"костыль" meaning in All languages combined

See костыль on Wiktionary

Noun [俄語]

Audio: Ru-костыль.ogg Forms: косты́ль [canonical], kostýlʹ [romanization], костыля́ [genitive], костыли́ [nominative, plural], костыле́й [genitive, plural]
Etymology: 來自кость (kostʹ)。對照波蘭語 kostur。
  1. 拐杖
    Sense id: zh-костыль-ru-noun-iJPK5Uot
  2. 道釘
    Sense id: zh-костыль-ru-noun-4~xg3dk8 Categories (other): 俄語 鐵路運輸 Topics: railways
  3. 尾橇
    Sense id: zh-костыль-ru-noun-01K5qSfC Categories (other): 俄語 航空
  4. 勉強拼湊起來的電腦;七拼八湊而成的電腦
    Sense id: zh-костыль-ru-noun-~mghbMLq Categories (other): 俄語 程式設計, 俄語俚語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自кость (kostʹ)。對照波蘭語 kostur。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "косты́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostýlʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костыля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костыли́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костыле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拐杖"
      ],
      "id": "zh-костыль-ru-noun-iJPK5Uot"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 鐵路運輸",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "道釘"
      ],
      "id": "zh-костыль-ru-noun-4~xg3dk8",
      "topics": [
        "railways"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 航空",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "尾橇"
      ],
      "id": "zh-костыль-ru-noun-01K5qSfC",
      "raw_tags": [
        "航空"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 程式設計",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語俚語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "勉強拼湊起來的電腦;七拼八湊而成的電腦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-костыль-ru-noun-~mghbMLq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "程式設計俚語"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-костыль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Ru-костыль.ogg/Ru-костыль.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-костыль.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "костыль"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自кость (kostʹ)。對照波蘭語 kostur。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "косты́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostýlʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костыля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костыли́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костыле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拐杖"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 鐵路運輸"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "道釘"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "railways"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 航空"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "尾橇"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "航空"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 程式設計",
        "俄語俚語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "勉強拼湊起來的電腦;七拼八湊而成的電腦"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "程式設計俚語"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-костыль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Ru-костыль.ogg/Ru-костыль.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-костыль.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "костыль"
}

Download raw JSONL data for костыль meaning in All languages combined (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.