See 杯水車薪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 杯水車薪 meaning in 漢語 (6.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"繁體"
],
"ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Mèngzǐ yuē: “Rén zhī shèng bùrén yě, yóu shuǐ shèng huǒ. Jīn zhī wéi rén zhě, yóu yǐ yī bēi shuǐ, jiù yī chē xīn zhī huǒ yě; bù xī, zé wèi zhī shuǐ bù shèng huǒ, cǐ yòu yǔ yú bùrén zhī shèn zhě yě. Yì zhōng bì wáng éryǐ yǐ.”",
"text": "孟子曰：「仁之勝不仁也，猶水勝火。今之為仁者，猶以一杯水，救一車薪之火也；不熄，則謂之水不勝火，此又與於不仁之甚者也。亦終必亡而已矣。」"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"簡體"
],
"ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Mèngzǐ yuē: “Rén zhī shèng bùrén yě, yóu shuǐ shèng huǒ. Jīn zhī wéi rén zhě, yóu yǐ yī bēi shuǐ, jiù yī chē xīn zhī huǒ yě; bù xī, zé wèi zhī shuǐ bù shèng huǒ, cǐ yòu yǔ yú bùrén zhī shèn zhě yě. Yì zhōng bì wáng éryǐ yǐ.”",
"text": "孟子曰：「仁之胜不仁也，犹水胜火。今之为仁者，犹以一杯水，救一车薪之火也；不熄，则谓之水不胜火，此又与于不仁之甚者也。亦终必亡而已矣。」"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自《孟子．告子上》：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杯水车薪",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "以一杯水去撲滅一車木柴所燃起的火",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文",
"繁體"
],
"ref": "清 李汝珍《鏡花緣》第一○回",
"roman": "Jiùshì píngrì yǒuxiē xiǎoxiǎo língguāng, dǒurán dà'è bāo shēn, jiù rú “bēishuǐchēxīn” yībān, nǎlǐ dǐ dé zhù!",
"text": "就是平日有些小小靈光，陡然大惡包身，就如「杯水車薪」一般，那裡抵得住！"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文",
"簡體"
],
"ref": "清 李汝珍《鏡花緣》第一○回",
"roman": "Jiùshì píngrì yǒuxiē xiǎoxiǎo língguāng, dǒurán dà'è bāo shēn, jiù rú “bēishuǐchēxīn” yībān, nǎlǐ dǐ dé zhù!",
"text": "就是平日有些小小灵光，陡然大恶包身，就如「杯水车薪」一般，那里抵得住！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"力量太小，無濟於事"
],
"id": "zh-杯水車薪-zh-phrase-~y0QY~jX",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bēishuǐchēxīn, bēishuǐjūxīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄔㄜ ㄒㄧㄣ, ㄅㄟ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄩ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "bui¹ seoi² geoi¹ san¹ / bui¹ seoi² ce¹ san¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "poe-chúi-chhia-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bēishuǐchēxīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄔㄜ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "beishuěichesin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹-shui³-chʻê¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bēi-shwěi-chē-syīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "beishoeicheshin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйшуйчэсинь (bɛjšujčɛsinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bēishuǐjūxīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄩ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "beishuěijyusin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹-shui³-chü¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bēi-shwěi-jyū-syīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "beishoeijiushin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйшуйцзюйсинь (bɛjšujczjujsinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "bui¹ seoi² geoi¹ san¹ / bui¹ seoi² ce¹ san¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "būi séui gēui sān / būi séui chē sān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bui¹ soey² goey¹ san¹ / bui¹ soey² tse¹ san¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bui¹ sêu² gêu¹ sen¹ / bui¹ sêu² cé¹ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/, /puːi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "poe-chúi-chhia-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "pue-tsuí-tshia-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "poezuychiasyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia³³ sin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"word": "杯水輿薪"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"word": "杯水舆薪"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "杯水車薪"
}
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"繁體"
],
"ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Mèngzǐ yuē: “Rén zhī shèng bùrén yě, yóu shuǐ shèng huǒ. Jīn zhī wéi rén zhě, yóu yǐ yī bēi shuǐ, jiù yī chē xīn zhī huǒ yě; bù xī, zé wèi zhī shuǐ bù shèng huǒ, cǐ yòu yǔ yú bùrén zhī shèn zhě yě. Yì zhōng bì wáng éryǐ yǐ.”",
"text": "孟子曰：「仁之勝不仁也，猶水勝火。今之為仁者，猶以一杯水，救一車薪之火也；不熄，則謂之水不勝火，此又與於不仁之甚者也。亦終必亡而已矣。」"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"簡體"
],
"ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Mèngzǐ yuē: “Rén zhī shèng bùrén yě, yóu shuǐ shèng huǒ. Jīn zhī wéi rén zhě, yóu yǐ yī bēi shuǐ, jiù yī chē xīn zhī huǒ yě; bù xī, zé wèi zhī shuǐ bù shèng huǒ, cǐ yòu yǔ yú bùrén zhī shèn zhě yě. Yì zhōng bì wáng éryǐ yǐ.”",
"text": "孟子曰：「仁之胜不仁也，犹水胜火。今之为仁者，犹以一杯水，救一车薪之火也；不熄，则谓之水不胜火，此又与于不仁之甚者也。亦终必亡而已矣。」"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自《孟子．告子上》：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杯水车薪",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "以一杯水去撲滅一車木柴所燃起的火",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文",
"繁體"
],
"ref": "清 李汝珍《鏡花緣》第一○回",
"roman": "Jiùshì píngrì yǒuxiē xiǎoxiǎo língguāng, dǒurán dà'è bāo shēn, jiù rú “bēishuǐchēxīn” yībān, nǎlǐ dǐ dé zhù!",
"text": "就是平日有些小小靈光，陡然大惡包身，就如「杯水車薪」一般，那裡抵得住！"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文",
"簡體"
],
"ref": "清 李汝珍《鏡花緣》第一○回",
"roman": "Jiùshì píngrì yǒuxiē xiǎoxiǎo língguāng, dǒurán dà'è bāo shēn, jiù rú “bēishuǐchēxīn” yībān, nǎlǐ dǐ dé zhù!",
"text": "就是平日有些小小灵光，陡然大恶包身，就如「杯水车薪」一般，那里抵得住！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"力量太小，無濟於事"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bēishuǐchēxīn, bēishuǐjūxīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄔㄜ ㄒㄧㄣ, ㄅㄟ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄩ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "bui¹ seoi² geoi¹ san¹ / bui¹ seoi² ce¹ san¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "poe-chúi-chhia-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bēishuǐchēxīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄔㄜ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "beishuěichesin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹-shui³-chʻê¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bēi-shwěi-chē-syīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "beishoeicheshin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйшуйчэсинь (bɛjšujčɛsinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸和臺灣標準",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bēishuǐjūxīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄩ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "beishuěijyusin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹-shui³-chü¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bēi-shwěi-jyū-syīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "beishoeijiushin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйшуйцзюйсинь (bɛjšujczjujsinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語, 變體",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "bui¹ seoi² geoi¹ san¹ / bui¹ seoi² ce¹ san¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "būi séui gēui sān / būi séui chē sān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bui¹ soey² goey¹ san¹ / bui¹ soey² tse¹ san¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bui¹ sêu² gêu¹ sen¹ / bui¹ sêu² cé¹ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/, /puːi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "poe-chúi-chhia-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "pue-tsuí-tshia-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "poezuychiasyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia³³ sin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"word": "杯水輿薪"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"word": "杯水舆薪"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "杯水車薪"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.