See φίλος on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語 愛",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "-phila"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *pʰílos，源自原始印歐語 *bʰil-o-s，源自*bʰil- (“好的，友好的，和睦的”)。與古愛爾蘭語 bil (“好的，溫和的”)、原始日耳曼語 *biliz (“友善的，溫柔的，好的，公平的”)（古英語 bile- (“友善的，合適的，得體的”)、德語 billig (“合適的，便宜的”)、荷蘭語 billijk (“合適的”)）等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phĭ́los",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "φῐλία"
},
{
"word": "phĭlía"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"親愛的，摯愛的"
],
"id": "zh-φίλος-grc-adj-aOqXLKsA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(較少用) 友好的，友愛的"
],
"id": "zh-φίλος-grc-adj-52Hh5PCw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語 愛",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *pʰílos，源自原始印歐語 *bʰil-o-s，源自*bʰil- (“好的，友好的，和睦的”)。與古愛爾蘭語 bil (“好的，溫和的”)、原始日耳曼語 *biliz (“友善的，溫柔的，好的，公平的”)（古英語 bile- (“友善的，合適的，得體的”)、德語 billig (“合適的，便宜的”)、荷蘭語 billijk (“合適的”)）等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phĭ́los",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朋友"
],
"id": "zh-φίλος-grc-noun-Z3qtGg7k"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 φίλος (phílos)，可能源自原始希臘語 *pʰílos，源自原始印歐語 *bʰil-o-s，源自*bʰil- (“好的，友好的，和睦的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλοι",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"raw_tags": [
"阴性"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "-φιλος"
},
{
"word": "-filos"
},
{
"word": "φίλαθλος"
},
{
"word": "fílathlos"
},
{
"word": "φιλικός"
},
{
"word": "filikós"
},
{
"word": "φιλικά"
},
{
"word": "filiká"
},
{
"word": "φιλικό"
},
{
"word": "filikó"
},
{
"word": "φιλοξενία"
},
{
"word": "filoxenía"
},
{
"word": "φιλόξενος"
},
{
"word": "filóxenos"
},
{
"word": "φιλοξενούμενος"
},
{
"word": "filoxenoúmenos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朋友"
],
"id": "zh-φίλος-el-noun-Z3qtGg7k"
},
{
"glosses": [
"男朋友"
],
"id": "zh-φίλος-el-noun-jaknEV5n"
},
{
"glosses": [
"情人"
],
"id": "zh-φίλος-el-noun-KScJ8nw0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"熟人"
],
"id": "zh-φίλος-el-noun-2iMx1qR1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 φίλος (phílos)，可能源自原始希臘語 *pʰílos，源自原始印歐語 *bʰil-o-s，源自*bʰil- (“好的，友好的，和睦的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"友好的"
],
"id": "zh-φίλος-el-adj-4GvgwLr9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"親愛的"
],
"id": "zh-φίλος-el-adj-dg9Q2CoC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"深愛的，鐘愛的"
],
"id": "zh-φίλος-el-adj-kZty0rkR",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete, literary"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語 愛",
"古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"古希臘語形容詞",
"古希臘語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
"源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "-phila"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *pʰílos，源自原始印歐語 *bʰil-o-s，源自*bʰil- (“好的，友好的，和睦的”)。與古愛爾蘭語 bil (“好的，溫和的”)、原始日耳曼語 *biliz (“友善的，溫柔的，好的，公平的”)（古英語 bile- (“友善的，合適的，得體的”)、德語 billig (“合適的，便宜的”)、荷蘭語 billijk (“合適的”)）等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phĭ́los",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "φῐλία"
},
{
"word": "phĭlía"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"親愛的，摯愛的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(較少用) 友好的，友愛的"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語 愛",
"古希臘語二類變格名詞",
"古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"古希臘語名詞",
"古希臘語詞元",
"古希臘語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
"源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *pʰílos，源自原始印歐語 *bʰil-o-s，源自*bʰil- (“好的，友好的，和睦的”)。與古愛爾蘭語 bil (“好的，溫和的”)、原始日耳曼語 *biliz (“友善的，溫柔的，好的，公平的”)（古英語 bile- (“友善的，合適的，得體的”)、德語 billig (“合適的，便宜的”)、荷蘭語 billijk (“合適的”)）等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phĭ́los",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朋友"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"希臘語名詞",
"希臘語詞元",
"希臘語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的希臘語詞",
"派生自原始希臘語的希臘語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的希臘語繼承詞",
"源自原始希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 φίλος (phílos)，可能源自原始希臘語 *pʰílos，源自原始印歐語 *bʰil-o-s，源自*bʰil- (“好的，友好的，和睦的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλοι",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"raw_tags": [
"阴性"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "-φιλος"
},
{
"word": "-filos"
},
{
"word": "φίλαθλος"
},
{
"word": "fílathlos"
},
{
"word": "φιλικός"
},
{
"word": "filikós"
},
{
"word": "φιλικά"
},
{
"word": "filiká"
},
{
"word": "φιλικό"
},
{
"word": "filikó"
},
{
"word": "φιλοξενία"
},
{
"word": "filoxenía"
},
{
"word": "φιλόξενος"
},
{
"word": "filóxenos"
},
{
"word": "φιλοξενούμενος"
},
{
"word": "filoxenoúmenos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朋友"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"男朋友"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"情人"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"熟人"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"希臘語形容詞",
"希臘語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的希臘語詞",
"派生自原始希臘語的希臘語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的希臘語繼承詞",
"源自原始希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 φίλος (phílos)，可能源自原始希臘語 *pʰílos，源自原始印歐語 *bʰil-o-s，源自*bʰil- (“好的，友好的，和睦的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"友好的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"親愛的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"深愛的，鐘愛的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete, literary"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φίλος meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.