See кара on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 кора (kora, “bark”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *kora (“樹皮”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кары́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"樹皮"
],
"id": "zh-кара-be-noun-aLnHB2cA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"地殼"
],
"id": "zh-кара-be-noun-rzf0daaE"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kara (“懲罰”)，來自原始印歐語 *kor-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刑罰，懲罰，懲治"
],
"id": "zh-кара-be-noun-U6i~Okgi"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-кара.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Be-кара.ogg/Be-кара.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-кара.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "多爾干語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "多爾干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的多爾干語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的多爾干語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *kara，對照雅庫特語 хара (xara)、土耳其語 kara。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "多爾干語",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑的"
],
"id": "zh-кара-dlg-adj-AfjKIaTg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吉爾吉斯語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吉爾吉斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吉爾吉斯語詞條屈折請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的吉爾吉斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的吉爾吉斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *kara (“黑色”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قارا",
"raw_tags": [
"阿拉伯字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"比較級 [please provide]",
"最高級 [please provide]"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑的"
],
"id": "zh-кара-ky-adj-AfjKIaTg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qara/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語非完整體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *karati (“懲罰，責罵”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "искара",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"notes": [
"雖然本詞用途比較廣泛，但一般來說還是牽扯到“大人訓斥小孩”的情境，如果用來描述“上司訓斥下屬”，可能會使被描述者有些“幼兒化”，這時候應該用прекорува (prekoruva)來代替。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "се кара"
},
{
"word": "se kara"
},
{
"word": "се искара"
},
{
"word": "se iskara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"罵人，斥責"
],
"id": "zh-кара-mk-verb-U4U6dS60",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прекори"
},
{
"word": "prekori"
},
{
"word": "прекорува"
},
{
"word": "prekoruva"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語非完整體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *karati (“懲罰，責罵”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "окара",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"詛咒，咒罵"
],
"id": "zh-кара-mk-verb-KUuEgyNd",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пцуе"
},
{
"word": "pcue"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自德語 Karre (“車，馬車”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кари",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"軍用車輛"
],
"id": "zh-кара-mk-noun-UOvKUy04"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kara (“懲罰”)，來自原始印歐語 *kor-。與古愛爾蘭語 caire (“責備，反對”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "кара́тель"
},
{
"word": "karátelʹ"
},
{
"word": "кара́тельный"
},
{
"word": "karátelʹnyj"
},
{
"word": "кара́ть"
},
{
"word": "karátʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刑罰，懲罰，懲治"
],
"id": "zh-кара-ru-noun-U6i~Okgi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kara (“懲罰”)，來自原始印歐語 *kor-。與古愛爾蘭語 caire (“責備，反對”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "кар"
}
],
"glosses": [
"кар (kar) 的屬格單數"
],
"id": "zh-кара-ru-noun-tRwEYTMg",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南阿爾泰語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南阿爾泰語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的南阿爾泰語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的南阿爾泰語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *kara (“黑色”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "南阿爾泰語",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑色"
],
"id": "zh-кара-alt-noun-7X0sVBhL"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qara"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的韃靼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的韃靼語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "韃靼語 顏色",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "韃靼語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "韃靼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *kara (“黑色”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑的"
],
"id": "zh-кара-tt-adj-AfjKIaTg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qɑ.ˈra/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "圖瓦語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "圖瓦語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的圖瓦語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的圖瓦語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *kara (“黑色”)。與土耳其語 kara (“黑色”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "圖瓦語",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑的"
],
"id": "zh-кара-tyv-adj-AfjKIaTg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k̠ɐ.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qɐ.rɐ/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "圖瓦語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "圖瓦語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的圖瓦語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的圖瓦語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *kara (“黑色”)。與土耳其語 kara (“黑色”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "караны",
"raw_tags": [
"定賓格"
]
},
{
"form": "каралар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "圖瓦語",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑色"
],
"id": "zh-кара-tyv-noun-7X0sVBhL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k̠ɐ.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qɐ.rɐ/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kara (“懲罰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刑罰，懲罰，懲治"
],
"id": "zh-кара-uk-noun-U6i~Okgi"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-кара.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Uk-кара.ogg/Uk-кара.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-кара.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "刑罰，懲罰，懲治",
"word": "покара́ння"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ка́рий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ка́рий (káryj) 的陰性主格單數"
],
"id": "zh-кара-uk-adj-mO2C8hjD",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-кара.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Uk-кара.ogg/Uk-кара.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-кара.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kara (“懲罰”)，來自原始印歐語 *kor-。與古愛爾蘭語 caire (“責備，反對”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "кара́тель"
},
{
"word": "karátelʹ"
},
{
"word": "кара́тельный"
},
{
"word": "karátelʹnyj"
},
{
"word": "кара́ть"
},
{
"word": "karátʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刑罰，懲罰，懲治"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞變格形",
"俄語非詞元形式",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kara (“懲罰”)，來自原始印歐語 *kor-。與古愛爾蘭語 caire (“責備，反對”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "кар"
}
],
"glosses": [
"кар (kar) 的屬格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"南阿爾泰語名詞",
"南阿爾泰語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的南阿爾泰語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的南阿爾泰語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *kara (“黑色”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "南阿爾泰語",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑色"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qara"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"吉爾吉斯語形容詞",
"吉爾吉斯語詞元",
"吉爾吉斯語詞條屈折請求",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的吉爾吉斯語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的吉爾吉斯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *kara (“黑色”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قارا",
"raw_tags": [
"阿拉伯字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"比較級 [please provide]",
"最高級 [please provide]"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qara/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"圖瓦語形容詞",
"圖瓦語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的圖瓦語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的圖瓦語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *kara (“黑色”)。與土耳其語 kara (“黑色”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "圖瓦語",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k̠ɐ.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qɐ.rɐ/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"圖瓦語名詞",
"圖瓦語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的圖瓦語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的圖瓦語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *kara (“黑色”)。與土耳其語 kara (“黑色”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "караны",
"raw_tags": [
"定賓格"
]
},
{
"form": "каралар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "圖瓦語",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑色"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k̠ɐ.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qɐ.rɐ/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"多爾干語形容詞",
"多爾干語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的多爾干語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的多爾干語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *kara，對照雅庫特語 хара (xara)、土耳其語 kara。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "多爾干語",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kara (“懲罰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刑罰，懲罰，懲治"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-кара.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Uk-кара.ogg/Uk-кара.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-кара.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "刑罰，懲罰，懲治",
"word": "покара́ння"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語形容詞變格形",
"烏克蘭語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ка́рий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ка́рий (káryj) 的陰性主格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-кара.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Uk-кара.ogg/Uk-кара.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-кара.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"白俄羅斯語不可數名詞",
"白俄羅斯語名詞",
"白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元",
"白俄羅斯語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 кора (kora, “bark”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *kora (“樹皮”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кары́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"樹皮"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"地殼"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"白俄羅斯語名詞",
"白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元",
"白俄羅斯語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kara (“懲罰”)，來自原始印歐語 *kor-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刑罰，懲罰，懲治"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-кара.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Be-кара.ogg/Be-кара.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-кара.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的韃靼語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的韃靼語繼承詞",
"韃靼語 顏色",
"韃靼語形容詞",
"韃靼語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *kara (“黑色”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qɑ.ˈra/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語動詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語動詞",
"馬其頓語紅鏈",
"馬其頓語紅鏈/l",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語非完整體動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *karati (“懲罰，責罵”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "искара",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"notes": [
"雖然本詞用途比較廣泛，但一般來說還是牽扯到“大人訓斥小孩”的情境，如果用來描述“上司訓斥下屬”，可能會使被描述者有些“幼兒化”，這時候應該用прекорува (prekoruva)來代替。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "се кара"
},
{
"word": "se kara"
},
{
"word": "се искара"
},
{
"word": "se iskara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"馬其頓語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"罵人，斥責"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прекори"
},
{
"word": "prekori"
},
{
"word": "прекорува"
},
{
"word": "prekoruva"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語動詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語動詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語非完整體動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *karati (“懲罰，責罵”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "окара",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"馬其頓語不及物動詞",
"馬其頓語及物動詞",
"馬其頓語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"詛咒，咒罵"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пцуе"
},
{
"word": "pcue"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自德語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自德語 Karre (“車，馬車”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кари",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"軍用車輛"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кара"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кара meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.