See μύρμηξ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "三類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語 昆蟲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語 螞蟻",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語三類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "μυρμηδών"
},
{
"word": "murmēdṓn"
},
{
"word": "myrmidon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "-myrmex",
"word": "myrmeco-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "merimangã"
}
],
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "merimangë"
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "myrmígki",
"word": "μυρμήγκι"
}
],
"lang": "中古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "murmḗnkin",
"word": "μυρμήγκιν"
}
],
"lang": "通用希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "murmḗkion",
"word": "μυρμήκιον"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"roman": "myrmecium",
"word": "myrmecias"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"roman": "myrmecium",
"word": "myrmecitis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *morwi-。與古典亞美尼亞語 մրջիւն (mrǰiwn)、拉丁語 formica 有關，可能也與梵語 वल्मी (valmī)有關。儘管-ηκ- (-ēk-)是典型前希臘時期的底層語言來源的標誌（參見 Beekes 2014），Beekes 認為本詞其實來自印歐語，為避諱而出現了變形，對比原始印歐語 *wr̥mis (“蠕蟲”)（參見ῥόμος (rhómos, “食木蟲”)），并指出在其他印欧语同源词中也发现了带有软腭后缀的类似形式：拉丁語 formīca (“螞蟻”)、梵語 वल्मीक (valmīka, “蟻丘”)。對照ὅρμικας 複 (hórmikas, “螞蟻”)。也可能與βύρμαξ (búrmax) ~ βόρμαξ (bórmax)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "múrmēx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μύρμηκος",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"螞蟻"
],
"id": "zh-μύρμηξ-grc-noun-K~IMfyTT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"傳說中一種掘金的動物，有時認為是螞蟻"
],
"id": "zh-μύρμηξ-grc-noun-zDdNX5NW"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μύρμος"
},
{
"word": "múrmos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μύρμηξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"三類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
"古希臘語 昆蟲",
"古希臘語 螞蟻",
"古希臘語三類變格名詞",
"古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"古希臘語名詞",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語詞元",
"古希臘語陽性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的古希臘語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "μυρμηδών"
},
{
"word": "murmēdṓn"
},
{
"word": "myrmidon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "-myrmex",
"word": "myrmeco-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "merimangã"
}
],
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "merimangë"
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "myrmígki",
"word": "μυρμήγκι"
}
],
"lang": "中古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "murmḗnkin",
"word": "μυρμήγκιν"
}
],
"lang": "通用希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "murmḗkion",
"word": "μυρμήκιον"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"roman": "myrmecium",
"word": "myrmecias"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"roman": "myrmecium",
"word": "myrmecitis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *morwi-。與古典亞美尼亞語 մրջիւն (mrǰiwn)、拉丁語 formica 有關，可能也與梵語 वल्मी (valmī)有關。儘管-ηκ- (-ēk-)是典型前希臘時期的底層語言來源的標誌（參見 Beekes 2014），Beekes 認為本詞其實來自印歐語，為避諱而出現了變形，對比原始印歐語 *wr̥mis (“蠕蟲”)（參見ῥόμος (rhómos, “食木蟲”)），并指出在其他印欧语同源词中也发现了带有软腭后缀的类似形式：拉丁語 formīca (“螞蟻”)、梵語 वल्मीक (valmīka, “蟻丘”)。對照ὅρμικας 複 (hórmikas, “螞蟻”)。也可能與βύρμαξ (búrmax) ~ βόρμαξ (bórmax)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "múrmēx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μύρμηκος",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"螞蟻"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"傳說中一種掘金的動物，有時認為是螞蟻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μύρμος"
},
{
"word": "múrmos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μύρμηξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μύρμηξ meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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