See göra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古瑞典語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古瑞典語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "göromål"
},
{
"word": "karlgöra"
},
{
"word": "kvinnogöra"
},
{
"word": "petgöra"
},
{
"word": "slavgöra"
},
{
"word": "trälgöra"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 源自古瑞典語 gøra、gæra、giora，源自古諾爾斯語 gera、gøra、gørva，源自原始日耳曼語 *garwijaną。对比英語 yare。\n* 名詞是由動詞而來。",
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Ulla Bjerne, Livet väntar dej [生活在等待著你]:",
"text": "Linus Hägg är ursinnig varje påsk och egentligen är mitt påskbestyr ett otacksamt göra som aldrig inbringar mig någon uppmuntran, utan snarare obehag.",
"translation": "莱纳斯·海格每年复活节都会大发雷霆，而我的复活节职责实际上真是吃力不讨好，它从未让我感到一丝鼓舞，而是让我感到不舒服。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工作，任務"
],
"id": "zh-göra-sv-noun-EznPMNsD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²jøːra/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²jœːɾa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jœː]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-göra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Sv-göra.ogg/Sv-göra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-göra.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "göra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古瑞典語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古瑞典語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 源自古瑞典語 gøra、gæra、giora，源自古諾爾斯語 gera、gøra、gørva，源自原始日耳曼語 *garwijaną。对比英語 yare。\n* 名詞是由動詞而來。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gör",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "gjorde",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gjort",
"raw_tags": [
"動名詞"
]
},
{
"form": "gör",
"raw_tags": [
"命令式"
]
}
],
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "angöra"
},
{
"word": "avgöra"
},
{
"word": "förgöra"
},
{
"word": "görning"
},
{
"word": "uppgöra"
},
{
"word": "utgöra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vad gör du?",
"translation": "你在幹什麼？"
},
{
"text": "Jag kunde inte göra någonting.",
"translation": "我什麼也做不了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"做，幹"
],
"id": "zh-göra-sv-verb-wF5SC1qV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jag gör en paj.",
"translation": "我在做餡餅。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"製作，製造，創造"
],
"id": "zh-göra-sv-verb-07AgMxS0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hans gåva gjorde mig glad.",
"translation": "他的禮物讓我感到高興。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使得，讓"
],
"id": "zh-göra-sv-verb-phw1P5yJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jag spelar tennis och det gör hon också.",
"translation": "我打網球，她也打。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於代替之前所提到的同一個動詞，以避免重複；不與其他助動詞搭配使用。"
],
"id": "zh-göra-sv-verb-3bHng1C6",
"raw_tags": [
"代動詞"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, Jules Verne, 譯者 Axel L. Ericsson, Jorden rundt på åttio dagar [八十天環遊地球]，第 148 頁:",
"text": "Han åt således mycket brådskande, men åt gjorde han i alla fall.",
"translation": "因此，他吃得非常快，但至少他吃了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"這麼做"
],
"id": "zh-göra-sv-verb-Kx-wwCkf",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²jøːra/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²jœːɾa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jœː]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-göra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Sv-göra.ogg/Sv-göra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-göra.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "做，幹",
"word": "ha för sig"
},
{
"word": "gjöra"
},
{
"word": "giöra"
},
{
"word": "gôra"
},
{
"word": "görja"
}
],
"word": "göra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古瑞典語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古瑞典語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語通性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古舊名詞 gorr, går (“髒污，泥，動物腸子裡的東西等”)，西部方言元音發生 /ɔ/ > /œː/ 的變化（有時方言書寫作 ⟨ô⟩）。源自古諾爾斯語 gor，源自原始日耳曼語 *gurą (“胃裡半消化的東西；糞便”)，源自原始印歐語 *gʷʰer- (“熱的；溫暖的”)。與英語 gore有關。对比增強前綴 gör-。",
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黏糊糊的東西"
],
"id": "zh-göra-sv-noun-XMj64DRG",
"raw_tags": [
"西部瑞典語"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡœːra/"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "göra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古瑞典語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古瑞典語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古舊名詞 gorr, går (“髒污，泥，動物腸子裡的東西等”)，西部方言元音發生 /ɔ/ > /œː/ 的變化（有時方言書寫作 ⟨ô⟩）。源自古諾爾斯語 gor，源自原始日耳曼語 *gurą (“胃裡半消化的東西；糞便”)，源自原始印歐語 *gʷʰer- (“熱的；溫暖的”)。與英語 gore有關。对比增強前綴 gör-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "görar",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "görade",
"raw_tags": [
"過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "görat",
"raw_tags": [
"動名詞"
]
},
{
"form": "göra",
"raw_tags": [
"命令式"
]
}
],
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"把雪糊在人的臉上"
],
"id": "zh-göra-sv-verb-GTDFwczb",
"raw_tags": [
"西部瑞典語"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡœːra/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mula"
}
],
"word": "göra"
}
{
"categories": [
"古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
"古諾爾斯語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自古瑞典語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"源自古瑞典語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"源自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"瑞典語中性名詞",
"瑞典語名詞",
"瑞典語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "göromål"
},
{
"word": "karlgöra"
},
{
"word": "kvinnogöra"
},
{
"word": "petgöra"
},
{
"word": "slavgöra"
},
{
"word": "trälgöra"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 源自古瑞典語 gøra、gæra、giora，源自古諾爾斯語 gera、gøra、gørva，源自原始日耳曼語 *garwijaną。对比英語 yare。\n* 名詞是由動詞而來。",
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的瑞典語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Ulla Bjerne, Livet väntar dej [生活在等待著你]:",
"text": "Linus Hägg är ursinnig varje påsk och egentligen är mitt påskbestyr ett otacksamt göra som aldrig inbringar mig någon uppmuntran, utan snarare obehag.",
"translation": "莱纳斯·海格每年复活节都会大发雷霆，而我的复活节职责实际上真是吃力不讨好，它从未让我感到一丝鼓舞，而是让我感到不舒服。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工作，任務"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²jøːra/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²jœːɾa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jœː]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-göra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Sv-göra.ogg/Sv-göra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-göra.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "göra"
}
{
"categories": [
"古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
"古諾爾斯語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自古瑞典語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"源自古瑞典語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"源自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"瑞典語動詞",
"瑞典語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "* 源自古瑞典語 gøra、gæra、giora，源自古諾爾斯語 gera、gøra、gørva，源自原始日耳曼語 *garwijaną。对比英語 yare。\n* 名詞是由動詞而來。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gör",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "gjorde",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gjort",
"raw_tags": [
"動名詞"
]
},
{
"form": "gör",
"raw_tags": [
"命令式"
]
}
],
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "angöra"
},
{
"word": "avgöra"
},
{
"word": "förgöra"
},
{
"word": "görning"
},
{
"word": "uppgöra"
},
{
"word": "utgöra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的瑞典語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vad gör du?",
"translation": "你在幹什麼？"
},
{
"text": "Jag kunde inte göra någonting.",
"translation": "我什麼也做不了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"做，幹"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的瑞典語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jag gör en paj.",
"translation": "我在做餡餅。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"製作，製造，創造"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的瑞典語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hans gåva gjorde mig glad.",
"translation": "他的禮物讓我感到高興。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使得，讓"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的瑞典語詞",
"瑞典語助動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jag spelar tennis och det gör hon också.",
"translation": "我打網球，她也打。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於代替之前所提到的同一個動詞，以避免重複；不與其他助動詞搭配使用。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"代動詞"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的瑞典語詞",
"瑞典語助動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, Jules Verne, 譯者 Axel L. Ericsson, Jorden rundt på åttio dagar [八十天環遊地球]，第 148 頁:",
"text": "Han åt således mycket brådskande, men åt gjorde han i alla fall.",
"translation": "因此，他吃得非常快，但至少他吃了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"這麼做"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²jøːra/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²jœːɾa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jœː]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-göra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Sv-göra.ogg/Sv-göra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-göra.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "做，幹",
"word": "ha för sig"
},
{
"word": "gjöra"
},
{
"word": "giöra"
},
{
"word": "gôra"
},
{
"word": "görja"
}
],
"word": "göra"
}
{
"categories": [
"古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
"古諾爾斯語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自古瑞典語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"源自古瑞典語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"源自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"瑞典語名詞",
"瑞典語詞元",
"瑞典語通性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古舊名詞 gorr, går (“髒污，泥，動物腸子裡的東西等”)，西部方言元音發生 /ɔ/ > /œː/ 的變化（有時方言書寫作 ⟨ô⟩）。源自古諾爾斯語 gor，源自原始日耳曼語 *gurą (“胃裡半消化的東西；糞便”)，源自原始印歐語 *gʷʰer- (“熱的；溫暖的”)。與英語 gore有關。对比增強前綴 gör-。",
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"瑞典語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"黏糊糊的東西"
],
"raw_tags": [
"西部瑞典語"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡœːra/"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "göra"
}
{
"categories": [
"古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
"古諾爾斯語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自古瑞典語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"源自古瑞典語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"源自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"瑞典語動詞",
"瑞典語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古舊名詞 gorr, går (“髒污，泥，動物腸子裡的東西等”)，西部方言元音發生 /ɔ/ > /œː/ 的變化（有時方言書寫作 ⟨ô⟩）。源自古諾爾斯語 gor，源自原始日耳曼語 *gurą (“胃裡半消化的東西；糞便”)，源自原始印歐語 *gʷʰer- (“熱的；溫暖的”)。與英語 gore有關。对比增強前綴 gör-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "görar",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "görade",
"raw_tags": [
"過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "görat",
"raw_tags": [
"動名詞"
]
},
{
"form": "göra",
"raw_tags": [
"命令式"
]
}
],
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"瑞典語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"把雪糊在人的臉上"
],
"raw_tags": [
"西部瑞典語"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡœːra/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mula"
}
],
"word": "göra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for göra meaning in 瑞典语 (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 瑞典语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.