"πόλεμος" meaning in 古希臘語

See πόλεμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: pólemos [romanization], πολέμου
Etymology: Beekes 認為源自前希臘語。 但本詞也與πάλλω (pállō, “抓緊,擺,揮舞”)、πελεμίζω (pelemízō, “搖,使抖動,拉弓”)有關,可能也與ψάλλω (psállō, “拔,拉弦;和著豎琴歌唱,歌讚”)有關,均可能源自原始印歐語 *pel- (“推,驅,擊打”)。 對比拉丁語 pello (“推,驅,擊打;擊敗,征服;擊弦;觸摸,移動”)、palpo (“輕觸,撫摸”)、英語 feel、古希臘語 πλήσσω (plḗssō, “擊打,重擊”)、哥特語 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “害怕的,驚駭的”)、𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌴𐌹 (usfilmei, “震驚,害怕,驚愕”) – 類似 ἐκπλήσσω (ekplḗssō) – 俄語 полох (polox, “害怕”)。
  1. 戰爭,戰鬥
    Sense id: zh-πόλεμος-grc-noun-PRL-fgWs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πτόλεμος (ptólemos)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for πόλεμος meaning in 古希臘語 (2.3kB)

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    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "pólemos",
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  "etymology_text": "Beekes 認為源自前希臘語。\n但本詞也與πάλλω (pállō, “抓緊,擺,揮舞”)、πελεμίζω (pelemízō, “搖,使抖動,拉弓”)有關,可能也與ψάλλω (psállō, “拔,拉弦;和著豎琴歌唱,歌讚”)有關,均可能源自原始印歐語 *pel- (“推,驅,擊打”)。\n對比拉丁語 pello (“推,驅,擊打;擊敗,征服;擊弦;觸摸,移動”)、palpo (“輕觸,撫摸”)、英語 feel、古希臘語 πλήσσω (plḗssō, “擊打,重擊”)、哥特語 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “害怕的,驚駭的”)、𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌴𐌹 (usfilmei, “震驚,害怕,驚愕”) – 類似 ἐκπλήσσω (ekplḗssō) – 俄語 полох (polox, “害怕”)。",
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      "form": "pólemos",
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      "form": "πολέμου",
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        "戰爭,戰鬥"
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      "word": "πτόλεμος"
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  "etymology_text": "Beekes 認為源自前希臘語。\n但本詞也與πάλλω (pállō, “抓緊,擺,揮舞”)、πελεμίζω (pelemízō, “搖,使抖動,拉弓”)有關,可能也與ψάλλω (psállō, “拔,拉弦;和著豎琴歌唱,歌讚”)有關,均可能源自原始印歐語 *pel- (“推,驅,擊打”)。\n對比拉丁語 pello (“推,驅,擊打;擊敗,征服;擊弦;觸摸,移動”)、palpo (“輕觸,撫摸”)、英語 feel、古希臘語 πλήσσω (plḗssō, “擊打,重擊”)、哥特語 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “害怕的,驚駭的”)、𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌴𐌹 (usfilmei, “震驚,害怕,驚愕”) – 類似 ἐκπλήσσω (ekplḗssō) – 俄語 полох (polox, “害怕”)。",
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    {
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      "word": "πτόλεμος"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.