See 自古以來 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「以」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「來」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「古」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-自古以來-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìgǔyǐlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìgǔyǐlái [實際讀音：zìgúyǐlái]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìhgǔyǐlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-ku³-i³-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dz̀-gǔ-yǐ-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzyhguuyiilai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзыгуилай (czyguilaj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "с"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "давних"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "времён"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "испокон"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "веков"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "искони"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "издревле"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "издавна"
}
],
"word": "自古以來"
}
{
"categories": [
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"官話詞元",
"帶「以」的漢語詞",
"帶「來」的漢語詞",
"帶「古」的漢語詞",
"帶「自」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìgǔyǐlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìgǔyǐlái [實際讀音：zìgúyǐlái]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìhgǔyǐlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-ku³-i³-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dz̀-gǔ-yǐ-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzyhguuyiilai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзыгуилай (czyguilaj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "с"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "давних"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "времён"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "испокон"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "веков"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "искони"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "издревле"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "издавна"
}
],
"word": "自古以來"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自古以來 meaning in 漢語 (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
"path": [
"自古以來"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "寫法",
"title": "自古以來",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.