See دين in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古波斯語詞書冊巴列維文請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自Younger Avestan的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自埃蘭語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿卡德語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿維斯陀語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "دِينِيّ"
},
{
"word": "dīniyy"
},
{
"word": "يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ"
},
{
"word": "yawmu d-dīni"
},
{
"word": "صَلَاح الدِّين"
},
{
"word": "ṣalāḥ ad-dīn"
},
{
"word": "عَلَاء الدِّين"
},
{
"word": "ʕalāʔ ad-dīn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "馬爾他語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "din",
"word": "դին"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "阿瓦爾語",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "din",
"word": "дин"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "din",
"word": "дин"
},
{
"lang": "車臣語",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "din",
"word": "дин"
},
{
"lang": "楚瓦什語",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tĕn",
"word": "тӗн"
},
{
"lang": "克里米亞韃靼語",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "迪維希語",
"lang_code": "dv",
"roman": "dīn",
"word": "ދީން"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "deen"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "dın",
"word": "дін"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "din",
"word": "дин"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "din",
"word": "دين"
},
{
"lang": "奧塞梯語",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "din",
"word": "дин"
},
{
"lang": "桑塔利語",
"lang_code": "sat",
"roman": "din",
"word": "ᱫᱤᱱ"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "dini"
},
{
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "din",
"word": "дин"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "din",
"word": "دىن"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "din"
}
],
"etymology_text": "歷史上經歷了多層音義融合：\n* 往上可溯源至原始閃米特語 *dVn- (“有義務的行為；道德或伦理的决定、判断、法令、裁决”)，在阿拉伯地区，该词特指义务、职责、受期望或欠下的东西；因此，还有一种货币及道德上“欠社会的”债务感。\n* 其他闪米特语族的同源词带有更强的法律、裁决方面的意义：亞拉姆語 דִּינָא (dīnā)、古典敘利亞語 ܕܺܝܢܳܐ (dīnā, “判断，判决”)、希伯來語 דִּין (din)、吉茲語 ደይን (däyn, “判断，判决”)，可能来自阿卡德語 𒁲 (dīnum, “判决；诉讼；案件；程序，法治”)。亦有可能来自蘇美爾語 𒁲 (di /did/, “诉讼，审判，判决”)，其源头不明，可能是早期借自阿卡德語，或派生自𒁲 (di, “说”)，𒅗 (dug₄ /dug/, “说，命令，谈判”)的一种形式。\n* 宗教上的意思借自中古波斯語 [需要書冊巴列維文] (dyn' /dēn/)，源自古波斯語 𐎭𐎠𐎡𐎴 (d-a-i-n /*daina-/, “虔诚或认真的生活方式”)，在阿契美尼德帝国占领闪米特王国时期受到阿卡德語的影响。亦源自Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬉𐬥𐬁 (dēnā)（阿維斯陀語 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā)），可能类似于梵語 ध्यान (dhyāna)，参见zen。还可能受到埃蘭語的影响。\n* 古兰经和后来的伊斯兰学术研究又为其增加了一层音义兼译，将本地含义与来自闪米特语系内外临近语言赋予的内涵融合在一起。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْيَان",
"roman": "ʔadyān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "دَيَّان"
},
{
"word": "dayyān"
},
{
"word": "دِيَانَة"
},
{
"word": "diyāna"
},
{
"word": "دِينِيّ"
},
{
"word": "dīniyy"
},
{
"word": "مُتَدَيِّن"
},
{
"word": "mutadayyin"
},
{
"word": "مُتَدَيِّنَة"
},
{
"word": "mutadayyina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "دَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"دَانَ (dāna, “篤信宗教”) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-دين-ar-noun-aawhdG0r",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"宗教，信條，信仰"
],
"id": "zh-دين-ar-noun-WSGujakk",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"順從，服從；敬畏，虔誠"
],
"id": "zh-دين-ar-noun-dQRiUKyK",
"raw_tags": [
"動詞性名詞"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"法律；義務"
],
"id": "zh-دين-ar-noun-RFE-iOZu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "laysa hāḏā min dīnī walā daydanī",
"text": "لَيْسَ هٰذَا مِنْ دِينِي وَلَا دَيْدَنِي",
"translation": "这不符合我的习惯，也不符合我的意愿。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"習慣"
],
"id": "zh-دين-ar-noun-UMW7Pec2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"判決，裁定",
"補償，賠償"
],
"id": "zh-دين-ar-noun-VyjwiotO",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"判決，裁定",
"信用；債務到期"
],
"id": "zh-دين-ar-noun-QudeL62e",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دين"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古波斯語詞書冊巴列維文請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自Younger Avestan的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自埃蘭語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿卡德語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿維斯陀語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自動詞دَانَ (dāna, “有宗教信仰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dayyin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دَيِّنَة",
"roman": "dayyina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "دَيِّنُونَ",
"roman": "dayyinūna",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَيِّنَات",
"roman": "dayyināt",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"虔誠的"
],
"id": "zh-دين-ar-adj-r8CkICNd"
}
],
"word": "دين"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古波斯語詞書冊巴列維文請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自Younger Avestan的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自埃蘭語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿卡德語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿維斯陀語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為د ي ن的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語中空動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "動詞دَانَ (dāna, “欠債”)的使役態，源自د ي ن (d-y-n)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dayyana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "إِدَانَة"
},
{
"word": "ʔidāna"
},
{
"word": "اِسْتِدَانَة"
},
{
"word": "istidāna"
},
{
"word": "دَائِن"
},
{
"word": "dāʔin"
},
{
"word": "دَيْنُونَة"
},
{
"word": "daynūna"
},
{
"word": "مُدَان"
},
{
"word": "mudān"
},
{
"word": "مَدِين"
},
{
"word": "madīn"
},
{
"word": "مُدِين"
},
{
"word": "mudīn"
},
{
"word": "مَدْيُون"
},
{
"word": "madyūn"
},
{
"word": "مَدْيُونِيَّة"
},
{
"word": "madyūniyya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"借出"
],
"id": "zh-دين-ar-verb-tk9UiHlS"
}
],
"word": "دين"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古波斯語詞書冊巴列維文請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自Younger Avestan的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自埃蘭語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿卡德語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿維斯陀語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為د ي ن的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根د ي ن (d-y-n)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dayn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دُيُون",
"roman": "duyūn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْيُن",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "ʔadyun"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "دَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"دَانَ (dāna) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-دين-ar-noun-WCrUfClX",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"債務"
],
"id": "zh-دين-ar-noun-z4tIQC7o"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞ːn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "債務",
"word": "سَلَف"
},
{
"sense": "債務",
"word": "قَرْض"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دين"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古波斯語詞書冊巴列維文請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自Younger Avestan的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自埃蘭語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿卡德語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿維斯陀語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為د ي ن的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "دَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"دَانَ (dāna) 的第三人稱陽性單數過去時被動態"
],
"id": "zh-دين-ar-verb-DxYEqaVg",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "دين"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古波斯語詞書冊巴列維文請求",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自Younger Avestan的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自埃蘭語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿卡德語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿維斯陀語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "دِينِيّ"
},
{
"word": "dīniyy"
},
{
"word": "يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ"
},
{
"word": "yawmu d-dīni"
},
{
"word": "صَلَاح الدِّين"
},
{
"word": "ṣalāḥ ad-dīn"
},
{
"word": "عَلَاء الدِّين"
},
{
"word": "ʕalāʔ ad-dīn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "馬爾他語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "din",
"word": "դին"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "阿瓦爾語",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "din",
"word": "дин"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "din",
"word": "дин"
},
{
"lang": "車臣語",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "din",
"word": "дин"
},
{
"lang": "楚瓦什語",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tĕn",
"word": "тӗн"
},
{
"lang": "克里米亞韃靼語",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "迪維希語",
"lang_code": "dv",
"roman": "dīn",
"word": "ދީން"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "deen"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "dın",
"word": "дін"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "din",
"word": "дин"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "din",
"word": "دين"
},
{
"lang": "奧塞梯語",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "din",
"word": "дин"
},
{
"lang": "桑塔利語",
"lang_code": "sat",
"roman": "din",
"word": "ᱫᱤᱱ"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "dini"
},
{
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "din",
"word": "дин"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "din",
"word": "دىن"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "din"
}
],
"etymology_text": "歷史上經歷了多層音義融合：\n* 往上可溯源至原始閃米特語 *dVn- (“有義務的行為；道德或伦理的决定、判断、法令、裁决”)，在阿拉伯地区，该词特指义务、职责、受期望或欠下的东西；因此，还有一种货币及道德上“欠社会的”债务感。\n* 其他闪米特语族的同源词带有更强的法律、裁决方面的意义：亞拉姆語 דִּינָא (dīnā)、古典敘利亞語 ܕܺܝܢܳܐ (dīnā, “判断，判决”)、希伯來語 דִּין (din)、吉茲語 ደይን (däyn, “判断，判决”)，可能来自阿卡德語 𒁲 (dīnum, “判决；诉讼；案件；程序，法治”)。亦有可能来自蘇美爾語 𒁲 (di /did/, “诉讼，审判，判决”)，其源头不明，可能是早期借自阿卡德語，或派生自𒁲 (di, “说”)，𒅗 (dug₄ /dug/, “说，命令，谈判”)的一种形式。\n* 宗教上的意思借自中古波斯語 [需要書冊巴列維文] (dyn' /dēn/)，源自古波斯語 𐎭𐎠𐎡𐎴 (d-a-i-n /*daina-/, “虔诚或认真的生活方式”)，在阿契美尼德帝国占领闪米特王国时期受到阿卡德語的影响。亦源自Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬉𐬥𐬁 (dēnā)（阿維斯陀語 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā)），可能类似于梵語 ध्यान (dhyāna)，参见zen。还可能受到埃蘭語的影响。\n* 古兰经和后来的伊斯兰学术研究又为其增加了一层音义兼译，将本地含义与来自闪米特语系内外临近语言赋予的内涵融合在一起。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْيَان",
"roman": "ʔadyān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "دَيَّان"
},
{
"word": "dayyān"
},
{
"word": "دِيَانَة"
},
{
"word": "diyāna"
},
{
"word": "دِينِيّ"
},
{
"word": "dīniyy"
},
{
"word": "مُتَدَيِّن"
},
{
"word": "mutadayyin"
},
{
"word": "مُتَدَيِّنَة"
},
{
"word": "mutadayyina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "دَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"دَانَ (dāna, “篤信宗教”) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語不可數名詞",
"阿拉伯語可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"宗教，信條，信仰"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語不可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"順從，服從；敬畏，虔誠"
],
"raw_tags": [
"動詞性名詞"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"法律；義務"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "laysa hāḏā min dīnī walā daydanī",
"text": "لَيْسَ هٰذَا مِنْ دِينِي وَلَا دَيْدَنِي",
"translation": "这不符合我的习惯，也不符合我的意愿。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"習慣"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有罕用詞義的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"判決，裁定",
"補償，賠償"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有罕用詞義的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"判決，裁定",
"信用；債務到期"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دين"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古波斯語詞書冊巴列維文請求",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自Younger Avestan的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自埃蘭語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿卡德語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿維斯陀語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"阿拉伯語形容詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自動詞دَانَ (dāna, “有宗教信仰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dayyin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دَيِّنَة",
"roman": "dayyina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "دَيِّنُونَ",
"roman": "dayyinūna",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَيِّنَات",
"roman": "dayyināt",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"虔誠的"
]
}
],
"word": "دين"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical",
"中古波斯語詞書冊巴列維文請求",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自Younger Avestan的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自埃蘭語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿卡德語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿維斯陀語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"詞根為د ي ن的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語中空動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "動詞دَانَ (dāna, “欠債”)的使役態，源自د ي ن (d-y-n)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dayyana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "إِدَانَة"
},
{
"word": "ʔidāna"
},
{
"word": "اِسْتِدَانَة"
},
{
"word": "istidāna"
},
{
"word": "دَائِن"
},
{
"word": "dāʔin"
},
{
"word": "دَيْنُونَة"
},
{
"word": "daynūna"
},
{
"word": "مُدَان"
},
{
"word": "mudān"
},
{
"word": "مَدِين"
},
{
"word": "madīn"
},
{
"word": "مُدِين"
},
{
"word": "mudīn"
},
{
"word": "مَدْيُون"
},
{
"word": "madyūn"
},
{
"word": "مَدْيُونِيَّة"
},
{
"word": "madyūniyya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"借出"
]
}
],
"word": "دين"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古波斯語詞書冊巴列維文請求",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自Younger Avestan的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自埃蘭語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿卡德語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿維斯陀語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"詞根為د ي ن的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根د ي ن (d-y-n)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dayn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دُيُون",
"roman": "duyūn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْيُن",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "ʔadyun"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "دَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"دَانَ (dāna) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"債務"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞ːn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "債務",
"word": "سَلَف"
},
{
"sense": "債務",
"word": "قَرْض"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دين"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古波斯語詞書冊巴列維文請求",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自Younger Avestan的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自埃蘭語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿卡德語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿維斯陀語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"詞根為د ي ن的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞變位形式",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "دَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"دَانَ (dāna) 的第三人稱陽性單數過去時被動態"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "دين"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دين meaning in 阿拉伯语 (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 阿拉伯语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.