"望梅止渴" meaning in 漢語

See 望梅止渴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /wɑŋ⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mɔːŋ²² muːi̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵ hɔːt̚³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /mo¹¹ bue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ kuaʔ²/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA]
Etymology: 來自《世說新語．假譎》中跟曹操有關的故事：
  1. 以空想來安慰自己
    Sense id: zh-望梅止渴-zh-phrase-WtmfaY6R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話成語, 官話詞元, 帶「望」的漢語詞, 帶「梅」的漢語詞, 帶「止」的漢語詞, 帶「渴」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語成語, 漢語詞元, 潮州話成語, 潮州話詞元, 粵語成語, 粵語詞元
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「望」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「梅」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「止」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「渴」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "劉義慶（編輯），《世說新語》，公元5世紀",
      "roman": "Wèi Wǔ xíng yì, shī jí dào, jūn jiē kě, nǎi lìng yuē: “Qián yǒu dà méilín, ráo zǐ, gān suān, kěyǐ jiěkě.” Shìzú wén zhī, kǒu jiē chūshuǐ, chéng cǐ dé jí qián yuán.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "魏武行役，失汲道，軍皆渴，乃令曰：「前有大梅林，饒子，甘酸，可以解渴。」士卒聞之，口皆出水，乘此得及前源。",
      "translation": "魏武帝（曹操）帶領軍隊趕路，卻找不到取水的道路，全軍都很口渴，於是傳令說：「前方有個大梅子林，結了很多梅子，又甜又酸，吃了可以解渴。」士兵們聽了，都流出口水，靠著這招，終於撐到前方的水源地。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "劉義慶（編輯），《世說新語》，公元5世紀",
      "roman": "Wèi Wǔ xíng yì, shī jí dào, jūn jiē kě, nǎi lìng yuē: “Qián yǒu dà méilín, ráo zǐ, gān suān, kěyǐ jiěkě.” Shìzú wén zhī, kǒu jiē chūshuǐ, chéng cǐ dé jí qián yuán.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "魏武行役，失汲道，军皆渴，乃令曰：「前有大梅林，饶子，甘酸，可以解渴。」士卒闻之，口皆出水，乘此得及前源。",
      "translation": "魏武帝（曹操）帶領軍隊趕路，卻找不到取水的道路，全軍都很口渴，於是傳令說：「前方有個大梅子林，結了很多梅子，又甜又酸，吃了可以解渴。」士兵們聽了，都流出口水，靠著這招，終於撐到前方的水源地。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自《世說新語．假譎》中跟曹操有關的故事：",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "想著梅子解除口渴",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "以空想來安慰自己"
      ],
      "id": "zh-望梅止渴-zh-phrase-WtmfaY6R"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàngméizhǐkě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄓˇ ㄎㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mong⁶ mui⁴ zi² hot³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo⁷ bhuê⁵ zi² guah⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàngméizhǐkě [實際讀音：wàngméizhíkě]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄓˇ ㄎㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàngméijhǐhkě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wang⁴-mei²-chih³-kʻo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàng-méi-jř-kě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wanqmeijyykee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ванмэйчжикэ (vanmɛjčžikɛ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mong⁶ mui⁴ zi² hot³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mohng mùih jí hot"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mong⁶ mui⁴ dzi² hot⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mong⁶ mui⁴ ji² hod³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²² muːi̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵ hɔːt̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo⁷ bhuê⁵ zi² guah⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mō buê tsí kuah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo¹¹ bue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ kuaʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "望梅止渴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「望」的漢語詞",
    "帶「梅」的漢語詞",
    "帶「止」的漢語詞",
    "帶「渴」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話成語",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "劉義慶（編輯），《世說新語》，公元5世紀",
      "roman": "Wèi Wǔ xíng yì, shī jí dào, jūn jiē kě, nǎi lìng yuē: “Qián yǒu dà méilín, ráo zǐ, gān suān, kěyǐ jiěkě.” Shìzú wén zhī, kǒu jiē chūshuǐ, chéng cǐ dé jí qián yuán.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "魏武行役，失汲道，軍皆渴，乃令曰：「前有大梅林，饒子，甘酸，可以解渴。」士卒聞之，口皆出水，乘此得及前源。",
      "translation": "魏武帝（曹操）帶領軍隊趕路，卻找不到取水的道路，全軍都很口渴，於是傳令說：「前方有個大梅子林，結了很多梅子，又甜又酸，吃了可以解渴。」士兵們聽了，都流出口水，靠著這招，終於撐到前方的水源地。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "劉義慶（編輯），《世說新語》，公元5世紀",
      "roman": "Wèi Wǔ xíng yì, shī jí dào, jūn jiē kě, nǎi lìng yuē: “Qián yǒu dà méilín, ráo zǐ, gān suān, kěyǐ jiěkě.” Shìzú wén zhī, kǒu jiē chūshuǐ, chéng cǐ dé jí qián yuán.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "魏武行役，失汲道，军皆渴，乃令曰：「前有大梅林，饶子，甘酸，可以解渴。」士卒闻之，口皆出水，乘此得及前源。",
      "translation": "魏武帝（曹操）帶領軍隊趕路，卻找不到取水的道路，全軍都很口渴，於是傳令說：「前方有個大梅子林，結了很多梅子，又甜又酸，吃了可以解渴。」士兵們聽了，都流出口水，靠著這招，終於撐到前方的水源地。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自《世說新語．假譎》中跟曹操有關的故事：",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "想著梅子解除口渴",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "以空想來安慰自己"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàngméizhǐkě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄓˇ ㄎㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mong⁶ mui⁴ zi² hot³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo⁷ bhuê⁵ zi² guah⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàngméizhǐkě [實際讀音：wàngméizhíkě]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄓˇ ㄎㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàngméijhǐhkě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wang⁴-mei²-chih³-kʻo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàng-méi-jř-kě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wanqmeijyykee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ванмэйчжикэ (vanmɛjčžikɛ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mong⁶ mui⁴ zi² hot³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mohng mùih jí hot"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mong⁶ mui⁴ dzi² hot⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mong⁶ mui⁴ ji² hod³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²² muːi̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵ hɔːt̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo⁷ bhuê⁵ zi² guah⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mō buê tsí kuah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo¹¹ bue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ kuaʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "望梅止渴"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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