See казна on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *kaznь。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kazna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "казнен",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "казничка",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懲罰"
],
"id": "zh-казна-mk-noun-~ILifiFj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-казна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-казна.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-казна.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-казна.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-казна.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-казна.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "казна"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古米底語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自伊朗語支的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自欽察語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自欽察語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粟特語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "哈卡斯語",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "xazna",
"word": "хазна"
},
{
"lang": "南阿爾泰語",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kazna",
"word": "казна"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "xaahına",
"word": "хааһына"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自欽察突厥語，對照欽察語 qazna (“金庫”)（庫曼語詞典, Ave, porta paradisi, 詩 75），更遠的源頭則不明，但有可能是伊朗語支，可能的源頭是上古米底語 *ganza- (“寶藏”)。\n最早的直接使用起於1389年（德米特里·顿斯科伊和勇者弗拉基米尔簽訂的條約），其派生形式казначе́й (kaznačéj)則在伊凡二世大約1358年的最後一封遺囑中已有使用。\n關係較近的同源詞包括諾蓋語 казна (kazna)、哈薩克語 қазына (qazyna)、巴什基爾語 ҡаҙна (qaðna)、奧塞梯語 хъӕзна (qæzna)、車臣語 хазна (xazna, “財寶、寶藏”)、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 ха̏зна (“財寶；現金出納機”)、保加利亞語 хазна (hazna, “財寶；現金出納機”)、羅馬尼亞語 hazna (“財寶；化糞池”)、土耳其語 hazne (“財寶”)、阿拉伯語 خَزْنَة (ḵazna, “保險”)等。\n亦對照鄂圖曼土耳其語 خزینه (hazîne)、土耳其語、克里米亞韃靼語 hazine、韃靼語 хәзинә (xäzinä, “財寶、寶藏”)、波斯語 خزینه (xazine)、阿拉伯語 خَزِينَة (ḵazīna, “財寶”)、古希臘語 γάζα (gáza)、中古波斯語 [需要文字] (ganǰ)、波斯語 گنج (ganj, “財寶”)、粟特語 [需要文字] (γznyʼ /γaznyā/, “財寶”)、安息語 𐫃𐫉𐫗𐫁𐫡 (gznbr /gaznβar/, “財寶”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kazná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "казны́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "казны́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казн",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казённый",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "казначе́й"
},
{
"word": "kaznačéj"
},
{
"word": "казначе́йство"
},
{
"word": "kaznačéjstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"金庫，財庫"
],
"id": "zh-казна-ru-noun-mchhQgxF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"國庫"
],
"id": "zh-казна-ru-noun-dB~GZtKT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-казна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-казна.ogg/Ru-казна.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-казна.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "казна"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *kaznь。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȁzna",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懲罰"
],
"id": "zh-казна-sh-noun-~ILifiFj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"罰款"
],
"id": "zh-казна-sh-noun-PpsZ59sT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"天罰"
],
"id": "zh-казна-sh-noun-BQGYl6LI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kâzna/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "казна"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古米底語的俄語詞",
"派生自伊朗語支的俄語詞",
"派生自欽察語的俄語詞",
"源自欽察語的俄語借詞",
"粟特語詞原生文字請求"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "哈卡斯語",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "xazna",
"word": "хазна"
},
{
"lang": "南阿爾泰語",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kazna",
"word": "казна"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "xaahına",
"word": "хааһына"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自欽察突厥語，對照欽察語 qazna (“金庫”)（庫曼語詞典, Ave, porta paradisi, 詩 75），更遠的源頭則不明，但有可能是伊朗語支，可能的源頭是上古米底語 *ganza- (“寶藏”)。\n最早的直接使用起於1389年（德米特里·顿斯科伊和勇者弗拉基米尔簽訂的條約），其派生形式казначе́й (kaznačéj)則在伊凡二世大約1358年的最後一封遺囑中已有使用。\n關係較近的同源詞包括諾蓋語 казна (kazna)、哈薩克語 қазына (qazyna)、巴什基爾語 ҡаҙна (qaðna)、奧塞梯語 хъӕзна (qæzna)、車臣語 хазна (xazna, “財寶、寶藏”)、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 ха̏зна (“財寶；現金出納機”)、保加利亞語 хазна (hazna, “財寶；現金出納機”)、羅馬尼亞語 hazna (“財寶；化糞池”)、土耳其語 hazne (“財寶”)、阿拉伯語 خَزْنَة (ḵazna, “保險”)等。\n亦對照鄂圖曼土耳其語 خزینه (hazîne)、土耳其語、克里米亞韃靼語 hazine、韃靼語 хәзинә (xäzinä, “財寶、寶藏”)、波斯語 خزینه (xazine)、阿拉伯語 خَزِينَة (ḵazīna, “財寶”)、古希臘語 γάζα (gáza)、中古波斯語 [需要文字] (ganǰ)、波斯語 گنج (ganj, “財寶”)、粟特語 [需要文字] (γznyʼ /γaznyā/, “財寶”)、安息語 𐫃𐫉𐫗𐫁𐫡 (gznbr /gaznβar/, “財寶”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kazná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "казны́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "казны́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казн",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казённый",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "казначе́й"
},
{
"word": "kaznačéj"
},
{
"word": "казначе́йство"
},
{
"word": "kaznačéjstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"金庫，財庫"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"國庫"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-казна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-казна.ogg/Ru-казна.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-казна.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "казна"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *kaznь。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȁzna",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懲罰"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"罰款"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"天罰"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kâzna/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "казна"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *kaznь。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kazna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "казнен",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "казничка",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懲罰"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-казна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-казна.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-казна.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-казна.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-казна.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-казна.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "казна"
}
Download raw JSONL data for казна meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.