See 明年 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「年」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「明」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"word": "来年"
},
{
"word": "隔年"
},
{
"word": "下年"
},
{
"word": "去年"
},
{
"word": "上年"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-明年-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄋㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄋㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngniån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ming²-nien⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "míng-nyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ming.nian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "миннянь (minnjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州",
"洛陽",
"蘭銀官話",
"銀川",
"西寧",
"陽江",
"忻州",
"于都",
"鄭州",
"客家語",
"中原官話",
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Classical Chinese",
"Jin"
],
"word": "來年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "來歲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天津",
"徐州",
"冀魯官話",
"通遼",
"仙遊",
"洛陽",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）",
"開平（赤坎）",
"哈爾濱",
"濟南",
"瀋陽",
"莆仙語",
"燕京官話",
"中原官話",
"烏蘭浩特",
"北京"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "過年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台（牟平）",
"膠遼官話",
"鄭州",
"燕京官話",
"中原官話",
"北京"
],
"word": "過年兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"哈爾濱"
],
"word": "轉年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州",
"膠遼官話",
"客家語",
"青島",
"山口洋"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "下年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"膠遼官話",
"青島"
],
"word": "過兒年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"萬榮"
],
"word": "過嘮年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"西寧"
],
"word": "明年兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭銀官話",
"蘭州"
],
"word": "明年個"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭銀官話",
"蘭州"
],
"word": "來年個"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭銀官話",
"蘭州"
],
"word": "下年個"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"寧波",
"江淮官話",
"長沙",
"合肥",
"婁底",
"西南官話",
"萍鄉",
"雙峰",
"揚州",
"成都",
"南通",
"old-style"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Gan",
"Xiang",
"Wu"
],
"word": "明年子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"韶關",
"中山（石岐）",
"客家語",
"佛山（順德）",
"東莞",
"柳州",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"香港",
"西南官話",
"廣州",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"台山",
"廉江",
"佛山",
"珠海（斗門）",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"雲浮"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "出年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "下一年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"開平（赤坎）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "過第二年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"信宜"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "第二年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"山口洋",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"word": "過忒年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"word": "過吔年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "過核年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"word": "過撇年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "過咾年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬祖",
"福州",
"福鼎",
"寧德",
"周寧",
"福州（長樂）",
"福清",
"永泰",
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "明年暝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"彰化（鹿港）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "新年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）",
"蘇州",
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "開年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "開年子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "念年子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "念年"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "будущий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "год"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "в"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "будущем"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "году"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "на"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "будущий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "год"
}
],
"word": "明年"
}
{
"categories": [
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"官話詞元",
"帶「年」的漢語詞",
"帶「明」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"word": "来年"
},
{
"word": "隔年"
},
{
"word": "下年"
},
{
"word": "去年"
},
{
"word": "上年"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄋㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄋㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngniån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ming²-nien⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "míng-nyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ming.nian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "миннянь (minnjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州",
"洛陽",
"蘭銀官話",
"銀川",
"西寧",
"陽江",
"忻州",
"于都",
"鄭州",
"客家語",
"中原官話",
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Classical Chinese",
"Jin"
],
"word": "來年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "來歲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天津",
"徐州",
"冀魯官話",
"通遼",
"仙遊",
"洛陽",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）",
"開平（赤坎）",
"哈爾濱",
"濟南",
"瀋陽",
"莆仙語",
"燕京官話",
"中原官話",
"烏蘭浩特",
"北京"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "過年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台（牟平）",
"膠遼官話",
"鄭州",
"燕京官話",
"中原官話",
"北京"
],
"word": "過年兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"哈爾濱"
],
"word": "轉年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州",
"膠遼官話",
"客家語",
"青島",
"山口洋"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "下年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"膠遼官話",
"青島"
],
"word": "過兒年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"萬榮"
],
"word": "過嘮年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"西寧"
],
"word": "明年兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭銀官話",
"蘭州"
],
"word": "明年個"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭銀官話",
"蘭州"
],
"word": "來年個"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭銀官話",
"蘭州"
],
"word": "下年個"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"寧波",
"江淮官話",
"長沙",
"合肥",
"婁底",
"西南官話",
"萍鄉",
"雙峰",
"揚州",
"成都",
"南通",
"old-style"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Gan",
"Xiang",
"Wu"
],
"word": "明年子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"韶關",
"中山（石岐）",
"客家語",
"佛山（順德）",
"東莞",
"柳州",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"香港",
"西南官話",
"廣州",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"台山",
"廉江",
"佛山",
"珠海（斗門）",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"雲浮"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "出年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "下一年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"開平（赤坎）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "過第二年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"信宜"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "第二年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"山口洋",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"word": "過忒年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"word": "過吔年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "過核年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"word": "過撇年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "過咾年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬祖",
"福州",
"福鼎",
"寧德",
"周寧",
"福州（長樂）",
"福清",
"永泰",
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "明年暝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"彰化（鹿港）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "新年"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）",
"蘇州",
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "開年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "開年子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "念年子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "念年"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "будущий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "год"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "в"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "будущем"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "году"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "на"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "будущий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "год"
}
],
"word": "明年"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 明年 meaning in 漢語 (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
"path": [
"明年"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "寫法",
"title": "明年",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.