See душман on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "庫梅克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "庫梅克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的庫梅克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自波斯語的庫梅克語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自波斯語 دشمن (dušman)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "庫梅克語",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"敵人"
],
"id": "zh-душман-kum-noun-fkDSKqld"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的馬其頓語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 دشمان (düşman)，源自波斯語 دشمن (došman)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "душмански",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"敵人"
],
"id": "zh-душман-mk-noun-fkDSKqld"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 دشمان (düşman)，源自波斯語 دشمن (došman)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿富汗俄語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"敵人"
],
"id": "zh-душман-ru-noun-fkDSKqld",
"raw_tags": [
"突厥斯坦",
"阿富汗"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ду̏шманин"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 دشمان (düşman)，源自波斯語 دشمن (došman)。類似душма̀нлук和ди̑н-ду̏шман。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȕšman",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"敵人"
],
"id": "zh-душман-sh-noun-fkDSKqld",
"raw_tags": [
"帶有感情"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dûʃman/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dǔʃmaːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "敵人",
"word": "нѐпријатељ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "душманӣ"
},
{
"word": "dušmanī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的塔吉克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Baʾd az 3 soli jang bo dušmanoni doxilivu xorijī bolševikon tavonistand hakimyatro dar sobiq Imperiyayi Rusiya ba dast orand.",
"text": "Баъд аз 3 соли ҷанг бо душманони дохиливу хориҷӣ болшевикон тавонистанд ҳакимятро дар собиқ Империяи Русия ба даст оранд.",
"translation": "經過三年與國內外敵人的戰爭，布爾什維克得以在前俄羅斯帝國的土地上奪取政權。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"敵人"
],
"id": "zh-душман-tg-noun-fkDSKqld"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自波斯語的俄語詞",
"派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的俄語詞",
"源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的俄語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 دشمان (düşman)，源自波斯語 دشمن (došman)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"阿富汗俄語"
],
"glosses": [
"敵人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"突厥斯坦",
"阿富汗"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ду̏шманин"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "душманӣ"
},
{
"word": "dušmanī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的塔吉克語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Baʾd az 3 soli jang bo dušmanoni doxilivu xorijī bolševikon tavonistand hakimyatro dar sobiq Imperiyayi Rusiya ba dast orand.",
"text": "Баъд аз 3 соли ҷанг бо душманони дохиливу хориҷӣ болшевикон тавонистанд ҳакимятро дар собиқ Империяи Русия ба даст оранд.",
"translation": "經過三年與國內外敵人的戰爭，布爾什維克得以在前俄羅斯帝國的土地上奪取政權。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"敵人"
]
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自波斯語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 دشمان (düşman)，源自波斯語 دشمن (došman)。類似душма̀нлук和ди̑н-ду̏шман。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȕšman",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"敵人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"帶有感情"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dûʃman/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dǔʃmaːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "敵人",
"word": "нѐпријатељ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"categories": [
"庫梅克語名詞",
"庫梅克語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自波斯語的庫梅克語詞",
"源自波斯語的庫梅克語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自波斯語 دشمن (dušman)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "庫梅克語",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"敵人"
]
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自波斯語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的馬其頓語借詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 دشمان (düşman)，源自波斯語 دشمن (došman)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "душмански",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"敵人"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "душман"
}
Download raw JSONL data for душман meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.