"душман" meaning in 俄語

See душман in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: dušmán [romanization], душма́на, душма́ны [nominative plural], душма́нов [genitive plural]
Etymology: 借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 دشمان (düşman),源自波斯語 دشمن (došman)。
  1. 敵人
    Sense id: zh-душман-ru-noun-fkDSKqld Categories (other): 阿富汗俄語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ду̏шманин

Download JSONL data for душман meaning in 俄語 (1.3kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語有生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自波斯語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 دشمان (düşman),源自波斯語 دشمن (došman)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dušmán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́на",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "阿富汗俄語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "敵人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-душман-ru-noun-fkDSKqld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "突厥斯坦",
        "阿富汗"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ду̏шманин"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "душман"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語有生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "派生自波斯語的俄語詞",
    "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的俄語詞",
    "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 دشمان (düşman),源自波斯語 دشمن (došman)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dušmán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́на",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "阿富汗俄語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "敵人"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "突厥斯坦",
        "阿富汗"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ду̏шманин"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "душман"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.