See должен on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *dъlžьnъ。與保加利亞語 длъ́жен (dlǎ́žen)、俄語 до́лжен (dólžen)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolžen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "должност",
"raw_tags": [
"無比較級，抽象名詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"有義務的"
],
"id": "zh-должен-mk-adj-ApNPRgmF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"負債的"
],
"id": "zh-должен-mk-adj-fg0VXC8E"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "до́лженъ"
},
{
"word": "dólžen"
}
],
"word": "должен"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "должно́ быть"
},
{
"word": "dolžnó bytʹ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 дължьнъ (dŭlžĭnŭ, “有義務的”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *dъlžьnъ。對照долг (dolg)，和保加利亞語 длъ́жен (dlǎ́žen)、馬其頓語 до́лжен (dólžen)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dólžen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "表語",
"related": [
{
"word": "до́лжность"
},
{
"word": "dólžnostʹ"
},
{
"word": "должни́к"
},
{
"word": "dolžník"
},
{
"word": "долг"
},
{
"word": "dolg"
},
{
"word": "до́лжный"
},
{
"word": "dólžnyj"
},
{
"word": "должо́н"
},
{
"word": "dolžón"
},
{
"word": "долженствова́ть"
},
{
"word": "dolženstvovátʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "On dólžen mne pjatʹ týsjač rubléj.",
"text": "Он до́лжен мне пять ты́сяч рубле́й.",
"translation": "他欠我五千盧布。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欠 [接 與格 ‘某人’ 和 賓格 ‘一筆錢’]"
],
"id": "zh-должен-ru-adj-rQGmeS-M"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Slúžaščije dolžný vóvremja javljátʹsja na rabótu.",
"text": "Слу́жащие должны́ во́время явля́ться на рабо́ту.",
"translation": "員工必須準時上班報到。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]"
],
"id": "zh-должен-ru-adj-oESFPETJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Zatménije dolžnó nastupítʹ v tri časá.",
"text": "Затме́ние должно́ наступи́ть в три часа́.",
"translation": "日蝕應該在三點鐘發生。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可能，應該[接 不定式 ‘做某事’]"
],
"id": "zh-должен-ru-adj-Kuxfd-cu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Éto dolžnó býlo bytʹ šútkoj.",
"text": "Э́то должно́ бы́ло быть шу́ткой.",
"translation": "這本來是個笑話。"
},
{
"roman": "Oná dolžná bylá prijtí ješčó včerá.",
"text": "Она́ должна́ была́ прийти́ ещё вчера́.",
"translation": "她昨天就該來了。"
},
{
"roman": "Podoždíte, on dólžen vernútʹsja k obédu.",
"text": "Подожди́те, он до́лжен верну́ться к обе́ду.",
"translation": "等等，他應該會在午餐前回來。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"預期，預計[接 不定式 ‘做某事’]"
],
"id": "zh-должен-ru-adj-3iHJ~0m9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-должен.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Ru-должен.ogg/Ru-должен.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-должен.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "objázan",
"sense": "欠 [接 與格 ‘某人’ 和 賓格 ‘一筆錢’]",
"word": "обя́зан"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分"
],
"roman": "výnužden",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "вы́нужден"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分"
],
"roman": "nádo",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "на́до"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分"
],
"roman": "neobxodímo",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "необходи́мо"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分"
],
"roman": "núžno",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "ну́жно"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分"
],
"roman": "objázan",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "обя́зан"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分",
"部分"
],
"roman": "prixóditsja",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "прихо́дится"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分",
"部分"
],
"roman": "slédujet",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "сле́дует"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分",
"部分",
"部分"
],
"roman": "stóit",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "сто́ит"
},
{
"roman": "verojátno",
"sense": "可能，應該[接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "вероя́тно"
},
{
"roman": "navérnoje",
"sense": "可能，應該[接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "наве́рное"
},
{
"roman": "navernjaká",
"sense": "可能，應該[接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "наверняка́"
},
{
"roman": "skoréje vsevó",
"sense": "可能，應該[接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "скоре́е всего́"
}
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "должен"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語形容詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "должно́ быть"
},
{
"word": "dolžnó bytʹ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 дължьнъ (dŭlžĭnŭ, “有義務的”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *dъlžьnъ。對照долг (dolg)，和保加利亞語 длъ́жен (dlǎ́žen)、馬其頓語 до́лжен (dólžen)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dólžen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "表語",
"related": [
{
"word": "до́лжность"
},
{
"word": "dólžnostʹ"
},
{
"word": "должни́к"
},
{
"word": "dolžník"
},
{
"word": "долг"
},
{
"word": "dolg"
},
{
"word": "до́лжный"
},
{
"word": "dólžnyj"
},
{
"word": "должо́н"
},
{
"word": "dolžón"
},
{
"word": "долженствова́ть"
},
{
"word": "dolženstvovátʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "On dólžen mne pjatʹ týsjač rubléj.",
"text": "Он до́лжен мне пять ты́сяч рубле́й.",
"translation": "他欠我五千盧布。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欠 [接 與格 ‘某人’ 和 賓格 ‘一筆錢’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Slúžaščije dolžný vóvremja javljátʹsja na rabótu.",
"text": "Слу́жащие должны́ во́время явля́ться на рабо́ту.",
"translation": "員工必須準時上班報到。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Zatménije dolžnó nastupítʹ v tri časá.",
"text": "Затме́ние должно́ наступи́ть в три часа́.",
"translation": "日蝕應該在三點鐘發生。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可能，應該[接 不定式 ‘做某事’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Éto dolžnó býlo bytʹ šútkoj.",
"text": "Э́то должно́ бы́ло быть шу́ткой.",
"translation": "這本來是個笑話。"
},
{
"roman": "Oná dolžná bylá prijtí ješčó včerá.",
"text": "Она́ должна́ была́ прийти́ ещё вчера́.",
"translation": "她昨天就該來了。"
},
{
"roman": "Podoždíte, on dólžen vernútʹsja k obédu.",
"text": "Подожди́те, он до́лжен верну́ться к обе́ду.",
"translation": "等等，他應該會在午餐前回來。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"預期，預計[接 不定式 ‘做某事’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-должен.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Ru-должен.ogg/Ru-должен.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-должен.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "objázan",
"sense": "欠 [接 與格 ‘某人’ 和 賓格 ‘一筆錢’]",
"word": "обя́зан"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分"
],
"roman": "výnužden",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "вы́нужден"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分"
],
"roman": "nádo",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "на́до"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分"
],
"roman": "neobxodímo",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "необходи́мо"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分"
],
"roman": "núžno",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "ну́жно"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分"
],
"roman": "objázan",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "обя́зан"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分",
"部分"
],
"roman": "prixóditsja",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "прихо́дится"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分",
"部分"
],
"roman": "slédujet",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "сле́дует"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"部分",
"部分",
"部分"
],
"roman": "stóit",
"sense": "有義務的，責任的 [接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "сто́ит"
},
{
"roman": "verojátno",
"sense": "可能，應該[接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "вероя́тно"
},
{
"roman": "navérnoje",
"sense": "可能，應該[接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "наве́рное"
},
{
"roman": "navernjaká",
"sense": "可能，應該[接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "наверняка́"
},
{
"roman": "skoréje vsevó",
"sense": "可能，應該[接 不定式 ‘做某事’]",
"word": "скоре́е всего́"
}
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "должен"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語形容詞",
"馬其頓語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *dъlžьnъ。與保加利亞語 длъ́жен (dlǎ́žen)、俄語 до́лжен (dólžen)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolžen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "должност",
"raw_tags": [
"無比較級，抽象名詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"有義務的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"負債的"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "до́лженъ"
},
{
"word": "dólžen"
}
],
"word": "должен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for должен meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.