See кошмар on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*mer-的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的保加利亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рен",
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"惡夢"
],
"id": "zh-кошмар-bg-noun-y9uZkqOC"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*mer-的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的馬其頓語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "košmar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарен",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ръ",
"roman": "košmár",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"惡夢"
],
"id": "zh-кошмар-mk-noun-y9uZkqOC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*mer- (死)的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "košmárnyj",
"word": "кошма́рный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kašmar",
"word": "кашмар"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"惡夢"
],
"id": "zh-кошмар-ru-noun-y9uZkqOC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-кошмар.ogg/Ru-кошмар.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*mer- (死)的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感嘆詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"這真是可怕！"
],
"id": "zh-кошмар-ru-intj-tEeaJ1KN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-кошмар.ogg/Ru-кошмар.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "úžas",
"sense": "這真是可怕！",
"word": "у́жас"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*mer-的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 睡眠",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̏шма̄р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍšmār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"惡夢"
],
"id": "zh-кошмар-sh-noun-y9uZkqOC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"夢魘"
],
"id": "zh-кошмар-sh-noun-x1YNcB7b"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*mer- (死)的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的烏克蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 睡眠",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рний",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"惡夢"
],
"id": "zh-кошмар-uk-noun-y9uZkqOC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-кошмар.ogg/Uk-кошмар.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-кошмар.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*mer- (死)的俄語詞",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古法語的俄語詞",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自古法語的俄語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"派生自法語的俄語詞",
"源自法語的俄語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "košmárnyj",
"word": "кошма́рный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kašmar",
"word": "кашмар"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"惡夢"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-кошмар.ogg/Ru-кошмар.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*mer- (死)的俄語詞",
"俄語感嘆詞",
"俄語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古法語的俄語詞",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自古法語的俄語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"派生自法語的俄語詞",
"源自法語的俄語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感嘆詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"這真是可怕！"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-кошмар.ogg/Ru-кошмар.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "úžas",
"sense": "這真是可怕！",
"word": "у́жас"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*mer-的保加利亞語詞",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古法語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自古法語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自法語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自法語的保加利亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рен",
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"惡夢"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*mer-的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 睡眠",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語無生名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性無生名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古法語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自古法語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自法語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自法語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̏шма̄р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍšmār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"惡夢"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"夢魘"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*mer- (死)的烏克蘭語詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古法語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自古法語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自法語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自法語的烏克蘭語借詞",
"烏克蘭語 睡眠",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рний",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"惡夢"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-кошмар.ogg/Uk-кошмар.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-кошмар.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*mer-的馬其頓語詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自中古法語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自古法語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自法語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自法語的馬其頓語借詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "košmar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарен",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ръ",
"roman": "košmár",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"惡夢"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кошмар meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.