"thane" meaning in 英語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 þein, thane, thein, theign ← 古英語 þæġn, þeġen, þegn ← 原始日耳曼語 *þegnaz (“男人；戰士”) ← 原始印歐語 *teke- (“生育”)。對比荷蘭語 degen, 德語 Degen, 古諾爾斯語 þegn, 古希臘語 τέκνον (téknon, “孩子”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thanes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, Johann Martin Lappenberg, Benjamin Thorpe (translator), A History of England under the Anglo-Saxon Kings, 2004, page 317,",
          "text": "The Anglo-Saxon thanes were in all respects the predecessors of the Norman barons."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Robert A. Thompson, The People's History of England, Walter Scott Publishing, New York,",
          "text": "The little island of Iona became the refuge of the sons and some thanes of Athelfrith, banished by Edwin."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Wulfstan, Robert Boenig (editor and translator), Sermo Lupi ad Anglos, Anglo-Saxon Spirituality: Selected Writings, page 144,",
          "text": "Although some serfs escape from their lord and turn away from Christendom to the Vikings and after this it happens that the clash of swords becomes common to thane and serf, if the serf utterly kills the thane, he lies unpaid by all of the serf's kin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "諾曼前時代英格蘭的貴族等級，約等於男爵"
      ],
      "id": "zh-thane-en-noun-MgaS~r6C",
      "raw_tags": [
        "史"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thegn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thane"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古英語紅鏈",
    "古英語紅鏈/l",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 þein, thane, thein, theign ← 古英語 þæġn, þeġen, þegn ← 原始日耳曼語 *þegnaz (“男人；戰士”) ← 原始印歐語 *teke- (“生育”)。對比荷蘭語 degen, 德語 Degen, 古諾爾斯語 þegn, 古希臘語 τέκνον (téknon, “孩子”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thanes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, Johann Martin Lappenberg, Benjamin Thorpe (translator), A History of England under the Anglo-Saxon Kings, 2004, page 317,",
          "text": "The Anglo-Saxon thanes were in all respects the predecessors of the Norman barons."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Robert A. Thompson, The People's History of England, Walter Scott Publishing, New York,",
          "text": "The little island of Iona became the refuge of the sons and some thanes of Athelfrith, banished by Edwin."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Wulfstan, Robert Boenig (editor and translator), Sermo Lupi ad Anglos, Anglo-Saxon Spirituality: Selected Writings, page 144,",
          "text": "Although some serfs escape from their lord and turn away from Christendom to the Vikings and after this it happens that the clash of swords becomes common to thane and serf, if the serf utterly kills the thane, he lies unpaid by all of the serf's kin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "諾曼前時代英格蘭的貴族等級，約等於男爵"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "史"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thegn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thane"
}