See груша on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 仁果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hrušapadóbny",
"word": "грушападо́бны"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *gruša。與俄語 гру́ша (grúša)、烏克蘭語 гру́ша (hrúša)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 植物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"梨"
],
"id": "zh-груша-be-noun-paeaF~k0",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 運動",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"沙包"
],
"id": "zh-груша-be-noun-XW2FUuO9",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 仁果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 拳擊",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 樹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gruševídnyj",
"word": "грушеви́дный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "gruša",
"sense": "沙袋，沙包",
"word": "გრუშა"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "gruşa",
"sense": "梨",
"word": "груша"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *gruša，*kruša的異體。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шевый",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 植物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"梨"
],
"id": "zh-груша-ru-noun-paeaF~k0",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 運動",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"沙包"
],
"id": "zh-груша-ru-noun-XW2FUuO9",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-груша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-груша.ogg/Ru-груша.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-груша.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 仁果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *gruša，*kruša的異體。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груше́вий",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 植物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"梨"
],
"id": "zh-груша-uk-noun-paeaF~k0",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 運動",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"沙包"
],
"id": "zh-груша-uk-noun-XW2FUuO9",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-груша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Uk-груша.ogg/Uk-груша.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-груша.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的雅庫特語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的雅庫特語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "雅庫特語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "雅庫特語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "雅庫特語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 груша (gruša)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruşa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的雅庫特語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "gruşa barıanńata",
"text": "груша барыанньата",
"translation": "梨子果醬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"梨"
],
"id": "zh-груша-sah-noun-paeaF~k0"
}
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 仁果",
"俄語 拳擊",
"俄語 樹",
"俄語 水果",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gruševídnyj",
"word": "грушеви́дный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "gruša",
"sense": "沙袋，沙包",
"word": "გრუშა"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "gruşa",
"sense": "梨",
"word": "груша"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *gruša，*kruša的異體。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шевый",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語 植物學"
],
"glosses": [
"梨"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 運動"
],
"glosses": [
"沙包"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-груша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-груша.ogg/Ru-груша.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-груша.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語 仁果",
"烏克蘭語 水果",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *gruša，*kruša的異體。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груше́вий",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語 植物學"
],
"glosses": [
"梨"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語 運動"
],
"glosses": [
"沙包"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-груша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Uk-груша.ogg/Uk-груша.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-груша.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"白俄羅斯語 仁果",
"白俄羅斯語 水果",
"白俄羅斯語名詞",
"白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元",
"白俄羅斯語陰性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hrušapadóbny",
"word": "грушападо́бны"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *gruša。與俄語 гру́ша (grúša)、烏克蘭語 гру́ша (hrúša)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"白俄羅斯語 植物學"
],
"glosses": [
"梨"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"白俄羅斯語 運動"
],
"glosses": [
"沙包"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的雅庫特語詞",
"源自俄語的雅庫特語借詞",
"雅庫特語 水果",
"雅庫特語名詞",
"雅庫特語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 груша (gruša)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruşa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的雅庫特語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "gruşa barıanńata",
"text": "груша барыанньата",
"translation": "梨子果醬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"梨"
]
}
],
"word": "груша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for груша meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.