"thistle" meaning in 英語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*(s)teyg-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 thistel，源自古英語 þistel，源自原始日耳曼語 *þistilaz。*þīh- 源自 *teyg-，原始印歐語 *(s)teyg- (“扎，刺”)的變體；與英語 stick來自同一原始印歐語詞根。與低地蘇格蘭語 thrissel、德語 Distel、荷蘭語 distel、冰島語 þistill等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thistles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC:\n Genesis 3:18:",
          "text": "Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "薊（Cirsium, Carduus, Cynara, Onopordum）",
        "作為蘇格蘭的國花、國家象征"
      ],
      "id": "zh-thistle-en-noun-chn~6Cu0"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC:\n Genesis 3:18:",
          "text": "Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "薊（Cirsium, Carduus, Cynara, Onopordum）",
        "作為寓意物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-thistle-en-noun-PzFctnX4",
      "topics": [
        "heraldry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia, Faber & Faber 1992 (Avignon Quintet), p. 324:",
          "text": "Here's a passage which will please you: ‘It is said that when rich he twice refused the thistle.’"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "薊花勳章，或擁有薊花勳章的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-thistle-en-noun-T9DIMB-C"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɪsl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-thistle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-thistle.ogg/En-us-thistle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-thistle.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美式)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thistle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*(s)teyg-的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 thistel，源自古英語 þistel，源自原始日耳曼語 *þistilaz。*þīh- 源自 *teyg-，原始印歐語 *(s)teyg- (“扎，刺”)的變體；與英語 stick來自同一原始印歐語詞根。與低地蘇格蘭語 thrissel、德語 Distel、荷蘭語 distel、冰島語 þistill等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thistles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC:\n Genesis 3:18:",
          "text": "Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "薊（Cirsium, Carduus, Cynara, Onopordum）",
        "作為蘇格蘭的國花、國家象征"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC:\n Genesis 3:18:",
          "text": "Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "薊（Cirsium, Carduus, Cynara, Onopordum）",
        "作為寓意物"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "heraldry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia, Faber & Faber 1992 (Avignon Quintet), p. 324:",
          "text": "Here's a passage which will please you: ‘It is said that when rich he twice refused the thistle.’"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "薊花勳章，或擁有薊花勳章的人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɪsl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-thistle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-thistle.ogg/En-us-thistle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-thistle.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美式)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thistle"
}