See 造然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「然」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「造」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-造然-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zàorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zàorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zàorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzawran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзаожань (czaožanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "перепуганный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "в"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "панике"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "быть"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "поражённым"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "ужасом"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "сильным"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "испугом"
}
],
"word": "造然"
}
{
"categories": [
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"官話詞元",
"帶「然」的漢語詞",
"帶「造」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zàorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zàorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zàorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzawran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзаожань (czaožanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "перепуганный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "в"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "панике"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "быть"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "поражённым"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "ужасом"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "сильным"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "испугом"
}
],
"word": "造然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 造然 meaning in 漢語 (1.6kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
"path": [
"造然"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "寫法",
"title": "造然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.