See кошмар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*mer- (死)的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "košmárnyj",
"word": "кошма́рный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kašmar",
"word": "кашмар"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"惡夢"
],
"id": "zh-кошмар-ru-noun-y9uZkqOC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-кошмар.ogg/Ru-кошмар.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*mer- (死)的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感嘆詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"這真是可怕！"
],
"id": "zh-кошмар-ru-intj-tEeaJ1KN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-кошмар.ogg/Ru-кошмар.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "úžas",
"sense": "這真是可怕！",
"word": "у́жас"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*mer- (死)的俄語詞",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古法語的俄語詞",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自古法語的俄語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"派生自法語的俄語詞",
"源自法語的俄語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "košmárnyj",
"word": "кошма́рный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kašmar",
"word": "кашмар"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"惡夢"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-кошмар.ogg/Ru-кошмар.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*mer- (死)的俄語詞",
"俄語感嘆詞",
"俄語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古法語的俄語詞",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自古法語的俄語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"派生自法語的俄語詞",
"源自法語的俄語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 cauchemar，來自中古法語 cauchemare，來自古法語 cauquemare。第一個組成部件來自拉丁語 calcō (“我踩踏，踩”)；第二個組成部件來自中古荷蘭語 mare (“幽靈，靈魂，夢魘”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“惡夢，夢魘”)，來自原始印歐語 *mer- (“死”)。參見法語 cauchemar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感嘆詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"這真是可怕！"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-кошмар.ogg/Ru-кошмар.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "úžas",
"sense": "這真是可怕！",
"word": "у́жас"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кошмар meaning in 俄語 (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.