近水樓臺 in 漢語

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "biānchángmòjí",
      "word": "鞭長莫及"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "biānchángmòjí",
      "word": "鞭长莫及"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "繁體"
      ],
      "ref": "宋·俞文豹《清夜錄》",
      "roman": "Jìnshuǐlóutái xiān dé yuè, xiàngyáng huāmù yì wéi chūn.",
      "text": "近水樓臺先得月，向陽花木易為春。"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "簡體"
      ],
      "ref": "宋·俞文豹《清夜錄》",
      "roman": "Jìnshuǐlóutái xiān dé yuè, xiàngyáng huāmù yì wéi chūn.",
      "text": "近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易为春。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《清夜錄》：",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近水楼台",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近水樓台",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "明．湯顯祖《權夸選士》第一五齣",
          "roman": "Fán tiānxià zhōngshì shìzǐ, dōu yào cānyè tàiwèi fǔ, fāng xǔ zhù xuǎn. Zhèngshì jìnshuǐlóutái xiān dé yuè, xiàngyáng huāmù yì wéi chūn.",
          "text": "凡天下中式士子，都要參謁太尉府，方許註選。正是近水樓臺先得月，向陽花木易為春。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "明．湯顯祖《權夸選士》第一五齣",
          "roman": "Fán tiānxià zhōngshì shìzǐ, dōu yào cānyè tàiwèi fǔ, fāng xǔ zhù xuǎn. Zhèngshì jìnshuǐlóutái xiān dé yuè, xiàngyáng huāmù yì wéi chūn.",
          "text": "凡天下中式士子，都要参谒太尉府，方许注选。正是近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易为春。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "因接近某些人或事物而得到優先方便獲利的機會"
      ],
      "id": "zh-近水樓臺-zh-phrase--Kh7NdMU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshuǐlóutái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄡˊ ㄊㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ seoi² lau⁴ toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshuǐlóutái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄡˊ ㄊㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshuěilóutái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-shui³-lou²-tʻai²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-shwěi-lóu-tái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinnshoeiloutair"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньшуйлоутай (czinʹšujloutaj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ seoi² lau⁴ toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gahn séui làuh tòih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ soey² lau⁴ toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen⁶ sêu² leo⁴ toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² sɵy̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "近水樓臺"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "biānchángmòjí",
      "word": "鞭長莫及"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "biānchángmòjí",
      "word": "鞭长莫及"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "繁體"
      ],
      "ref": "宋·俞文豹《清夜錄》",
      "roman": "Jìnshuǐlóutái xiān dé yuè, xiàngyáng huāmù yì wéi chūn.",
      "text": "近水樓臺先得月，向陽花木易為春。"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "簡體"
      ],
      "ref": "宋·俞文豹《清夜錄》",
      "roman": "Jìnshuǐlóutái xiān dé yuè, xiàngyáng huāmù yì wéi chūn.",
      "text": "近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易为春。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《清夜錄》：",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近水楼台",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近水樓台",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "明．湯顯祖《權夸選士》第一五齣",
          "roman": "Fán tiānxià zhōngshì shìzǐ, dōu yào cānyè tàiwèi fǔ, fāng xǔ zhù xuǎn. Zhèngshì jìnshuǐlóutái xiān dé yuè, xiàngyáng huāmù yì wéi chūn.",
          "text": "凡天下中式士子，都要參謁太尉府，方許註選。正是近水樓臺先得月，向陽花木易為春。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "明．湯顯祖《權夸選士》第一五齣",
          "roman": "Fán tiānxià zhōngshì shìzǐ, dōu yào cānyè tàiwèi fǔ, fāng xǔ zhù xuǎn. Zhèngshì jìnshuǐlóutái xiān dé yuè, xiàngyáng huāmù yì wéi chūn.",
          "text": "凡天下中式士子，都要参谒太尉府，方许注选。正是近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易为春。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "因接近某些人或事物而得到優先方便獲利的機會"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshuǐlóutái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄡˊ ㄊㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ seoi² lau⁴ toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshuǐlóutái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄡˊ ㄊㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshuěilóutái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-shui³-lou²-tʻai²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-shwěi-lóu-tái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinnshoeiloutair"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньшуйлоутай (czinʹšujloutaj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ seoi² lau⁴ toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gahn séui làuh tòih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ soey² lau⁴ toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen⁶ sêu² leo⁴ toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² sɵy̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "近水樓臺"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"近水樓臺" meaning in 漢語

Phrase