See 既然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話連詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語連詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「既」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「然」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話連詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話連詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語連詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"已經如此"
],
"id": "zh-既然-zh-adv-UtUmI8Ky"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-jìrán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Zh-jìrán.ogg/Zh-jìrán.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jìrán.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gei³ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ki-yèn / ki-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-liân / kì-jiân / kī-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gi³ riang⁵ / gi³ riêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chi⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jì-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jihran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзижань (czižanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gei³ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gei yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gei³ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "géi³ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯³³ jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ki-yèn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi ienˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ki-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi (r)ianˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kielieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴² liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiejieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kī-giân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kī-giân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kixgieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ ɡiɛn¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"國際音標 (龍巖"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gi³ riang⁵ / gi³ riêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kì jiâng / kì jiêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/, /ki²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "既然"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話連詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語連詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「既」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「然」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話連詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話連詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語連詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Jìrán tā yǐjīng hǎoxiē, tā jiù kěyǐ huí xuéxiào qù le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "既然他已經好些，他就可以回學校去了。"
},
{
"roman": "Jìrán tā yǐjīng hǎoxiē, tā jiù kěyǐ huí xuéxiào qù le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "既然他已经好些，他就可以回学校去了。"
},
{
"roman": "Jìrán yǐjīng bāngzhù tā le, jiù suǒxìng bāng dàodǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "既然已經幫助他了，就索性幫到底。"
},
{
"roman": "Jìrán yǐjīng bāngzhù tā le, jiù suǒxìng bāng dàodǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "既然已经帮助他了，就索性帮到底。"
},
{
"roman": "Jìrán nǐmen dōu yǐjīng xiǎng qīngchu le, nà wǒ zūnjìng nǐmen de yìyuàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "既然你們都已經想清楚了，那我尊敬你們的意願。"
},
{
"roman": "Jìrán nǐmen dōu yǐjīng xiǎng qīngchu le, nà wǒ zūnjìng nǐmen de yìyuàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "既然你们都已经想清楚了，那我尊敬你们的意愿。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示先提出前提，而後加以推論"
],
"id": "zh-既然-zh-conj-YGwVofdI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-jìrán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Zh-jìrán.ogg/Zh-jìrán.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jìrán.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gei³ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ki-yèn / ki-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-liân / kì-jiân / kī-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gi³ riang⁵ / gi³ riêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chi⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jì-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jihran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзижань (czižanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gei³ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gei yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gei³ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "géi³ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯³³ jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ki-yèn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi ienˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ki-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi (r)ianˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kielieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴² liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiejieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kī-giân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kī-giân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kixgieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ ɡiɛn¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"國際音標 (龍巖"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gi³ riang⁵ / gi³ riêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kì jiâng / kì jiêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/, /ki²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "敢若"
},
{
"word": "敢若是"
}
],
"word": "既然"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話副詞",
"官話詞元",
"官話連詞",
"客家語副詞",
"客家語詞元",
"客家語連詞",
"帶「既」的漢語詞",
"帶「然」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話副詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"泉漳話連詞",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連詞",
"潮州話副詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"潮州話連詞",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語詞元",
"粵語連詞"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"已經如此"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-jìrán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Zh-jìrán.ogg/Zh-jìrán.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jìrán.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gei³ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ki-yèn / ki-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-liân / kì-jiân / kī-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gi³ riang⁵ / gi³ riêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chi⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jì-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jihran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзижань (czižanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gei³ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gei yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gei³ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "géi³ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯³³ jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ki-yèn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi ienˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ki-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi (r)ianˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kielieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴² liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiejieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kī-giân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kī-giân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kixgieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ ɡiɛn¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"國際音標 (龍巖"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gi³ riang⁵ / gi³ riêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kì jiâng / kì jiêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/, /ki²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "既然"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話副詞",
"官話詞元",
"官話連詞",
"客家語副詞",
"客家語詞元",
"客家語連詞",
"帶「既」的漢語詞",
"帶「然」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話副詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"泉漳話連詞",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連詞",
"潮州話副詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"潮州話連詞",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語詞元",
"粵語連詞"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Jìrán tā yǐjīng hǎoxiē, tā jiù kěyǐ huí xuéxiào qù le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "既然他已經好些，他就可以回學校去了。"
},
{
"roman": "Jìrán tā yǐjīng hǎoxiē, tā jiù kěyǐ huí xuéxiào qù le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "既然他已经好些，他就可以回学校去了。"
},
{
"roman": "Jìrán yǐjīng bāngzhù tā le, jiù suǒxìng bāng dàodǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "既然已經幫助他了，就索性幫到底。"
},
{
"roman": "Jìrán yǐjīng bāngzhù tā le, jiù suǒxìng bāng dàodǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "既然已经帮助他了，就索性帮到底。"
},
{
"roman": "Jìrán nǐmen dōu yǐjīng xiǎng qīngchu le, nà wǒ zūnjìng nǐmen de yìyuàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "既然你們都已經想清楚了，那我尊敬你們的意願。"
},
{
"roman": "Jìrán nǐmen dōu yǐjīng xiǎng qīngchu le, nà wǒ zūnjìng nǐmen de yìyuàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "既然你们都已经想清楚了，那我尊敬你们的意愿。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示先提出前提，而後加以推論"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-jìrán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Zh-jìrán.ogg/Zh-jìrán.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jìrán.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gei³ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ki-yèn / ki-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-liân / kì-jiân / kī-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gi³ riang⁵ / gi³ riêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chi⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jì-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jihran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзижань (czižanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gei³ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gei yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gei³ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "géi³ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯³³ jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ki-yèn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi ienˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ki-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi (r)ianˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kielieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴² liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kì-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiejieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kī-giân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kī-giân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kixgieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ ɡiɛn¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"龍巖",
"國際音標 (龍巖"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gi³ riang⁵ / gi³ riêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kì jiâng / kì jiêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/, /ki²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "敢若"
},
{
"word": "敢若是"
}
],
"word": "既然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 既然 meaning in 漢語 (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.