"πόλεμος" meaning in All languages combined

See πόλεμος on Wiktionary

Noun [古希臘語]

Forms: pólemos [romanization], πολέμου
Etymology: Beekes 認為源自前希臘時期的底層語言。 但本詞也與πάλλω (pállō, “抓緊,擺,揮舞”)、πελεμίζω (pelemízō, “搖,使抖動,拉弓”)有關,可能也與ψάλλω (psállō, “拔,拉弦;和著豎琴歌唱,歌讚”)有關,均可能源自原始印歐語 *pel- (“推,驅,擊打”)。 對比拉丁語 pello (“推,驅,擊打;擊敗,征服;擊弦;觸摸,移動”)、palpo (“輕觸,撫摸”)、英語 feel、古希臘語 πλήσσω (plḗssō, “擊打,重擊”)、哥特語 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “害怕的,驚駭的”)、𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌴𐌹 (usfilmei, “震驚,害怕,驚愕”) – 類似 ἐκπλήσσω (ekplḗssō) – 俄語 полох (polox, “害怕”)。
  1. 戰爭,戰鬥
    Sense id: zh-πόλεμος-grc-noun-PRL-fgWs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πτόλεμος, ptólemos

Noun [希臘語]

Forms: pólemos [romanization], πόλεμοι
Etymology: 源自古希臘語 πόλεμος (pólemos)。
  1. 戰爭
    Sense id: zh-πόλεμος-el-noun-u54hIMat Categories (other): 有使用例的希臘語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ανταρτοπόλεμος (antartopólemos), αντιπολεμικός (antipolemikós), απολέμητος (apolémitos), απόλεμος (apólemos), εμφύλιος πόλεμος (emfýlios pólemos)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語倒三音節重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "哥特語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "哥特語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "pólemos",
      "word": "πόλεμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes 認為源自前希臘時期的底層語言。\n但本詞也與πάλλω (pállō, “抓緊,擺,揮舞”)、πελεμίζω (pelemízō, “搖,使抖動,拉弓”)有關,可能也與ψάλλω (psállō, “拔,拉弦;和著豎琴歌唱,歌讚”)有關,均可能源自原始印歐語 *pel- (“推,驅,擊打”)。\n對比拉丁語 pello (“推,驅,擊打;擊敗,征服;擊弦;觸摸,移動”)、palpo (“輕觸,撫摸”)、英語 feel、古希臘語 πλήσσω (plḗssō, “擊打,重擊”)、哥特語 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “害怕的,驚駭的”)、𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌴𐌹 (usfilmei, “震驚,害怕,驚愕”) – 類似 ἐκπλήσσω (ekplḗssō) – 俄語 полох (polox, “害怕”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólemos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολέμου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "戰爭,戰鬥"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πόλεμος-grc-noun-PRL-fgWs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "πτόλεμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ptólemos"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "πόλεμος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antartopólemos",
      "word": "ανταρτοπόλεμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antipolemikós",
      "word": "αντιπολεμικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apolémitos",
      "word": "απολέμητος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apólemos",
      "word": "απόλεμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "emfýlios pólemos",
      "word": "εμφύλιος πόλεμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 πόλεμος (pólemos)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólemos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμοι",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "emfýlios pólemos",
          "text": "εμφύλιος πόλεμος",
          "translation": "內戰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akírychtos pólemos",
          "text": "ακήρυχτος πόλεμος",
          "translation": "未宣而戰的戰爭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oloklirotikós pólemos",
          "text": "ολοκληρωτικός πόλεμος",
          "translation": "全面戰爭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anápiros polémou",
          "text": "ανάπηρος πολέμου",
          "translation": "傷殘軍人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "戰爭"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πόλεμος-el-noun-u54hIMat"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "πόλεμος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語倒三音節重音詞",
    "古希臘語名詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "哥特語紅鏈",
    "哥特語紅鏈/m",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "pólemos",
      "word": "πόλεμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes 認為源自前希臘時期的底層語言。\n但本詞也與πάλλω (pállō, “抓緊,擺,揮舞”)、πελεμίζω (pelemízō, “搖,使抖動,拉弓”)有關,可能也與ψάλλω (psállō, “拔,拉弦;和著豎琴歌唱,歌讚”)有關,均可能源自原始印歐語 *pel- (“推,驅,擊打”)。\n對比拉丁語 pello (“推,驅,擊打;擊敗,征服;擊弦;觸摸,移動”)、palpo (“輕觸,撫摸”)、英語 feel、古希臘語 πλήσσω (plḗssō, “擊打,重擊”)、哥特語 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “害怕的,驚駭的”)、𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌴𐌹 (usfilmei, “震驚,害怕,驚愕”) – 類似 ἐκπλήσσω (ekplḗssō) – 俄語 полох (polox, “害怕”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólemos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολέμου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "戰爭,戰鬥"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "πτόλεμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ptólemos"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "πόλεμος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "希臘語名詞",
    "希臘語詞元",
    "希臘語陽性名詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
    "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antartopólemos",
      "word": "ανταρτοπόλεμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antipolemikós",
      "word": "αντιπολεμικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apolémitos",
      "word": "απολέμητος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apólemos",
      "word": "απόλεμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "emfýlios pólemos",
      "word": "εμφύλιος πόλεμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 πόλεμος (pólemos)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólemos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλεμοι",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的希臘語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "emfýlios pólemos",
          "text": "εμφύλιος πόλεμος",
          "translation": "內戰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akírychtos pólemos",
          "text": "ακήρυχτος πόλεμος",
          "translation": "未宣而戰的戰爭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oloklirotikós pólemos",
          "text": "ολοκληρωτικός πόλεμος",
          "translation": "全面戰爭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anápiros polémou",
          "text": "ανάπηρος πολέμου",
          "translation": "傷殘軍人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "戰爭"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "πόλεμος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.