"acabar" meaning in 葡萄牙语

See acabar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɐ.kɐ.ˈbaɾ/, /a.ka.ˈba(ʁ)/, [ɐ.kɐ.ˈbä(χ)], /a.ka.ˈba(ɹ)/, /a.ka.ˈba(ɻ)/, /a.ka.ˈba(χ)/ Forms: acabo, acabei, acabado
Etymology: 源自古葡萄牙語 acabar,源自拉丁語 ad (“to”) + caput (“head”), or through a 通俗拉丁語 root *accapāre. 对比法語 achever, whence also English achieve.
  1. 完成,结束 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-acabar-pt-verb-e8LuQWyk Categories (other): 有使用例的葡萄牙語詞, 葡萄牙語不及物動詞
  2. 完成,结束 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-acabar-pt-verb-e8LuQWyk1 Categories (other): 有使用例的葡萄牙語詞, 葡萄牙語及物動詞
  3. 最终(做某事),以...收场 Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: zh-acabar-pt-verb-7y3tNiD1 Categories (other): 有使用例的葡萄牙語詞, 葡萄牙語助動詞
  4. 最终(是,变成),以...收场
    Sense id: zh-acabar-pt-verb-JM1lOK5a Categories (other): 有使用例的葡萄牙語詞
  5. 刚刚做了 Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: zh-acabar-pt-verb-8tcZP09T Categories (other): 有使用例的葡萄牙語詞, 葡萄牙語助動詞, 葡萄牙語紅鏈, 葡萄牙語紅鏈/m
  6. (+ com) 完全摧毁,完全打败;结果
    Sense id: zh-acabar-pt-verb-xrgMNeL5 Categories (other): 有使用例的葡萄牙語詞, 葡萄牙語紅鏈, 葡萄牙語紅鏈/m
  7. (+ com) 停下,终止
    Sense id: zh-acabar-pt-verb-WMw~7E22 Categories (other): 有使用例的葡萄牙語詞, 葡萄牙語紅鏈, 葡萄牙語紅鏈/m
  8. (+ com) 和...分手
    Sense id: zh-acabar-pt-verb-RqULx9oT Categories (other): 有使用例的葡萄牙語詞, 葡萄牙語紅鏈, 葡萄牙語紅鏈/m
  9. 用尽,用光
    Sense id: zh-acabar-pt-verb-s-bLGEL5 Categories (other): 有使用例的葡萄牙語詞, 葡萄牙語不及物動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (分手): terminar com Synonyms (完成): terminar, completar, finalizar, concluir Synonyms (摧毁): destruir, matar Synonyms (最终做某事): terminar por Synonyms (最终是,以...收场): ficar Synonyms (用尽): esgotar-se Related terms: cabo
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "完成",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "完成",
      "word": "começar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "完成",
      "word": "inicializar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以-ar結尾的葡萄牙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自通俗拉丁語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "葡萄牙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古葡萄牙語 acabar,源自拉丁語 ad (“to”) + caput (“head”), or through a 通俗拉丁語 root *accapāre. 对比法語 achever, whence also English achieve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acabo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數 現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabei",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數 過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "葡萄牙语",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cabo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "葡萄牙語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O filme acabou.",
          "translation": "电影结束了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "完成,结束"
      ],
      "id": "zh-acabar-pt-verb-e8LuQWyk",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "葡萄牙語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Acabe suas tarefas antes de sair.",
          "translation": "出门前做完你的家务。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "完成,结束"
      ],
      "id": "zh-acabar-pt-verb-e8LuQWyk1",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "葡萄牙語助動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "No fim, acabamos comendo naquele restaurante maltrapilho.",
          "translation": "最后我们还是在那家破破烂烂的饭店吃饭了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "最终(做某事),以...收场"
      ],
      "id": "zh-acabar-pt-verb-7y3tNiD1",
      "raw_tags": [
        "跟动名词"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De tanto misturarmos, a cor da tinta acabou cinza.",
          "translation": "因为我们混合太多了,颜料的颜色最后成了灰色。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "最终(是,变成),以...收场"
      ],
      "id": "zh-acabar-pt-verb-JM1lOK5a",
      "raw_tags": [
        "连系词"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "葡萄牙語助動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈/m",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ele acabou de sair.",
          "translation": "他刚离开。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刚刚做了"
      ],
      "id": "zh-acabar-pt-verb-8tcZP09T",
      "raw_tags": [
        "+ de + 不定式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈/m",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O inseticida prometeu que acabaria com as baratas.",
          "translation": "杀虫剂保证能根除蟑螂。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Nosso time acabou com o deles!",
          "translation": "我们队压胜了他们队!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ com) 完全摧毁,完全打败;结果"
      ],
      "id": "zh-acabar-pt-verb-xrgMNeL5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈/m",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Essa lei acabará com a impunidade.",
          "translation": "这个法案将打尽漏网之鱼。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ com) 停下,终止"
      ],
      "id": "zh-acabar-pt-verb-WMw~7E22"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈/m",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ele acabou com ela.",
          "translation": "他和她分手了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ com) 和...分手"
      ],
      "id": "zh-acabar-pt-verb-RqULx9oT"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "葡萄牙語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Todo o dinheiro acabou.",
          "translation": "钱全用光了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用尽,用光"
      ],
      "id": "zh-acabar-pt-verb-s-bLGEL5",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不及物或代词性"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.kɐ.ˈbaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ka.ˈba(ʁ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.kɐ.ˈbä(χ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ka.ˈba(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ka.ˈba(ɻ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ka.ˈba(χ)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "完成",
      "word": "terminar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "完成",
      "word": "completar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "完成",
      "word": "finalizar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "完成",
      "word": "concluir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "最终做某事",
      "word": "terminar por"
    },
    {
      "sense": "最终是,以...收场",
      "word": "ficar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "摧毁",
      "word": "destruir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "摧毁",
      "word": "matar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "分手",
      "word": "terminar com"
    },
    {
      "sense": "用尽",
      "word": "esgotar-se"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acabar"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "完成",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "完成",
      "word": "começar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "完成",
      "word": "inicializar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "以-ar結尾的葡萄牙語動詞",
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "有6個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
    "派生自通俗拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
    "源自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
    "源自拉丁語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
    "源自通俗拉丁語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
    "葡萄牙語動詞",
    "葡萄牙語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古葡萄牙語 acabar,源自拉丁語 ad (“to”) + caput (“head”), or through a 通俗拉丁語 root *accapāre. 对比法語 achever, whence also English achieve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acabo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數 現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabei",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數 過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "葡萄牙语",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cabo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
        "葡萄牙語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O filme acabou.",
          "translation": "电影结束了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "完成,结束"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
        "葡萄牙語及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Acabe suas tarefas antes de sair.",
          "translation": "出门前做完你的家务。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "完成,结束"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
        "葡萄牙語助動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "No fim, acabamos comendo naquele restaurante maltrapilho.",
          "translation": "最后我们还是在那家破破烂烂的饭店吃饭了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "最终(做某事),以...收场"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "跟动名词"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De tanto misturarmos, a cor da tinta acabou cinza.",
          "translation": "因为我们混合太多了,颜料的颜色最后成了灰色。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "最终(是,变成),以...收场"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "连系词"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
        "葡萄牙語助動詞",
        "葡萄牙語紅鏈",
        "葡萄牙語紅鏈/m"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ele acabou de sair.",
          "translation": "他刚离开。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刚刚做了"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "+ de + 不定式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
        "葡萄牙語紅鏈",
        "葡萄牙語紅鏈/m"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O inseticida prometeu que acabaria com as baratas.",
          "translation": "杀虫剂保证能根除蟑螂。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Nosso time acabou com o deles!",
          "translation": "我们队压胜了他们队!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ com) 完全摧毁,完全打败;结果"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
        "葡萄牙語紅鏈",
        "葡萄牙語紅鏈/m"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Essa lei acabará com a impunidade.",
          "translation": "这个法案将打尽漏网之鱼。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ com) 停下,终止"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
        "葡萄牙語紅鏈",
        "葡萄牙語紅鏈/m"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ele acabou com ela.",
          "translation": "他和她分手了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ com) 和...分手"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
        "葡萄牙語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Todo o dinheiro acabou.",
          "translation": "钱全用光了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用尽,用光"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "不及物或代词性"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.kɐ.ˈbaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ka.ˈba(ʁ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.kɐ.ˈbä(χ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ka.ˈba(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ka.ˈba(ɻ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ka.ˈba(χ)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "完成",
      "word": "terminar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "完成",
      "word": "completar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "完成",
      "word": "finalizar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "完成",
      "word": "concluir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "最终做某事",
      "word": "terminar por"
    },
    {
      "sense": "最终是,以...收场",
      "word": "ficar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "摧毁",
      "word": "destruir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "摧毁",
      "word": "matar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "分手",
      "word": "terminar com"
    },
    {
      "sense": "用尽",
      "word": "esgotar-se"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acabar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acabar meaning in 葡萄牙语 (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 后代词汇",
  "path": [
    "acabar"
  ],
  "section": "葡萄牙语",
  "subsection": "后代词汇",
  "title": "acabar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 葡萄牙语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.