See 短暫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chángjiǔ",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "長久"
},
{
"roman": "chángjiǔ",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "长久"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"word": "永久"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngyuǎn",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "永遠"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngyuǎn",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "永远"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「暫」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「短」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生是短暫死是永恆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生是短暂死是永恒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "短暫性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "短暂性"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "短暂",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"持續的時間不長"
],
"id": "zh-短暫-zh-adj-mygayW5k"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Měihǎo shíguāng shì nàyàng de duǎnzàn, wǎnruò tiānkōng huá guò de liúxīng bān zhuǎnshùnjíshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "美好時光是那樣的短暫，宛若天空滑過的流星般轉瞬即逝。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Měihǎo shíguāng shì nàyàng de duǎnzàn, wǎnruò tiānkōng huá guò de liúxīng bān zhuǎnshùnjíshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "美好时光是那样的短暂，宛若天空滑过的流星般转瞬即逝。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時間短促"
],
"id": "zh-短暫-zh-adj-pRty3FB9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnzàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄗㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun² zaam⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "toán-chiām / té-chiām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "do² ziam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnzàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄗㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnzàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tuan³-tsan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwǎn-dzàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "doantzann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуаньцзань (duanʹczanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnzhàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnjhàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tuan³-chan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwǎn-jàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "doanjann"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуаньчжань (duanʹčžanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun² zaam⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyún jaahm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dyn² dzaam⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dün² zam⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³⁵ t͡saːm²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "toán-chiām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuán-tsiām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doafnciam"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯am²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯an⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si̯am⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "té-chiām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "té-tsiām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "defciam"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯am²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "do² ziam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tó tsiăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/to⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "línshí",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "臨時"
},
{
"roman": "línshí",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "临时"
},
{
"roman": "zànshí",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "暫時"
},
{
"roman": "zànshí",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "暂时"
}
],
"word": "短暫"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chángjiǔ",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "長久"
},
{
"roman": "chángjiǔ",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "长久"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"word": "永久"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngyuǎn",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "永遠"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngyuǎn",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "永远"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「暫」的漢語詞",
"帶「短」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 時間",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生是短暫死是永恆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生是短暂死是永恒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "短暫性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "短暂性"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "短暂",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"持續的時間不長"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Měihǎo shíguāng shì nàyàng de duǎnzàn, wǎnruò tiānkōng huá guò de liúxīng bān zhuǎnshùnjíshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "美好時光是那樣的短暫，宛若天空滑過的流星般轉瞬即逝。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Měihǎo shíguāng shì nàyàng de duǎnzàn, wǎnruò tiānkōng huá guò de liúxīng bān zhuǎnshùnjíshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "美好时光是那样的短暂，宛若天空滑过的流星般转瞬即逝。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時間短促"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnzàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄗㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun² zaam⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "toán-chiām / té-chiām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "do² ziam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnzàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄗㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnzàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tuan³-tsan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwǎn-dzàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "doantzann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуаньцзань (duanʹczanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnzhàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnjhàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tuan³-chan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwǎn-jàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "doanjann"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуаньчжань (duanʹčžanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun² zaam⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyún jaahm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dyn² dzaam⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dün² zam⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³⁵ t͡saːm²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "toán-chiām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuán-tsiām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doafnciam"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯am²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯an⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si̯am⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "té-chiām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "té-tsiām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "defciam"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯am²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "do² ziam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tó tsiăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/to⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "línshí",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "臨時"
},
{
"roman": "línshí",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "临时"
},
{
"roman": "zànshí",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "暫時"
},
{
"roman": "zànshí",
"sense": "持續時間不長",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "暂时"
}
],
"word": "短暫"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 短暫 meaning in 漢語 (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.