See клеймо on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的保加利亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "кле́ймя"
},
{
"word": "kléjmja"
},
{
"word": "заклеймя́вам"
},
{
"word": "zaklejmjávam"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 клеймо́ (klejmó)，源自日耳曼語族 (與方言英語 cloam同源)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klejmó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"烙印",
"郵戳，郵票，印章"
],
"id": "zh-клеймо-bg-noun-i3au3KKf",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"烙印",
"污點，印記，恥辱"
],
"id": "zh-клеймо-bg-noun-rVae6IlZ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-клеймо.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-клеймо.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-клеймо.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-клеймо.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-клеймо.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-клеймо.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "烙印",
"word": "петно́"
},
{
"sense": "烙印",
"word": "сти́гма"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клеймо"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "leima"
},
{
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "kleima"
}
],
"etymology_text": "方言也有клейно́ (klejnó)；與烏克蘭語 клеймо́ (klejmó)、клейно́ (klejnó)、白俄羅斯語 кляймо́ (kljajmó)、кляйно́ (kljajnó)同源。根據Vasmer的說法，該詞借自未考證的古高地德語 *kleim (“膠水、黏土，灰漿”)，來自原始西日耳曼語 *klaim。\n(只有古高地德語 kleimen (“塗抹，上油”)有證據，但元音順序-ей-最容易來自日耳曼語族中的古高地德語或古諾斯語，Vasmer具體否認其來自古諾爾斯語 kleima。)\n對照古英語 clām (“泥土，泥漿”) (經由方言0英語 cloam (“黏土”))、中古低地德語 klēm (“膠水，灰漿，石膏”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klejmó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "клейма́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́йма",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "клейм",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "клейми́ть"
},
{
"word": "klejmítʹ"
},
{
"word": "заклейми́ть"
},
{
"word": "zaklejmítʹ"
},
{
"word": "клейма не́где ста́вить"
},
{
"word": "klejma négde stávitʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"郵戳，郵票，印章"
],
"id": "zh-клеймо-ru-noun-ScH2exED"
},
{
"glosses": [
"污點，印記，恥辱"
],
"id": "zh-клеймо-ru-noun-6i-z3Zhs",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"污名"
],
"id": "zh-клеймо-ru-noun-mLwndRnV"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "клеймо"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語中性名詞",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的俄語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的俄語詞",
"源自古高地德語的俄語借詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "leima"
},
{
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "kleima"
}
],
"etymology_text": "方言也有клейно́ (klejnó)；與烏克蘭語 клеймо́ (klejmó)、клейно́ (klejnó)、白俄羅斯語 кляймо́ (kljajmó)、кляйно́ (kljajnó)同源。根據Vasmer的說法，該詞借自未考證的古高地德語 *kleim (“膠水、黏土，灰漿”)，來自原始西日耳曼語 *klaim。\n(只有古高地德語 kleimen (“塗抹，上油”)有證據，但元音順序-ей-最容易來自日耳曼語族中的古高地德語或古諾斯語，Vasmer具體否認其來自古諾爾斯語 kleima。)\n對照古英語 clām (“泥土，泥漿”) (經由方言0英語 cloam (“黏土”))、中古低地德語 klēm (“膠水，灰漿，石膏”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klejmó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "клейма́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́йма",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "клейм",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "клейми́ть"
},
{
"word": "klejmítʹ"
},
{
"word": "заклейми́ть"
},
{
"word": "zaklejmítʹ"
},
{
"word": "клейма не́где ста́вить"
},
{
"word": "klejma négde stávitʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"郵戳，郵票，印章"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"污點，印記，恥辱"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"污名"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "клеймо"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語中性名詞",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的保加利亞語詞",
"源自俄語的保加利亞語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "кле́ймя"
},
{
"word": "kléjmja"
},
{
"word": "заклеймя́вам"
},
{
"word": "zaklejmjávam"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 клеймо́ (klejmó)，源自日耳曼語族 (與方言英語 cloam同源)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klejmó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的保加利亞語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"烙印",
"郵戳，郵票，印章"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的保加利亞語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"烙印",
"污點，印記，恥辱"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-клеймо.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-клеймо.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-клеймо.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-клеймо.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-клеймо.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-клеймо.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "烙印",
"word": "петно́"
},
{
"sense": "烙印",
"word": "сти́гма"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клеймо"
}
Download raw JSONL data for клеймо meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.