"-ard" meaning in 英語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 -ard，源自古法語 -ard，源自古法蘭克語 *-hard (“堅硬的；大膽的”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *harduz (“堅硬的”)。同源詞包括中古高地德語 -hart。參見 hard。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "後綴",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "drunk (“喝醉的”) + -ard → drunkard (“醉漢”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dull (“愚鈍的”) + -ard → dullard (“笨蛋，蠢人”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "wise (“智慧”) + -ard → wizard (“智者→魔術師”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "構成表示處於某種狀況或具有某種性質的人的名詞，一般帶貶義。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ard-en-suffix-eZkLXi3y"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語後綴",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 -ard，源自古法語 -ard，源自古法蘭克語 *-hard (“堅硬的；大膽的”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *harduz (“堅硬的”)。同源詞包括中古高地德語 -hart。參見 hard。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "後綴",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "drunk (“喝醉的”) + -ard → drunkard (“醉漢”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dull (“愚鈍的”) + -ard → dullard (“笨蛋，蠢人”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "wise (“智慧”) + -ard → wizard (“智者→魔術師”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "構成表示處於某種狀況或具有某種性質的人的名詞，一般帶貶義。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ard"
}