See -ni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"name": "派生自原始烏拉爾語的芬蘭語詞",
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"name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
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"name": "芬蘭語後綴",
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"name": "芬蘭語所有格後綴",
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},
{
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"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
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],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始芬蘭語 *-ni，繼承自原始烏拉爾語 *-ne。*-mi 原為第一人稱單數所有格後綴，用於主格單數，但 -ni 代替之，現在該用法僅見於方言。對照埃爾齊亞語 -м (-m)。",
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
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"name": "芬蘭語紅鏈",
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"text": "(minun) valaani",
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"text": "(minun) takanani",
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"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"附加在需要属格的后置词之后，该后置词位于 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格），或不帶這個代詞，我"
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"id": "zh--ni-fi-suffix-h2DcvZLX",
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"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
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"text": "Sanoin tekeväni läksyjäni.",
"translation": "我说我在做作业。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"当从句中有主语“我”时，用于分词结构中，取代 että 從句，前面加上一個表示“告诉、声称、断言、确认、思考、希望、渴望、似乎”等意思的動詞；当动作与主句同时发生时，加在属格单数形式的主动现在分词中。"
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"id": "zh--ni-fi-suffix-h3TsLwB9",
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"parents": [],
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"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
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"text": "Väitin tehneeni läksyjäni.",
"translation": "我声称自己当时正在做作业。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"当从句中有主语“我”时，用于分词结构中，取代 että 從句，前面加上一個表示“告诉、声称、断言、确认、思考、希望、渴望、似乎”等意思的動詞；当所述/指称（等）动作早于主句时，加到属格单数形式的主动过去分词中。"
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"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
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"text": "Tehdessäni läksyjäni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"translation": "（当）我正在做作业的时候，我听到外面有一声枪响。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"当从句中有主语“我”时，用于表达同时发生的动作的缩写句中，加在主动第二不定式的內格后。"
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"id": "zh--ni-fi-suffix-u2vGyqBE",
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"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
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"text": "Tehtyäni läksyni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"translation": "做完作业后，我听到外面传来一声枪响。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"当从句中有主语“我”时，用于表达后续动作的简句中，附加在被动过去分词单数的部分格之后。"
],
"id": "zh--ni-fi-suffix-aJnPS9rO",
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"name": "芬蘭語紅鏈",
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"raw_tags": [
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"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
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"text": "Tehdäkseni läksyni hyvin (minä) menin hiljaiseen huoneeseen.",
"translation": "（为了）做好作业，我走进了一个安静的房间。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"当从句中有主语“我”时，用于最后的简句中，表示“为了做”，加在長第一不定式後"
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"id": "zh--ni-fi-suffix-Gm49Fkfy",
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"raw_tags": [
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"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
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"text": "Olen hyvin pahoillani siitä.",
"translation": "我对此感到非常抱歉。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"当从句中有主语“我”时，用于某些狀語"
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"id": "zh--ni-fi-suffix-IWUz9y9O",
"raw_tags": [
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"raw_tags": [
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"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
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"text": "Kävelin kirjoineni ovesta ulos.",
"translation": "我拿着书走出了门。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"当从句中有主语“我”时，总是加在共格名词之后。"
],
"id": "zh--ni-fi-suffix-UYIlOIVI",
"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
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"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始烏拉爾語的芬蘭語詞",
"派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
"源自原始烏拉爾語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"芬蘭語後綴",
"芬蘭語所有格後綴",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始芬蘭語 *-ni，繼承自原始烏拉爾語 *-ne。*-mi 原為第一人稱單數所有格後綴，用於主格單數，但 -ni 代替之，現在該用法僅見於方言。對照埃爾齊亞語 -м (-m)。",
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
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"raw_tags": [
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"部分格或入格單數"
],
"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
{
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"text": "(minun) edessäni",
"translation": "在我的前面"
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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"text": "(minun) takanani",
"translation": "在我的後面"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"附加在需要属格的后置词之后，该后置词位于 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格），或不帶這個代詞，我"
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"raw_tags": [
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"raw_tags": [
"主格單數/複數或屬格單數",
"部分格或入格單數"
],
"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
{
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"text": "Sanoin tekeväni läksyjäni.",
"translation": "我说我在做作业。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"当从句中有主语“我”时，用于分词结构中，取代 että 從句，前面加上一個表示“告诉、声称、断言、确认、思考、希望、渴望、似乎”等意思的動詞；当动作与主句同时发生时，加在属格单数形式的主动现在分词中。"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"芬蘭語紅鏈",
"芬蘭語紅鏈/m"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "(minun) kirjani",
"translation": "我的書"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"主格單數/複數或屬格單數",
"部分格或入格單數"
],
"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"text": "Väitin tehneeni läksyjäni.",
"translation": "我声称自己当时正在做作业。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"当从句中有主语“我”时，用于分词结构中，取代 että 從句，前面加上一個表示“告诉、声称、断言、确认、思考、希望、渴望、似乎”等意思的動詞；当所述/指称（等）动作早于主句时，加到属格单数形式的主动过去分词中。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"所有格",
"所有格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"芬蘭語紅鏈",
"芬蘭語紅鏈/m"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "(minun) kirjani",
"translation": "我的書"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"主格單數/複數或屬格單數",
"部分格或入格單數"
],
"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
18,
20
]
],
"text": "Tehdessäni läksyjäni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"translation": "（当）我正在做作业的时候，我听到外面有一声枪响。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"当从句中有主语“我”时，用于表达同时发生的动作的缩写句中，加在主动第二不定式的內格后。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"所有格",
"所有格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"芬蘭語紅鏈",
"芬蘭語紅鏈/m"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "(minun) kirjani",
"translation": "我的書"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"主格單數/複數或屬格單數",
"部分格或入格單數"
],
"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"text": "Tehtyäni läksyni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"translation": "做完作业后，我听到外面传来一声枪响。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"当从句中有主语“我”时，用于表达后续动作的简句中，附加在被动过去分词单数的部分格之后。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"所有格",
"所有格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"芬蘭語紅鏈",
"芬蘭語紅鏈/m"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "(minun) kirjani",
"translation": "我的書"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"主格單數/複數或屬格單數",
"部分格或入格單數"
],
"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
16,
18
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"text": "Tehdäkseni läksyni hyvin (minä) menin hiljaiseen huoneeseen.",
"translation": "（为了）做好作业，我走进了一个安静的房间。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"当从句中有主语“我”时，用于最后的简句中，表示“为了做”，加在長第一不定式後"
],
"raw_tags": [
"所有格",
"所有格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"芬蘭語紅鏈",
"芬蘭語紅鏈/m"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "(minun) kirjani",
"translation": "我的書"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"主格單數/複數或屬格單數",
"部分格或入格單數"
],
"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"text": "Olen hyvin pahoillani siitä.",
"translation": "我对此感到非常抱歉。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"当从句中有主语“我”时，用于某些狀語"
],
"raw_tags": [
"所有格",
"所有格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"芬蘭語紅鏈",
"芬蘭語紅鏈/m"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "(minun) kirjani",
"translation": "我的書"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"主格單數/複數或屬格單數",
"部分格或入格單數"
],
"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "我的鯨魚 (主格單數/複數或屬格單數) / 我的誓言 (部分格或入格單數)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"text": "Kävelin kirjoineni ovesta ulos.",
"translation": "我拿着书走出了门。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一人稱單數所有格後綴，可帶 minun（人稱代詞 minä 的屬格 我的",
"当从句中有主语“我”时，总是加在共格名词之后。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"所有格",
"所有格"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ni meaning in 芬蘭語 (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 芬蘭語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.