"клеймо" meaning in 俄語

See клеймо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: klejmó [romanization], клейма́, кле́йма [nominative plural], клейм [genitive plural]
Etymology: 方言也有клейно́ (klejnó);與烏克蘭語 клеймо́ (klejmó)、клейно́ (klejnó)、白俄羅斯語 кляймо́ (kljajmó)、кляйно́ (kljajnó)同源。根據Vasmer的說法,該詞借自未考證的古高地德語 *kleim (“膠水、黏土,灰漿”),來自原始西日耳曼語 *klaim。 (只有古高地德語 kleimen (“塗抹,上油”)有證據,但元音順序-ей-最容易來自日耳曼語族中的古高地德語或古諾斯語,Vasmer具體否認其來自古諾爾斯語 kleima。) 對照古英語 clām (“泥土,泥漿”) (經由方言0英語 cloam (“黏土”))、中古低地德語 klēm (“膠水,灰漿,石膏”)。
  1. 郵戳,郵票,印章
    Sense id: zh-клеймо-ru-noun-ScH2exED
  2. 污點,印記,恥辱 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-клеймо-ru-noun-6i-z3Zhs
  3. 污名
    Sense id: zh-клеймо-ru-noun-mLwndRnV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: клейми́ть (klejmítʹ), клейма не́где ста́вить (klejma négde stávitʹ)

Download JSONL data for клеймо meaning in 俄語 (2.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語中性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自日耳曼語族的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "leima"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "kleima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "方言也有клейно́ (klejnó);與烏克蘭語 клеймо́ (klejmó)、клейно́ (klejnó)、白俄羅斯語 кляймо́ (kljajmó)、кляйно́ (kljajnó)同源。根據Vasmer的說法,該詞借自未考證的古高地德語 *kleim (“膠水、黏土,灰漿”),來自原始西日耳曼語 *klaim。\n(只有古高地德語 kleimen (“塗抹,上油”)有證據,但元音順序-ей-最容易來自日耳曼語族中的古高地德語或古諾斯語,Vasmer具體否認其來自古諾爾斯語 kleima。)\n對照古英語 clām (“泥土,泥漿”) (經由方言0英語 cloam (“黏土”))、中古低地德語 klēm (“膠水,灰漿,石膏”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klejmó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейма́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́йма",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "klejmítʹ",
      "word": "клейми́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klejma négde stávitʹ",
      "word": "клейма не́где ста́вить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "郵戳,郵票,印章"
      ],
      "id": "zh-клеймо-ru-noun-ScH2exED"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "污點,印記,恥辱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-клеймо-ru-noun-6i-z3Zhs",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "污名"
      ],
      "id": "zh-клеймо-ru-noun-mLwndRnV"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "клеймо"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語中性名詞",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始西日耳曼語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的俄語詞",
    "派生自日耳曼語族的俄語詞",
    "源自古高地德語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "leima"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "kleima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "方言也有клейно́ (klejnó);與烏克蘭語 клеймо́ (klejmó)、клейно́ (klejnó)、白俄羅斯語 кляймо́ (kljajmó)、кляйно́ (kljajnó)同源。根據Vasmer的說法,該詞借自未考證的古高地德語 *kleim (“膠水、黏土,灰漿”),來自原始西日耳曼語 *klaim。\n(只有古高地德語 kleimen (“塗抹,上油”)有證據,但元音順序-ей-最容易來自日耳曼語族中的古高地德語或古諾斯語,Vasmer具體否認其來自古諾爾斯語 kleima。)\n對照古英語 clām (“泥土,泥漿”) (經由方言0英語 cloam (“黏土”))、中古低地德語 klēm (“膠水,灰漿,石膏”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klejmó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейма́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́йма",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "klejmítʹ",
      "word": "клейми́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klejma négde stávitʹ",
      "word": "клейма не́где ста́вить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "郵戳,郵票,印章"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "污點,印記,恥辱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "污名"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "клеймо"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.