有後綴-ник的俄語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "нача́льник ста́нции"
},
{
"word": "načálʹnik stáncii"
},
{
"word": "столонача́льник"
},
{
"word": "stolonačálʹnik"
}
],
"etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo, “命令，領導，指揮”) + -ник (-nik)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "načálʹnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льника",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льники",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льников",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "нача́льство"
},
{
"word": "načálʹstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "načálʹnik štába",
"text": "нача́льник шта́ба",
"translation": "参谋长"
},
{
"roman": "načálʹnik stáncii",
"text": "нача́льник ста́нции",
"translation": "站长"
},
{
"roman": "načálʹnik céxa",
"text": "нача́льник це́ха",
"translation": "车间主任"
},
{
"roman": "načálʹnik upravlénija",
"text": "нача́льник управле́ния",
"translation": "管理局局长"
}
],
"glosses": [
"首長，主管者"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-начальник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-начальник.ogg/Ru-начальник.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-начальник.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "начальник"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ник的烏克蘭語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"烏克蘭語 男性",
"烏克蘭語 領導人",
"烏克蘭語個人名詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自古教會斯拉夫語 начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ)。可分析為нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nyk)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "načálʹnyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льника",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льники",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льників",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льниця",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"個人"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "нача́льство"
},
{
"word": "načálʹstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"首長，主管者"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-начальник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Uk-начальник.ogg/Uk-начальник.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-начальник.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kerivnýk",
"sense": "首長，主管者",
"word": "керівни́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "начальник"
}
Download raw JSONL data for начальник meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.