See начальник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語 男性", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語 領導人", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語有生名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語稱謂", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語陽性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "含有後綴-ник的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有2個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "načálʹnik stáncii", "word": "нача́льник ста́нции" }, { "roman": "stolonačálʹnik", "word": "столонача́льник" } ], "etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo,“命令,領導,指揮”) + -ник (-nik)。", "forms": [ { "form": "нача́льник", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "načálʹnik", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "нача́льника", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "нача́льники", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́льников", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́льница", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "俄語", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "related": [ { "roman": "načálʹstvo", "word": "нача́льство" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 2, 3 ] ], "roman": "načálʹnik štába", "text": "нача́льник шта́ба", "translation": "参谋长" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "roman": "načálʹnik stáncii", "text": "нача́льник ста́нции", "translation": "站长" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "načálʹnik céxa", "text": "нача́льник це́ха", "translation": "车间主任" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "roman": "načálʹnik upravlénija", "text": "нача́льник управле́ния", "translation": "管理局局长" } ], "glosses": [ "首長,主管者" ], "id": "zh-начальник-ru-noun-omIZ31WM" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ru-начальник.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-начальник.ogg/Ru-начальник.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-начальник.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Audio" ] } ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "начальник" }
{ "categories": [ "俄語 男性", "俄語 領導人", "俄語名詞", "俄語有生名詞", "俄語稱謂", "俄語詞元", "俄語陽性名詞", "含有後綴-ник的俄語詞", "有2個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "načálʹnik stáncii", "word": "нача́льник ста́нции" }, { "roman": "stolonačálʹnik", "word": "столонача́льник" } ], "etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo,“命令,領導,指揮”) + -ник (-nik)。", "forms": [ { "form": "нача́льник", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "načálʹnik", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "нача́льника", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "нача́льники", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́льников", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́льница", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "俄語", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "related": [ { "roman": "načálʹstvo", "word": "нача́льство" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的俄語詞" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 2, 3 ] ], "roman": "načálʹnik štába", "text": "нача́льник шта́ба", "translation": "参谋长" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "roman": "načálʹnik stáncii", "text": "нача́льник ста́нции", "translation": "站长" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "načálʹnik céxa", "text": "нача́льник це́ха", "translation": "车间主任" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "roman": "načálʹnik upravlénija", "text": "нача́льник управле́ния", "translation": "管理局局长" } ], "glosses": [ "首長,主管者" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ru-начальник.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-начальник.ogg/Ru-начальник.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-начальник.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Audio" ] } ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "начальник" }
Download raw JSONL data for начальник meaning in 俄語 (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.