See 老撾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「撾」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「老」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自老撾語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 亞洲國家",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lǎowōrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "老撾人"
},
{
"roman": "lǎowōrén",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "老挝人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "老撾人民民主共和國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "老挝人民民主共和国"
},
{
"roman": "lǎowōyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "老撾語"
},
{
"roman": "lǎowōyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "老挝语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "壯語",
"lang_code": "za",
"word": "Laujvoh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早見於明朝，當時第二字讀作 zhuā，後來逐漸被寮國所取代；直到1950年代，時任中華人民共和國外交部部長陳毅決定將該國國名定為「老撾」。第二字讀作 wō 的發音出現時間很晚（1960年代左右），可能是將「老撾」從老撾語 ລາວ (lāo)整體音譯後再安上的發音。\n第一字老 (lǎo)來自老族人的民族自稱：老撾語 ລາວ (lāo)。\n第二字的來源則說法不一：\n* 明朝作家謝肇淛所著的《滇略》稱撾音變自爪，因當時老族人喜好將雕爪作為飾品佩戴。\n* 現代作家蔡文欉則稱撾來自老撾語 ຊວາ (suā, “孟蘇瓦”, 瑯勃拉邦的古稱)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "老挝",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中國大陸漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新加坡漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "澳門漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "香港漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬來西亞漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"位在中南半島的國家，首都萬象/永珍，為世界上現存的數個社會主義國家之一"
],
"id": "zh-老撾-zh-name-QNkCqofS",
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於中國大陸",
"香港",
"澳門",
"馬來西亞",
"新加坡"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǎowō, Lǎozhuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄨㄛ, ㄌㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁵ wo¹ / lou⁵ gwo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Láu-o / Lāu-o / Láu-choa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǎowō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄨㄛ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǎowo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Lao³-wo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǎu-wō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Laouo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Лаово (Laovo)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǎozhuā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄚ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǎojhua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Lao³-chua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǎu-jwā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Laojua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Лаочжуа (Laočžua)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁵ wo¹ / lou⁵ gwo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lóuh wō / lóuh gwō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁵ wo¹ / lou⁵ gwo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁵ wo¹ / lou⁵ guo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ wɔː⁵⁵/, /lou̯¹³ kʷɔː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Láu-o"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Láu-o"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lawoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ o³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Lāu-o"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Lāu-o"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lauxoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ o⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Láu-choa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Láu-tsua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lawzoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sua⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"北京-東北官話",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"熱水塘（龍陵）",
"西南官話",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"美斯樂（瀾滄）",
"臺灣",
"胡志明市（廣府）",
"馬來西亞",
"新加坡",
"大谷地（麻栗垻）",
"香港",
"現不常用",
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "寮國"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿尔巴尼亚语",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "阿姆哈拉语",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ላዎስ"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَاوْس"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "lāwos",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَاوُس"
},
{
"lang": "亚美尼亚语",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Լաոս"
},
{
"lang": "阿萨姆语",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "লাউচ"
},
{
"lang": "亚述新亚拉姆语",
"lang_code": "aii",
"roman": "laws",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܠܵܘܣ"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆语",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基尔语",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Лаос"
},
{
"lang": "白俄罗斯语",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лао́с"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉语",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "লাওস"
},
{
"lang": "布列塔尼语",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лао́с"
},
{
"lang": "缅甸语",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "လာအို"
},
{
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "捷克语",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "丹麦语",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "迪维希语",
"lang_code": "dv",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ލާއޯސް"
},
{
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "世界语",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laoso"
},
{
"lang": "爱沙尼亚语",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "法拉法拉語",
"lang_code": "gur",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laogo"
},
{
"lang": "法罗语",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "格鲁吉亚语",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ლაოსი"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "希腊语",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Λάος"
},
{
"lang": "豪萨语",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "laos",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "לָאוֹס"
},
{
"lang": "印地语",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "लाओस"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利语",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laosz"
},
{
"lang": "冰岛语",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "伊多语",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "印尼语",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "因特语",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "爱尔兰语",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Raosu",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ラオス"
},
{
"lang": "哈萨克语",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Лаос"
},
{
"lang": "高棉语",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "លាវ"
},
{
"lang": "高棉语",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ឡាវ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鲜语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "^라오스"
},
{
"lang": "吉尔吉斯语",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Лаос"
},
{
"lang": "老挝语",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ລາວ"
},
{
"lang": "老挝语",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ເມືອງລາວ"
},
{
"lang": "老挝语",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ປະເທດລາວ"
},
{
"lang": "拉脱维亚语",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laosa"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛语",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laosas"
},
{
"lang": "傣仂语",
"lang_code": "khb",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ᦟᦱᧁ"
},
{
"lang": "马其顿语",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лаос"
},
{
"lang": "马来语",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "马耳他语",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "毛利语",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Rāoho"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古语",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Лаос"
},
{
"lang": "纳瓦霍语",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Lááʼos"
},
{
"lang": "尼泊尔语",
"lang_code": "ne",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "लाओस"
},
{
"lang": "诺曼语",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "北部泰语",
"lang_code": "nod",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ"
},
{
"lang": "挪威语",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "普什图语",
"lang_code": "ps",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "لاووس"
},
{
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "lâ'os",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "لائوس"
},
{
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лао́с"
},
{
"lang": "桑塔利语",
"lang_code": "sat",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ"
},
{
"lang": "低地苏格兰语",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "西里尔字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ла̏ос"
},
{
"lang": "罗马字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lȁos"
},
{
"lang": "僧伽罗语",
"lang_code": "si",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ලාඕසය"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克语",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亚语",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里语",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "塔吉克语",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Лаос"
},
{
"lang": "泰卢固语",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "లావోస్"
},
{
"lang": "德顿语",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "泰语",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ลาว"
},
{
"lang": "泰语",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bprà-têet laao",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ประเทศลาว"
},
{
"lang": "泰语",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "mʉʉang laao",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "เมืองลาว"
},
{
"lang": "藏语",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ལའོ་སུ"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其语",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "土库曼语",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "乌克兰语",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лао́с"
},
{
"lang": "乌尔都语",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "lāos",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "لاؤس"
},
{
"lang": "维吾尔语",
"lang_code": "ug",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "لائوس"
},
{
"lang": "乌兹别克语",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Lào"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "nước Lào"
},
{
"lang": "白苗语",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Teb chaws Nplog"
},
{
"lang": "意第绪语",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "לאַאָס"
},
{
"lang": "约鲁巴语",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laosi"
},
{
"lang": "壮语",
"lang_code": "za",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laujvoh"
}
],
"word": "老撾"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「撾」的漢語詞",
"帶「老」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自老撾語的漢語詞",
"漢語 亞洲國家",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lǎowōrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "老撾人"
},
{
"roman": "lǎowōrén",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "老挝人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "老撾人民民主共和國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "老挝人民民主共和国"
},
{
"roman": "lǎowōyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "老撾語"
},
{
"roman": "lǎowōyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "老挝语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "壯語",
"lang_code": "za",
"word": "Laujvoh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早見於明朝，當時第二字讀作 zhuā，後來逐漸被寮國所取代；直到1950年代，時任中華人民共和國外交部部長陳毅決定將該國國名定為「老撾」。第二字讀作 wō 的發音出現時間很晚（1960年代左右），可能是將「老撾」從老撾語 ລາວ (lāo)整體音譯後再安上的發音。\n第一字老 (lǎo)來自老族人的民族自稱：老撾語 ລາວ (lāo)。\n第二字的來源則說法不一：\n* 明朝作家謝肇淛所著的《滇略》稱撾音變自爪，因當時老族人喜好將雕爪作為飾品佩戴。\n* 現代作家蔡文欉則稱撾來自老撾語 ຊວາ (suā, “孟蘇瓦”, 瑯勃拉邦的古稱)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "老挝",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中國大陸漢語",
"新加坡漢語",
"澳門漢語",
"香港漢語",
"馬來西亞漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"位在中南半島的國家，首都萬象/永珍，為世界上現存的數個社會主義國家之一"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於中國大陸",
"香港",
"澳門",
"馬來西亞",
"新加坡"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǎowō, Lǎozhuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄨㄛ, ㄌㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁵ wo¹ / lou⁵ gwo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Láu-o / Lāu-o / Láu-choa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǎowō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄨㄛ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǎowo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Lao³-wo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǎu-wō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Laouo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Лаово (Laovo)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǎozhuā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄚ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǎojhua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Lao³-chua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǎu-jwā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Laojua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Лаочжуа (Laočžua)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁵ wo¹ / lou⁵ gwo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lóuh wō / lóuh gwō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁵ wo¹ / lou⁵ gwo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁵ wo¹ / lou⁵ guo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ wɔː⁵⁵/, /lou̯¹³ kʷɔː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Láu-o"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Láu-o"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lawoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ o³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Lāu-o"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Lāu-o"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lauxoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ o⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Láu-choa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Láu-tsua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lawzoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sua⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"北京-東北官話",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"熱水塘（龍陵）",
"西南官話",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"美斯樂（瀾滄）",
"臺灣",
"胡志明市（廣府）",
"馬來西亞",
"新加坡",
"大谷地（麻栗垻）",
"香港",
"現不常用",
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "寮國"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿尔巴尼亚语",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "阿姆哈拉语",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ላዎስ"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَاوْس"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "lāwos",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَاوُس"
},
{
"lang": "亚美尼亚语",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Լաոս"
},
{
"lang": "阿萨姆语",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "লাউচ"
},
{
"lang": "亚述新亚拉姆语",
"lang_code": "aii",
"roman": "laws",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܠܵܘܣ"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆语",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基尔语",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Лаос"
},
{
"lang": "白俄罗斯语",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лао́с"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉语",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "লাওস"
},
{
"lang": "布列塔尼语",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лао́с"
},
{
"lang": "缅甸语",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "လာအို"
},
{
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "捷克语",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "丹麦语",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "迪维希语",
"lang_code": "dv",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ލާއޯސް"
},
{
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "世界语",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laoso"
},
{
"lang": "爱沙尼亚语",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "法拉法拉語",
"lang_code": "gur",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laogo"
},
{
"lang": "法罗语",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "格鲁吉亚语",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ლაოსი"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "希腊语",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Λάος"
},
{
"lang": "豪萨语",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "laos",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "לָאוֹס"
},
{
"lang": "印地语",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "लाओस"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利语",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laosz"
},
{
"lang": "冰岛语",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "伊多语",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "印尼语",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "因特语",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "爱尔兰语",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Raosu",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ラオス"
},
{
"lang": "哈萨克语",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Лаос"
},
{
"lang": "高棉语",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "លាវ"
},
{
"lang": "高棉语",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ឡាវ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鲜语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "^라오스"
},
{
"lang": "吉尔吉斯语",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Лаос"
},
{
"lang": "老挝语",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ລາວ"
},
{
"lang": "老挝语",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ເມືອງລາວ"
},
{
"lang": "老挝语",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ປະເທດລາວ"
},
{
"lang": "拉脱维亚语",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laosa"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛语",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laosas"
},
{
"lang": "傣仂语",
"lang_code": "khb",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ᦟᦱᧁ"
},
{
"lang": "马其顿语",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лаос"
},
{
"lang": "马来语",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "马耳他语",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "毛利语",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Rāoho"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古语",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Лаос"
},
{
"lang": "纳瓦霍语",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Lááʼos"
},
{
"lang": "尼泊尔语",
"lang_code": "ne",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "लाओस"
},
{
"lang": "诺曼语",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "北部泰语",
"lang_code": "nod",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ"
},
{
"lang": "挪威语",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "普什图语",
"lang_code": "ps",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "لاووس"
},
{
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "lâ'os",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "لائوس"
},
{
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лао́с"
},
{
"lang": "桑塔利语",
"lang_code": "sat",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ"
},
{
"lang": "低地苏格兰语",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "西里尔字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ла̏ос"
},
{
"lang": "罗马字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lȁos"
},
{
"lang": "僧伽罗语",
"lang_code": "si",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ලාඕසය"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克语",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亚语",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里语",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "塔吉克语",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Лаос"
},
{
"lang": "泰卢固语",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "లావోస్"
},
{
"lang": "德顿语",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "泰语",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ลาว"
},
{
"lang": "泰语",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bprà-têet laao",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ประเทศลาว"
},
{
"lang": "泰语",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "mʉʉang laao",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "เมืองลาว"
},
{
"lang": "藏语",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "ལའོ་སུ"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其语",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "土库曼语",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "乌克兰语",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лао́с"
},
{
"lang": "乌尔都语",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "lāos",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "لاؤس"
},
{
"lang": "维吾尔语",
"lang_code": "ug",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "لائوس"
},
{
"lang": "乌兹别克语",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Lào"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "nước Lào"
},
{
"lang": "白苗语",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Teb chaws Nplog"
},
{
"lang": "意第绪语",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "לאַאָס"
},
{
"lang": "约鲁巴语",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laosi"
},
{
"lang": "壮语",
"lang_code": "za",
"sense": "中南半島國家",
"word": "Laujvoh"
}
],
"word": "老撾"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 老撾 meaning in 漢語 (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.