See ʼ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用無效表示符號的國際音標發音",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "跨語言符號",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "跨語言詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "喉塞音的使用源於撇號，例如在夏威夷語中（現在已被 okina 替代，以區別它和實際撇號）。\n擠喉音的使用源於對格魯吉亞文的轉寫。這個符號是對細氣符（spiritus lenis）的改寫，與用來標記送氣音的粗氣符（spiritus asper）形成對照，因為格魯吉亞語擠喉音最明顯的特徵是它們不送氣。此後，這種用法擴展到其他具有射閉音的語言。",
"lang": "跨語言",
"lang_code": "mul",
"notes": [
"美洲語音學符號可以使用組合變音符號 ⟨◌̓⟩ invalid IPA characters (̓) 來表示擠喉音。"
],
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "國際音標符號",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "齒齦擠喉擦音"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擠喉音"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-mul-symbol-KLn3q~Oh",
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"閃語族／閃米特語族聲門塞音（aleph 和 hamza）的轉寫"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-mul-symbol-7f8DW1NF"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "閃語族／閃米特語族聲門塞音（aleph 和 hamza）的轉寫",
"word": "ʾ"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "亞美尼亞語標點符號",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "亞美尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "’",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的亞美尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "’i tun",
"text": "՚ի տուն",
"translation": "to home"
}
],
"glosses": [
"亞美尼亞語撇號，ապաթարց (apatʿarcʿ)",
"在古亞美尼亞語中，置於介詞 ի (i) 之前，以區別於以字母 ի (i) 開頭的詞。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-hy-punct-PIO2fyjV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的亞美尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "k’əsē",
"text": "կ՚ըսէ",
"translation": "says"
},
{
"roman": "čʿ’ertʿar",
"text": "չ’երթար",
"translation": "doesn't go"
}
],
"glosses": [
"亞美尼亞語撇號，ապաթարց (apatʿarcʿ)",
"在書面西亞美尼亞語中，取代弱化元音，特別是助詞 կը (kə)、մը (mə)、չի (čʿi)。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-hy-punct-SQMZgxjT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的亞美尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Žanna d’Ark",
"text": "Ժաննա դ’Արկ",
"translation": "聖女貞德"
}
],
"glosses": [
"亞美尼亞語撇號，ապաթարց (apatʿarcʿ)",
"用於轉寫帶撇號的歐洲語言專有名詞（例如助詞 d’、O'）。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-hy-punct-bSSuf8H1"
}
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿沃卡雅語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿沃卡雅語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "阿沃卡雅語",
"lang_code": "avu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阿沃卡雅語字母表的第個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-avu-character-mP9MUHPZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "博多語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "博多語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "博多語",
"lang_code": "brx",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"短元音 /ɔ/ 的高調，例如 बरʼ /bɔrɔ́/「博多」"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-brx-character-CgxIHX4s"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡尤加語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡尤加語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "卡尤加語",
"lang_code": "cay",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ˀ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ˀ的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-cay-character-l9rd73R9",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "查莫羅語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "查莫羅語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "查莫羅語",
"lang_code": "ch",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"查莫羅語字母表的第1個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-ch-character-nZL5mt76"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ˀ"
},
{
"word": "^"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "奇維雷語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "奇維雷語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "奇維雷語",
"lang_code": "iow",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"奇維雷語字母表的第個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-iow-character-b1fNdjuT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "楚科奇語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "楚科奇語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "楚科奇語",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"楚科奇語字母表第37個，並以西里爾字母書寫。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-ckt-character-8G0NesDk"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "多格拉語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "多格拉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "多格拉語",
"lang_code": "doi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"短元音 /ə ɪ ʊ/ 的低升調，例如 लʼत्त /lə̌tː/「腿」"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-doi-character-Yw~NG2U8"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瓜拉尼語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瓜拉尼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "瓜拉尼語",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"瓜拉尼語字母表的第33個字母，名稱為puso並以拉丁文字書寫。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-gn-character-eFO1Tl4P"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "科伊科伊語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "科伊科伊語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "科伊科伊語",
"lang_code": "naq",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的科伊科伊語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"邊搭嘴音，即現代的 ⟨ǁ⟩。（除了一般的 ⟨ʼ⟩，也被用在 ⟨ʼk ʼg ʼn ʼh ʼkh⟩。）"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-naq-character-nlTqIpM6",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "夸克瓦拉語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "夸克瓦拉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "夸克瓦拉語",
"lang_code": "kwk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"夸克瓦拉語字母表的第個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-kwk-character-0AfTRMZC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉科塔語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉科塔語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉科塔語",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拉科塔語字母表的第個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-lkt-character-LjuP4uYl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "勒期語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "勒期語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "勒期語",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"notes": [
"最後的喉塞音在具有這種聲調的音節上不會寫出。因此，aʼ 既表示 /a᷇/ 也表示 /a᷇ʔ/。全降調是未標記的，除了喉塞音位於音節尾的音節，它們被轉寫為 ⟨,⟩。"
],
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"高降調"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-lsi-character-6LLjmPrn"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "浪速語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "浪速語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "浪速語",
"lang_code": "mhx",
"notes": [
"音節尾的喉塞音不會寫出。因此，高調、音節尾帶有爆破音的 /a/ 被寫為 abʼ、adʼ、agʼ、aʼ，表示 [áp át ák áʔ]。音節尾為鼻音或元音的高調則以 ⟨ˮ⟩ 標記。"
],
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"音節尾為爆破音的高調"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-mhx-character-Ta~erdwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "傈僳語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "傈僳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "傈僳語",
"lang_code": "lis",
"notes": [
"用於表示鼻音化，並與聲調符號結合使用。"
],
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傈僳語字母表的第47個字母。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-lis-character-tGoYu7LY"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "納瓦霍語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "納瓦霍語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "納瓦霍語",
"lang_code": "nv",
"notes": [
"saad niyíłtłáádígíí",
"Appendix:納瓦霍語字母表"
],
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"納瓦霍語字母表的第19個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。用於元音之前或之後，以表示喉塞音。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-nv-character-z4sXh8bk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歐罕語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歐罕語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "歐罕語",
"lang_code": "ood",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"歐罕語字母表的第個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-ood-character-q8afV3Vs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞訥卡語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞訥卡語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "塞訥卡語",
"lang_code": "see",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"塞訥卡語字母表的第個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-see-character-1e~-OaCB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "索馬里語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "索馬里語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "索馬里語",
"lang_code": "so",
"notes": [
"這是索馬里字母表中的第一個字母，該字母表遵循阿拉伯字母表（abjad）順序。它的後面是B。此字母在很少用於詞首。"
],
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"索馬里語字母表的第1個字母，名稱為alef並以拉丁文字書寫。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-so-character-EIMohnab"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/alef/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塔巴薩蘭語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塔巴薩蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "塔巴薩蘭語",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"塔巴薩蘭語字母表第48個，並以西里爾字母書寫。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-tab-character-BRE6x-Un"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "凍原涅涅茨語字母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "凍原涅涅茨語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有22個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "凍原涅涅茨語",
"lang_code": "yrk",
"notes": [
"標記了聲門塞音 /ʔ/ 的出現，這些喉塞音在屈折變化中與鼻音 н (n°) /n/、ӈ (ŋ°) /ŋ/ 交替出現，與字母 ˮ 形成對比。在學術作品中通常被轉寫為 h。"
],
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凍原涅涅茨語字母表第35個，並以西里爾字母書寫。"
],
"id": "zh-ʼ-yrk-character-9-6h82o7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"亞美尼亞語標點符號",
"亞美尼亞語詞元",
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "’",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的亞美尼亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "’i tun",
"text": "՚ի տուն",
"translation": "to home"
}
],
"glosses": [
"亞美尼亞語撇號，ապաթարց (apatʿarcʿ)",
"在古亞美尼亞語中，置於介詞 ի (i) 之前，以區別於以字母 ի (i) 開頭的詞。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的亞美尼亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "k’əsē",
"text": "կ՚ըսէ",
"translation": "says"
},
{
"roman": "čʿ’ertʿar",
"text": "չ’երթար",
"translation": "doesn't go"
}
],
"glosses": [
"亞美尼亞語撇號，ապաթարց (apatʿarcʿ)",
"在書面西亞美尼亞語中，取代弱化元音，特別是助詞 կը (kə)、մը (mə)、չի (čʿi)。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的亞美尼亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Žanna d’Ark",
"text": "Ժաննա դ’Արկ",
"translation": "聖女貞德"
}
],
"glosses": [
"亞美尼亞語撇號，ապաթարց (apatʿarcʿ)",
"用於轉寫帶撇號的歐洲語言專有名詞（例如助詞 d’、O'）。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"傈僳語字母",
"傈僳語詞元",
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "傈僳語",
"lang_code": "lis",
"notes": [
"用於表示鼻音化，並與聲調符號結合使用。"
],
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傈僳語字母表的第47個字母。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"凍原涅涅茨語字母",
"凍原涅涅茨語詞元",
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "凍原涅涅茨語",
"lang_code": "yrk",
"notes": [
"標記了聲門塞音 /ʔ/ 的出現，這些喉塞音在屈折變化中與鼻音 н (n°) /n/、ӈ (ŋ°) /ŋ/ 交替出現，與字母 ˮ 形成對比。在學術作品中通常被轉寫為 h。"
],
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凍原涅涅茨語字母表第35個，並以西里爾字母書寫。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"勒期語字母",
"勒期語詞元",
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "勒期語",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"notes": [
"最後的喉塞音在具有這種聲調的音節上不會寫出。因此，aʼ 既表示 /a᷇/ 也表示 /a᷇ʔ/。全降調是未標記的，除了喉塞音位於音節尾的音節，它們被轉寫為 ⟨,⟩。"
],
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"高降調"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"博多語字母",
"博多語詞元",
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "博多語",
"lang_code": "brx",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"短元音 /ɔ/ 的高調，例如 बरʼ /bɔrɔ́/「博多」"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"卡尤加語字母",
"卡尤加語詞元",
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "卡尤加語",
"lang_code": "cay",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ˀ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ˀ的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"塔巴薩蘭語字母",
"塔巴薩蘭語詞元",
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "塔巴薩蘭語",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"塔巴薩蘭語字母表第48個，並以西里爾字母書寫。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞訥卡語字母",
"塞訥卡語詞元",
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "塞訥卡語",
"lang_code": "see",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"塞訥卡語字母表的第個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"多格拉語字母",
"多格拉語詞元",
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "多格拉語",
"lang_code": "doi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"短元音 /ə ɪ ʊ/ 的低升調，例如 लʼत्त /lə̌tː/「腿」"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"夸克瓦拉語字母",
"夸克瓦拉語詞元",
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "夸克瓦拉語",
"lang_code": "kwk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"夸克瓦拉語字母表的第個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"奇維雷語字母",
"奇維雷語詞元",
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "奇維雷語",
"lang_code": "iow",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"奇維雷語字母表的第個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉科塔語字母",
"拉科塔語詞元",
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "拉科塔語",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拉科塔語字母表的第個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"查莫羅語字母",
"查莫羅語詞元"
],
"lang": "查莫羅語",
"lang_code": "ch",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"查莫羅語字母表的第1個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ˀ"
},
{
"word": "^"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"楚科奇語字母",
"楚科奇語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "楚科奇語",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"楚科奇語字母表第37個，並以西里爾字母書寫。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歐罕語字母",
"歐罕語詞元"
],
"lang": "歐罕語",
"lang_code": "ood",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"歐罕語字母表的第個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"浪速語字母",
"浪速語詞元"
],
"lang": "浪速語",
"lang_code": "mhx",
"notes": [
"音節尾的喉塞音不會寫出。因此，高調、音節尾帶有爆破音的 /a/ 被寫為 abʼ、adʼ、agʼ、aʼ，表示 [áp át ák áʔ]。音節尾為鼻音或元音的高調則以 ⟨ˮ⟩ 標記。"
],
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"音節尾為爆破音的高調"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"瓜拉尼語字母",
"瓜拉尼語詞元"
],
"lang": "瓜拉尼語",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"瓜拉尼語字母表的第33個字母，名稱為puso並以拉丁文字書寫。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"科伊科伊語字母",
"科伊科伊語詞元"
],
"lang": "科伊科伊語",
"lang_code": "naq",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的科伊科伊語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"邊搭嘴音，即現代的 ⟨ǁ⟩。（除了一般的 ⟨ʼ⟩，也被用在 ⟨ʼk ʼg ʼn ʼh ʼkh⟩。）"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"納瓦霍語字母",
"納瓦霍語詞元"
],
"lang": "納瓦霍語",
"lang_code": "nv",
"notes": [
"saad niyíłtłáádígíí",
"Appendix:納瓦霍語字母表"
],
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"納瓦霍語字母表的第19個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。用於元音之前或之後，以表示喉塞音。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"索馬里語字母",
"索馬里語詞元"
],
"lang": "索馬里語",
"lang_code": "so",
"notes": [
"這是索馬里字母表中的第一個字母，該字母表遵循阿拉伯字母表（abjad）順序。它的後面是B。此字母在很少用於詞首。"
],
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"索馬里語字母表的第1個字母，名稱為alef並以拉丁文字書寫。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/alef/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用無效表示符號的國際音標發音",
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"跨語言符號",
"跨語言詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "喉塞音的使用源於撇號，例如在夏威夷語中（現在已被 okina 替代，以區別它和實際撇號）。\n擠喉音的使用源於對格魯吉亞文的轉寫。這個符號是對細氣符（spiritus lenis）的改寫，與用來標記送氣音的粗氣符（spiritus asper）形成對照，因為格魯吉亞語擠喉音最明顯的特徵是它們不送氣。此後，這種用法擴展到其他具有射閉音的語言。",
"lang": "跨語言",
"lang_code": "mul",
"notes": [
"美洲語音學符號可以使用組合變音符號 ⟨◌̓⟩ invalid IPA characters (̓) 來表示擠喉音。"
],
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"國際音標符號"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "齒齦擠喉擦音"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擠喉音"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"閃語族／閃米特語族聲門塞音（aleph 和 hamza）的轉寫"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "閃語族／閃米特語族聲門塞音（aleph 和 hamza）的轉寫",
"word": "ʾ"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"有22個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"阿沃卡雅語字母",
"阿沃卡雅語詞元"
],
"lang": "阿沃卡雅語",
"lang_code": "avu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阿沃卡雅語字母表的第個字母並以拉丁文字書寫。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʼ meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.