通论 in 漢語

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Translations: общее (俄语), суждение (俄语), общий (俄语), очерк (俄语), трактат (俄语), введение (俄语), к... (俄语), введение (俄语), в (俄语), изучение (俄语), сводка (俄语), теоретических (俄语), положений (俄语), по (俄语), данному (俄语), предмету (俄语), науке (俄语), общий (俄语), комментарий (俄语), к (俄语), канону (俄语) [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲]

Categories (other): 官話詞元, 帶「论」的漢語詞, 帶「通」的漢語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 漢語詞元

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「论」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「通」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-通论-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōnglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōnglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tonglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻung¹-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тунлунь (tunlunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "общее"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "суждение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "общий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "очерк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "трактат"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "введение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "к..."
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "введение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "в"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "изучение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "сводка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "теоретических"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "положений"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "по"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "данному"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "предмету"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "науке"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "общий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "комментарий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "канону"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通论"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "zh-pron usage missing POS",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「论」的漢語詞",
    "帶「通」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōnglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōnglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tonglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻung¹-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тунлунь (tunlunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "общее"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "суждение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "общий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "очерк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "трактат"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "введение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "к..."
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "введение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "в"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "изучение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "сводка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "теоретических"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "положений"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "по"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "данному"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "предмету"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "науке"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "общий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "комментарий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "канону"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通论"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
  "path": [
    "通论"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "寫法",
  "title": "通论",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"通论" meaning in 漢語

unknown