See 茫然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「然」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「茫」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "#*宋•蘇軾《前赤壁賦》：“縱一葦之所如，陵萬頃之茫然”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"水面浩瀚廣大的樣子。"
],
"id": "zh-茫然-zh-adj-j2rfT6g3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "#*唐•韓愈《宿曾江口示姪孫湘詩》：“茫然失所措，無路何能還。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無所知的樣子。"
],
"id": "zh-茫然-zh-adj-f6AbA-3I"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "#*唐•杜甫《送韋書記赴安西詩》：“欲浮江海去，此別意茫然。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"悵惘所失的樣子。"
],
"id": "zh-茫然-zh-adj-NGIb3GGZ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "#*宗倫《旅懷》：“東吳隔千里，歸計尚茫然。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"模糊不清的樣子。"
],
"id": "zh-茫然-zh-adj-uIWpjl5K"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-mángrán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Zh-mángrán.ogg/Zh-mángrán.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-mángrán.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-liân / bông-jiân / bâng-liân / bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mang²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "máng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mangran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "манжань (manžanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mòhng yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bonglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州, 廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bongjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "banglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州, 廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bangjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「然」的漢語詞",
"帶「茫」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "#*宋•蘇軾《前赤壁賦》：“縱一葦之所如，陵萬頃之茫然”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"水面浩瀚廣大的樣子。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "#*唐•韓愈《宿曾江口示姪孫湘詩》：“茫然失所措，無路何能還。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無所知的樣子。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "#*唐•杜甫《送韋書記赴安西詩》：“欲浮江海去，此別意茫然。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"悵惘所失的樣子。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "#*宗倫《旅懷》：“東吳隔千里，歸計尚茫然。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"模糊不清的樣子。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-mángrán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Zh-mángrán.ogg/Zh-mángrán.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-mángrán.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-liân / bông-jiân / bâng-liân / bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mang²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "máng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mangran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "манжань (manžanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mòhng yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bonglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州, 廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bongjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "banglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州, 廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bangjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 茫然 meaning in 漢語 (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.