See вълна on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 纖維",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vǎlnést",
"sense": "羊毛做的",
"word": "вълне́ст"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlna (“羊毛”)，源自原始印歐語 *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“羊毛”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "въ́лна",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vǎ́lna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "въ́лнен",
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "вълна́т",
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"羊毛"
],
"id": "zh-вълна-bg-noun-6bpN2Pld",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(引申) 羊毛紡織品"
],
"id": "zh-вълна-bg-noun-DmzJyo6g"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rúno",
"sense": "羊毛",
"word": "ру́но"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вълна"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 纖維",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-на (動作後綴)的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vǎlno-",
"word": "вълно-"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnovód",
"sense": "波導",
"word": "вълново́д"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnolóm",
"sense": "防波堤",
"word": "вълноло́м"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnoréz",
"sense": "防波堤",
"word": "вълноре́з"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnovíden",
"sense": "波形的",
"word": "вълнови́ден"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnoobrázen",
"sense": "波浪形的",
"word": "вълнообра́зен"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnúvam",
"sense": "使興奮，鼓動",
"word": "вълну́вам"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnénie",
"sense": "大浪；興奮",
"word": "вълне́ние"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlníst",
"word": "вълни́ст"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnovát",
"sense": "波動的，似波浪的",
"word": "вълнова́т"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlna (“波浪”)，原是一無記載動詞 *вля 的結果/動作名詞（參見原始斯拉夫語 *vьlti、*vьlati → 古教會斯拉夫語 вьлати (vĭlati，“起伏，波動”)），源自原始印歐語 *welH- (“扭曲，旋轉”) + -на (-na)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вълна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vǎlná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "въ́лнов",
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "kapiljárna vǎlná",
"sense": "毛細波",
"word": "капиля́рна вълна́"
},
{
"roman": "gravitaciónna vǎlná",
"sense": "重力波",
"word": "гравитацио́нна вълна́"
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"波浪"
],
"id": "zh-вълна-bg-noun-zXjB6Yi~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 物理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "radiovǎlná",
"text": "радиовълна́",
"translation": "無線電波"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"roman": "elektromagnítna vǎlná",
"text": "електромагни́тна вълна́",
"translation": "電磁波"
}
],
"glosses": [
"波"
],
"id": "zh-вълна-bg-noun-NtXQEdfb",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "taláz",
"sense": "波浪",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "бран"
},
{
"roman": "taláz",
"sense": "波浪",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "слап"
},
{
"roman": "taláz",
"sense": "波浪",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"roman": "taláz",
"sense": "波浪",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тала́з"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вълна"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的古東斯拉夫語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vóvna",
"word": "во́вна"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlna (“羊毛”)，源自原始印歐語 *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“羊毛”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vŭlna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古東斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羊毛"
],
"id": "zh-вълна-orv-noun-6bpN2Pld"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вълна"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volná",
"word": "волна́"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vóvna",
"word": "во́вна"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlna (“波浪”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vŭlna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古東斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"波浪"
],
"id": "zh-вълна-orv-noun-zXjB6Yi~"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вълна"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 纖維",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vǎlnést",
"sense": "羊毛做的",
"word": "вълне́ст"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlna (“羊毛”)，源自原始印歐語 *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“羊毛”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "въ́лна",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vǎ́lna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "въ́лнен",
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "вълна́т",
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語不可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"羊毛"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(引申) 羊毛紡織品"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rúno",
"sense": "羊毛",
"word": "ру́но"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вълна"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 纖維",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"含有後綴-на (動作後綴)的保加利亞語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vǎlno-",
"word": "вълно-"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnovód",
"sense": "波導",
"word": "вълново́д"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnolóm",
"sense": "防波堤",
"word": "вълноло́м"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnoréz",
"sense": "防波堤",
"word": "вълноре́з"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnovíden",
"sense": "波形的",
"word": "вълнови́ден"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnoobrázen",
"sense": "波浪形的",
"word": "вълнообра́зен"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnúvam",
"sense": "使興奮，鼓動",
"word": "вълну́вам"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnénie",
"sense": "大浪；興奮",
"word": "вълне́ние"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlníst",
"word": "вълни́ст"
},
{
"roman": "vǎlnovát",
"sense": "波動的，似波浪的",
"word": "вълнова́т"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlna (“波浪”)，原是一無記載動詞 *вля 的結果/動作名詞（參見原始斯拉夫語 *vьlti、*vьlati → 古教會斯拉夫語 вьлати (vĭlati，“起伏，波動”)），源自原始印歐語 *welH- (“扭曲，旋轉”) + -на (-na)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вълна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vǎlná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "въ́лнов",
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "kapiljárna vǎlná",
"sense": "毛細波",
"word": "капиля́рна вълна́"
},
{
"roman": "gravitaciónna vǎlná",
"sense": "重力波",
"word": "гравитацио́нна вълна́"
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"波浪"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 物理學",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "radiovǎlná",
"text": "радиовълна́",
"translation": "無線電波"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"roman": "elektromagnítna vǎlná",
"text": "електромагни́тна вълна́",
"translation": "電磁波"
}
],
"glosses": [
"波"
],
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "taláz",
"sense": "波浪",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "бран"
},
{
"roman": "taláz",
"sense": "波浪",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "слап"
},
{
"roman": "taláz",
"sense": "波浪",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"roman": "taláz",
"sense": "波浪",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тала́з"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вълна"
}
{
"categories": [
"古東斯拉夫語名詞",
"古東斯拉夫語詞元",
"古東斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的古東斯拉夫語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vóvna",
"word": "во́вна"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlna (“羊毛”)，源自原始印歐語 *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“羊毛”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vŭlna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古東斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羊毛"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вълна"
}
{
"categories": [
"古東斯拉夫語名詞",
"古東斯拉夫語詞元",
"古東斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volná",
"word": "волна́"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vóvna",
"word": "во́вна"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlna (“波浪”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vŭlna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古東斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"波浪"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вълна"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вълна meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.