See 閉關自守 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「守」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「閉」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「關」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "闭关自守",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
51,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"roman": "Yīge xiàndàihuà guójiā xūyào fàngyǎn tiānxià, bùkě bìguānzìshǒu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "一個現代化國家需要放眼天下，不可閉關自守。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
51,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"roman": "Yīge xiàndàihuà guójiā xūyào fàngyǎn tiānxià, bùkě bìguānzìshǒu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "一个现代化国家需要放眼天下，不可闭关自守。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"緊閉關口，不與外界交通往來"
],
"id": "zh-閉關自守-zh-phrase-~BFi8Zpy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìguānzìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ gwaan¹ zi⁶ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìguānzìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìguanzìhshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi⁴-kuan¹-tzŭ⁴-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bì-gwān-dz̀-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bihguantzyhshoou"
},
{
"roman": "biguanʹczyšou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бигуаньцзышоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ gwaan¹ zi⁶ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai gwāan jih sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ gwaan¹ dzi⁶ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bei³ guan¹ ji⁶ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siː²² sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "閉關自守"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「守」的漢語詞",
"帶「自」的漢語詞",
"帶「閉」的漢語詞",
"帶「關」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "闭关自守",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
51,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"roman": "Yīge xiàndàihuà guójiā xūyào fàngyǎn tiānxià, bùkě bìguānzìshǒu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "一個現代化國家需要放眼天下，不可閉關自守。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
51,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"roman": "Yīge xiàndàihuà guójiā xūyào fàngyǎn tiānxià, bùkě bìguānzìshǒu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "一个现代化国家需要放眼天下，不可闭关自守。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"緊閉關口，不與外界交通往來"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìguānzìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ gwaan¹ zi⁶ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìguānzìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìguanzìhshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi⁴-kuan¹-tzŭ⁴-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bì-gwān-dz̀-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bihguantzyhshoou"
},
{
"roman": "biguanʹczyšou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бигуаньцзышоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ gwaan¹ zi⁶ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai gwāan jih sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ gwaan¹ dzi⁶ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bei³ guan¹ ji⁶ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siː²² sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "閉關自守"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 閉關自守 meaning in 漢語 (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.