See ريحان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "含有後綴ان的阿拉伯語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "阿拉伯語 唇形科植物", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "阿拉伯語 桃金孃科植物", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "阿拉伯語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "阿拉伯語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "阿拉伯語集合名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "馬爾他語", "lang_code": "mt", "word": "riħan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ṙehan", "word": "ռեհան" } ], "lang": "中古亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "axm", "roman": "ṙēhan", "word": "ռահան" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ṙehan", "word": "ռեհան" } ], "lang": "中古亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "axm", "roman": "ṙēhan", "word": "ṙahan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ṙehan", "word": "ռեհան" } ], "lang": "中古亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "axm", "roman": "ṙēhan", "word": "ըռահան" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ṙehan", "word": "ռեհան" } ], "lang": "中古亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "axm", "roman": "ṙēhan", "word": "əṙahan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ṙehan", "word": "ռեհան" } ], "lang": "中古亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "axm", "roman": "ṙēhan", "word": "ռէհան" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆語", "lang_code": "az", "word": "reyhan" }, { "lang": "巴什基爾語", "lang_code": "ba", "roman": "rayxan", "word": "райхан" }, { "lang": "格魯吉亞語", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "rehani", "word": "რეჰანი" }, { "lang": "希伯來語", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "rēḥā́n", "word": "רֵיחָן" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "俄語", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "rajxán", "word": "райха́н" }, { "lang": "烏克蘭語", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "rajxán", "word": "райха́н" } ], "lang": "哈薩克語", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "raixan", "word": "райхан" }, { "lang": "北庫爾德語", "lang_code": "kmr", "roman": "rêhane", "word": "riḧan" }, { "lang": "北庫爾德語", "lang_code": "kmr", "roman": "rêhane", "word": "rihan" }, { "lang": "北庫爾德語", "lang_code": "kmr", "roman": "rêhane", "word": "rehan" }, { "lang": "北庫爾德語", "lang_code": "kmr", "roman": "rêhane", "word": "reyhan" }, { "lang": "北庫爾德語", "lang_code": "kmr", "roman": "rêhane", "word": "rêhan" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "烏茲別克語", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "rayxon" } ], "lang": "塔吉克語", "lang_code": "tg", "roman": "rayhon", "word": "райҳон" } ], "lang": "波斯語", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "Reyhâne", "word": "ریحان" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "烏茲別克語", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "rayxon" } ], "lang": "塔吉克語", "lang_code": "tg", "roman": "rayhon", "word": "райҳон" } ], "lang": "波斯語", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "Reyhâne", "word": "reyhân, reyhân" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "烏茲別克語", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "rayxon" } ], "lang": "塔吉克語", "lang_code": "tg", "roman": "rayhon", "word": "райҳон" } ], "lang": "波斯語", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "Reyhâne", "word": "ریاحین" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "烏茲別克語", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "rayxon" } ], "lang": "塔吉克語", "lang_code": "tg", "roman": "rayhon", "word": "райҳон" } ], "lang": "波斯語", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "Reyhâne", "word": "rayâhin" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "烏茲別克語", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "rayxon" } ], "lang": "塔吉克語", "lang_code": "tg", "roman": "rayhon", "word": "райҳон" } ], "lang": "波斯語", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "Reyhâne", "word": "ریحانه" }, { "lang": "索馬里語", "lang_code": "so", "word": "reexaan" }, { "lang": "西班牙語", "lang_code": "es", "word": "arrayán" }, { "lang": "斯瓦希里語", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "mrehani" }, { "lang": "韃靼語", "lang_code": "tt", "roman": "räyxan", "word": "рәйхан" }, { "lang": "提格雷語", "lang_code": "tig", "roman": "rəḥan", "word": "ርሓን" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "土耳其語", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "reyhan" } ], "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "reyahin", "word": "ریحان" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "土耳其語", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "reyhan" } ], "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "reyahin", "word": "reyhan; Reyhan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "土耳其語", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "reyhan" } ], "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "reyahin", "word": "ریاحین" }, { "lang": "土庫曼語", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "reýhan" } ], "etymology_text": "رِيح (rīḥ, “香味”) + ـَان (-ān)。Löw 和 Nöldeke 根據其詞形和早期意思,認為借自亞拉姆語 ריחא / ܪܝܚܐ (rēḥā),該詞常用其複數形式結構態ריחני / ܪ̈ܝܚ̈ܢܐ (rēḥānē)。", "forms": [ { "form": "rayḥān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَة", "raw_tags": [ "集合名詞,個體數" ], "roman": "rayḥāna", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِين", "roman": "rayāḥīn", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "阿拉伯语", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的阿拉伯語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "阿拉伯語書面用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, 55:10-12:", "roman": "wal-ʔarḍa waḍaʕahā lilʔanāmi / fīhā fākihatun wan-naḵlu ḏātu l-ʔakmāmi / wal-ḥabbu ḏū l-ʕaṣfi war-rayḥānu", "text": "وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ / فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَٱلنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ ٱلْأَكْمَامِ / وَٱلْحَبُّ ذُو ٱلْعَصْفِ وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ", "translation": "他為眾生而將大地放下。大地上有水果,和有花篦的海棗,與有稈的五穀和香草。" } ], "glosses": [ "香草" ], "id": "zh-ريحان-ar-noun-IIbLGYb7", "raw_tags": [ "現書面", "常以複數形式" ] }, { "glosses": [ "羅勒(Ocimum gen. et spp.)" ], "id": "zh-ريحان-ar-noun-C8dxUZpE" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "利比亞阿拉伯語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "塞浦路斯阿拉伯語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "安達盧斯阿拉伯語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "摩洛哥阿拉伯語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的阿拉伯語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "突尼斯阿拉伯語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "阿拉伯語詞轉寫請求", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "阿爾及利亞阿拉伯語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], 編者José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [農書], 第 2 卷, Madrid: Imprenta Real, 出版於 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15,第 383–384 頁s:", "text": "والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.", "translation": "關於這闊葉女貞樹,阿布·凱伊爾說有三種:第一種有著寬大的葉子,形似生長在灌木林中香桃木的葉子,但其高而肥厚,葉子隆起似鋸子。第二種的葉子較細,但樹也肥厚,種子大小與辣椒和桃金孃相若,可以榨油用來照明。還有一種的葉子細長,質地像砂紙,據說長了疥瘡的人,(用這種植物)就可以恢復健康;被狗咬了的人,喝下八滴這種植物葉子的汁液,如果真主予他仁慈,當天就能治愈,身體亦得到淨化;這人會怕水,但是免於受害蟲的困擾。闊葉女貞和指甲花類似,人們把它的葉子曬乾壓碎,和指甲花的染料混合在一起,用來染頭髮。" } ], "glosses": [ "香桃木(Myrtus gen. et spp.)" ], "id": "zh-ريحان-ar-noun-ugEutHyS", "raw_tags": [ "安達盧斯", "摩洛哥", "阿爾及利亞", "利比亞", "突尼斯", "塞浦路斯" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "羅勒(Ocimum gen. et spp.)", "word": "حَبَق" }, { "sense": "香桃木(Myrtus gen. et spp.)", "word": "آس" }, { "sense": "香桃木(Myrtus gen. et spp.)", "word": "مَرْسِين" }, { "sense": "香桃木(Myrtus gen. et spp.)", "word": "هَدَس" }, { "sense": "香桃木(Myrtus gen. et spp.)", "word": "قُمَام" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ريحان" }
{ "categories": [ "含有後綴ان的阿拉伯語詞", "有4個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞", "源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞", "阿拉伯語 唇形科植物", "阿拉伯語 桃金孃科植物", "阿拉伯語名詞", "阿拉伯語詞元", "阿拉伯語陽性名詞", "阿拉伯語集合名詞" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "馬爾他語", "lang_code": "mt", "word": "riħan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ṙehan", "word": "ռեհան" } ], "lang": "中古亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "axm", "roman": "ṙēhan", "word": "ռահան" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ṙehan", "word": "ռեհան" } ], "lang": "中古亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "axm", "roman": "ṙēhan", "word": "ṙahan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ṙehan", "word": "ռեհան" } ], "lang": "中古亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "axm", "roman": "ṙēhan", "word": "ըռահան" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ṙehan", "word": "ռեհան" } ], "lang": "中古亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "axm", "roman": "ṙēhan", "word": "əṙahan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ṙehan", "word": "ռեհան" } ], "lang": "中古亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "axm", "roman": "ṙēhan", "word": "ռէհան" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆語", "lang_code": "az", "word": "reyhan" }, { "lang": "巴什基爾語", "lang_code": "ba", "roman": "rayxan", "word": "райхан" }, { "lang": "格魯吉亞語", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "rehani", "word": "რეჰანი" }, { "lang": "希伯來語", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "rēḥā́n", "word": "רֵיחָן" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "俄語", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "rajxán", "word": "райха́н" }, { "lang": "烏克蘭語", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "rajxán", "word": "райха́н" } ], "lang": "哈薩克語", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "raixan", "word": "райхан" }, { "lang": "北庫爾德語", "lang_code": "kmr", "roman": "rêhane", "word": "riḧan" }, { "lang": "北庫爾德語", "lang_code": "kmr", "roman": "rêhane", "word": "rihan" }, { "lang": "北庫爾德語", "lang_code": "kmr", "roman": "rêhane", "word": "rehan" }, { "lang": "北庫爾德語", "lang_code": "kmr", "roman": "rêhane", "word": "reyhan" }, { "lang": "北庫爾德語", "lang_code": "kmr", "roman": "rêhane", "word": "rêhan" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "烏茲別克語", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "rayxon" } ], "lang": "塔吉克語", "lang_code": "tg", "roman": "rayhon", "word": "райҳон" } ], "lang": "波斯語", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "Reyhâne", "word": "ریحان" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "烏茲別克語", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "rayxon" } ], "lang": "塔吉克語", "lang_code": "tg", "roman": "rayhon", "word": "райҳон" } ], "lang": "波斯語", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "Reyhâne", "word": "reyhân, reyhân" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "烏茲別克語", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "rayxon" } ], "lang": "塔吉克語", "lang_code": "tg", "roman": "rayhon", "word": "райҳон" } ], "lang": "波斯語", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "Reyhâne", "word": "ریاحین" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "烏茲別克語", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "rayxon" } ], "lang": "塔吉克語", "lang_code": "tg", "roman": "rayhon", "word": "райҳон" } ], "lang": "波斯語", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "Reyhâne", "word": "rayâhin" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "烏茲別克語", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "rayxon" } ], "lang": "塔吉克語", "lang_code": "tg", "roman": "rayhon", "word": "райҳон" } ], "lang": "波斯語", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "Reyhâne", "word": "ریحانه" }, { "lang": "索馬里語", "lang_code": "so", "word": "reexaan" }, { "lang": "西班牙語", "lang_code": "es", "word": "arrayán" }, { "lang": "斯瓦希里語", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "mrehani" }, { "lang": "韃靼語", "lang_code": "tt", "roman": "räyxan", "word": "рәйхан" }, { "lang": "提格雷語", "lang_code": "tig", "roman": "rəḥan", "word": "ርሓን" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "土耳其語", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "reyhan" } ], "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "reyahin", "word": "ریحان" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "土耳其語", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "reyhan" } ], "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "reyahin", "word": "reyhan; Reyhan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "土耳其語", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "reyhan" } ], "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "reyahin", "word": "ریاحین" }, { "lang": "土庫曼語", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "reýhan" } ], "etymology_text": "رِيح (rīḥ, “香味”) + ـَان (-ān)。Löw 和 Nöldeke 根據其詞形和早期意思,認為借自亞拉姆語 ריחא / ܪܝܚܐ (rēḥā),該詞常用其複數形式結構態ריחני / ܪ̈ܝܚ̈ܢܐ (rēḥānē)。", "forms": [ { "form": "rayḥān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَة", "raw_tags": [ "集合名詞,個體數" ], "roman": "rayḥāna", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِين", "roman": "rayāḥīn", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "阿拉伯语", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有引文的阿拉伯語詞", "阿拉伯語書面用語" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, 55:10-12:", "roman": "wal-ʔarḍa waḍaʕahā lilʔanāmi / fīhā fākihatun wan-naḵlu ḏātu l-ʔakmāmi / wal-ḥabbu ḏū l-ʕaṣfi war-rayḥānu", "text": "وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ / فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَٱلنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ ٱلْأَكْمَامِ / وَٱلْحَبُّ ذُو ٱلْعَصْفِ وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ", "translation": "他為眾生而將大地放下。大地上有水果,和有花篦的海棗,與有稈的五穀和香草。" } ], "glosses": [ "香草" ], "raw_tags": [ "現書面", "常以複數形式" ] }, { "glosses": [ "羅勒(Ocimum gen. et spp.)" ] }, { "categories": [ "利比亞阿拉伯語", "塞浦路斯阿拉伯語", "安達盧斯阿拉伯語", "摩洛哥阿拉伯語", "有引文的阿拉伯語詞", "突尼斯阿拉伯語", "阿拉伯語詞轉寫請求", "阿爾及利亞阿拉伯語" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], 編者José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [農書], 第 2 卷, Madrid: Imprenta Real, 出版於 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15,第 383–384 頁s:", "text": "والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.", "translation": "關於這闊葉女貞樹,阿布·凱伊爾說有三種:第一種有著寬大的葉子,形似生長在灌木林中香桃木的葉子,但其高而肥厚,葉子隆起似鋸子。第二種的葉子較細,但樹也肥厚,種子大小與辣椒和桃金孃相若,可以榨油用來照明。還有一種的葉子細長,質地像砂紙,據說長了疥瘡的人,(用這種植物)就可以恢復健康;被狗咬了的人,喝下八滴這種植物葉子的汁液,如果真主予他仁慈,當天就能治愈,身體亦得到淨化;這人會怕水,但是免於受害蟲的困擾。闊葉女貞和指甲花類似,人們把它的葉子曬乾壓碎,和指甲花的染料混合在一起,用來染頭髮。" } ], "glosses": [ "香桃木(Myrtus gen. et spp.)" ], "raw_tags": [ "安達盧斯", "摩洛哥", "阿爾及利亞", "利比亞", "突尼斯", "塞浦路斯" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "羅勒(Ocimum gen. et spp.)", "word": "حَبَق" }, { "sense": "香桃木(Myrtus gen. et spp.)", "word": "آس" }, { "sense": "香桃木(Myrtus gen. et spp.)", "word": "مَرْسِين" }, { "sense": "香桃木(Myrtus gen. et spp.)", "word": "هَدَس" }, { "sense": "香桃木(Myrtus gen. et spp.)", "word": "قُمَام" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ريحان" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 阿拉伯语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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