"驚訝" meaning in 漢語

See 驚訝 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ki̯ɪŋ³³ ɡa⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA], /ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA], /ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA], /kĩã³³⁻²³ ɡia²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-jingyà.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 惊讶 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 對未知或意外事物感到不同尋常。
    Sense id: zh-驚訝-zh-adj-lwrh11R9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 吃驚 (chījīng) [Traditional-Chinese], 吃惊 (chījīng) [Simplified-Chinese] Translations: неожиданность (俄語), הפתעה (希伯來語), Überraschung (德語), 驚き (日語), surprise (法語), 驚奇 (漢語), surprise (英語), amazed (英語), astonished (英語), awe (英語), مفاجأة (阿拉伯語), دهشة (阿拉伯語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「訝」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「驚」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 情緒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惊讶",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃惊"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "對未知或意外事物感到不同尋常。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-驚訝-zh-adj-lwrh11R9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngyà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-jingyà.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Zh-jingyà.ogg/Zh-jingyà.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jingyà.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ ngaa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-gā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-gēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ ghia³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngyà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingyà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching¹-ya⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng-yà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingyah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʺja",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинъя"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ ngaa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng ngah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ ngaa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ nga⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-gā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "king-gā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kengga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ³³ ɡa⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-gēe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "king-gēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ ghia³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiaⁿ già"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ ɡia²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Überraschung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "surprise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "amazed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "astonished"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "awe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "surprise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "неожиданность"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "驚奇"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "驚き"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "مفاجأة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "دهشة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "הפתעה"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚訝"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「訝」的漢語詞",
    "帶「驚」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 情緒",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惊讶",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃惊"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "對未知或意外事物感到不同尋常。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngyà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-jingyà.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Zh-jingyà.ogg/Zh-jingyà.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jingyà.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ ngaa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-gā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-gēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ ghia³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngyà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingyà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching¹-ya⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng-yà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingyah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʺja",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинъя"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ ngaa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng ngah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ ngaa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ nga⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-gā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "king-gā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kengga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ³³ ɡa⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-gēe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "king-gēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ ghia³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiaⁿ già"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ ɡia²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Überraschung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "surprise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "amazed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "astonished"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "awe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "surprise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "неожиданность"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "驚奇"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "驚き"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "مفاجأة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "دهشة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "הפתעה"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚訝"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 驚訝 meaning in 漢語 (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "驚訝"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "驚訝",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.