"μύρμηξ" meaning in 古希臘語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "三類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語三類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自a 前希臘語 substrate的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "murmēdṓn, “蟻穴”",
      "word": "μυρμηδών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "-myrmex",
      "word": "myrmeco-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "roman": "myrmígki",
              "word": "μυρμήγκι"
            }
          ],
          "lang_code": "gkm",
          "roman": "murmḗnkin",
          "word": "μυρμήγκιν"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "grc-koi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "來自指小詞"
      ],
      "roman": "murmḗkion",
      "word": "μυρμήκιον"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "roman": "myrmígki",
              "word": "μυρμήγκι"
            }
          ],
          "lang_code": "gkm",
          "roman": "murmḗnkin",
          "word": "μυρμήγκιν"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "grc-koi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "來自指小詞"
      ],
      "roman": "murmḗkion",
      "word": "μυρμήκιον"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "la",
      "roman": "myrmecium",
      "word": "myrmecias"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *morwi-。與古典亞美尼亞語 մրջիւն (mrǰiwn)、拉丁語 formica 有關，可能也與梵語 वल्मी (valmī)有關。儘管-ηκ- (-ēk-)是典型前希臘語來源的標誌（參見 Beekes 2014），Beekes 認為本詞其實來自印歐語，為避諱而出現了變形，對比原始印歐語 *wr̥mis (“蠕蟲”)（參見ῥόμος (rhómos, “食木蟲”)），并指出在其他印欧语同源词中也发现了带有软腭后缀的类似形式：拉丁語 formīca (“螞蟻”)、梵語 वल्मीक (valmīka, “蟻丘”)。對照ὅρμικας 複 (hórmikas, “螞蟻”)。也可能與βύρμαξ (búrmax) ~ βόρμαξ (bórmax)有關。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "múrmēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρμηκος",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "螞蟻"
      ],
      "id": "zh-μύρμηξ-grc-noun-K~IMfyTT"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "傳說中一種掘金的動物，有時認為是螞蟻"
      ],
      "id": "zh-μύρμηξ-grc-noun-zDdNX5NW"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "múrmos",
      "word": "μύρμος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "μύρμηξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "三類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "古希臘語三類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
    "古希臘語名詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "派生自a 前希臘語 substrate的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "murmēdṓn, “蟻穴”",
      "word": "μυρμηδών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "-myrmex",
      "word": "myrmeco-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "roman": "myrmígki",
              "word": "μυρμήγκι"
            }
          ],
          "lang_code": "gkm",
          "roman": "murmḗnkin",
          "word": "μυρμήγκιν"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "grc-koi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "來自指小詞"
      ],
      "roman": "murmḗkion",
      "word": "μυρμήκιον"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "roman": "myrmígki",
              "word": "μυρμήγκι"
            }
          ],
          "lang_code": "gkm",
          "roman": "murmḗnkin",
          "word": "μυρμήγκιν"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "grc-koi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "來自指小詞"
      ],
      "roman": "murmḗkion",
      "word": "μυρμήκιον"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "la",
      "roman": "myrmecium",
      "word": "myrmecias"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *morwi-。與古典亞美尼亞語 մրջիւն (mrǰiwn)、拉丁語 formica 有關，可能也與梵語 वल्मी (valmī)有關。儘管-ηκ- (-ēk-)是典型前希臘語來源的標誌（參見 Beekes 2014），Beekes 認為本詞其實來自印歐語，為避諱而出現了變形，對比原始印歐語 *wr̥mis (“蠕蟲”)（參見ῥόμος (rhómos, “食木蟲”)），并指出在其他印欧语同源词中也发现了带有软腭后缀的类似形式：拉丁語 formīca (“螞蟻”)、梵語 वल्मीक (valmīka, “蟻丘”)。對照ὅρμικας 複 (hórmikas, “螞蟻”)。也可能與βύρμαξ (búrmax) ~ βόρμαξ (bórmax)有關。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "múrmēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρμηκος",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "螞蟻"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "傳說中一種掘金的動物，有時認為是螞蟻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "múrmos",
      "word": "μύρμος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "μύρμηξ"
}