"kruis" meaning in 荷蘭語

See kruis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krœy̯s/ Audio: Nl-kruis.ogg Forms: kruizen [plural], kruisen [plural], kruisje [neuter]
Etymology: 繼承自中古荷蘭語 crûce,繼承自古荷蘭語 *krūci,源自拉丁語 crux (“交叉;十字架”)。
  1. 十字架
    交叉;十字形狀
    Sense id: zh-kruis-nl-noun-z4dy9STs
  2. 十字架
    X形十字
    Sense id: zh-kruis-nl-noun-P-V95TqG Categories (other): 荷蘭語 紋章圖案 Topics: heraldry
  3. 十字架
    困難曲折的處境
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-kruis-nl-noun-0vDQhUwI
  4. 胯部
    Sense id: zh-kruis-nl-noun-XV6C0zvt
  5. 升音
    Sense id: zh-kruis-nl-noun-eKlT-467 Categories (other): 荷蘭語 音樂 Topics: music
  6. 硬幣正面
    Sense id: zh-kruis-nl-noun-ObjfJ80S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (硬幣正面): kop Derived forms: kruisen, kruiselings, kruisbeeld, kruisboog, kruisheer, kruisridder, kruistocht, kruisvaart, Rode Kruis

Verb

IPA: /krœy̯s/ Audio: Nl-kruis.ogg
Etymology: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。
  1. kruisen的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式。 Tags: form-of Form of: kruisen
    Sense id: zh-kruis-nl-verb-eMKkOrBi
  2. kruisen的命令式。 Tags: form-of Form of: kruisen
    Sense id: zh-kruis-nl-verb-Duj9teYm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "硬幣正面",
      "word": "munt"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kruisen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiselings"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbeeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisboog"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisridder"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruistocht"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisvaart"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rode Kruis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "南非語",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "kruis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "roman": "krus",
      "word": "kroes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "roman": "krus",
      "word": "cruis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加勒比爪哇語",
      "lang_code": "jvn",
      "word": "krèis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "kres"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 crûce,繼承自古荷蘭語 *krūci,源自拉丁語 crux (“交叉;十字架”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruizen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruisen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruisje",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指小"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "荷蘭語",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "十字架",
        "交叉;十字形狀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kruis-nl-noun-z4dy9STs"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "荷蘭語 紋章圖案",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "十字架",
        "X形十字"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kruis-nl-noun-P-V95TqG",
      "topics": [
        "heraldry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "十字架",
        "困難曲折的處境"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kruis-nl-noun-0vDQhUwI",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "胯部"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kruis-nl-noun-XV6C0zvt"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "荷蘭語 音樂",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "升音"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kruis-nl-noun-eKlT-467",
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬幣正面"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kruis-nl-noun-ObjfJ80S"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruis.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kruis"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "硬幣正面",
      "word": "kop"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "kruis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語動詞變位形式",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語非詞元形式",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
  "lang": "荷蘭語",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kruisen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kruisen的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kruis-nl-verb-eMKkOrBi",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kruisen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kruisen的命令式。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kruis-nl-verb-Duj9teYm",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruis.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kruis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruis"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "硬幣正面",
      "word": "munt"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
    "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "荷蘭語名詞",
    "荷蘭語詞元",
    "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kruisen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiselings"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbeeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisboog"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisridder"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruistocht"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisvaart"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rode Kruis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "南非語",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "kruis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "roman": "krus",
      "word": "kroes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "roman": "krus",
      "word": "cruis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加勒比爪哇語",
      "lang_code": "jvn",
      "word": "krèis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "kres"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 crûce,繼承自古荷蘭語 *krūci,源自拉丁語 crux (“交叉;十字架”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruizen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruisen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruisje",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指小"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "荷蘭語",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "十字架",
        "交叉;十字形狀"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "荷蘭語 紋章圖案"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "十字架",
        "X形十字"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "heraldry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "十字架",
        "困難曲折的處境"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "胯部"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "荷蘭語 音樂"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "升音"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬幣正面"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruis.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kruis"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "硬幣正面",
      "word": "kop"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "kruis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
    "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "荷蘭語動詞變位形式",
    "荷蘭語非詞元形式"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
  "lang": "荷蘭語",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kruisen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kruisen的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kruisen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kruisen的命令式。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruis.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kruis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kruis meaning in 荷蘭語 (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 荷蘭語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.