"改頭換面" meaning in 漢語

See 改頭換面 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ wuːn²² miːn²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /koi̯³¹ tʰeu̯¹¹ von⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/ [IPA], /koi²⁴⁻³³ tʰeu⁵⁵ von³³ mien¹¹/ [IPA], /ku̯e⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²⁴ ũ̯ã³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/ [Southern Min], /ku̯e⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²³ ũ̯ã³³⁻²¹ bin³³/ [Southern Min], /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²⁴ ũ̯ã³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/ [Southern Min], /ke⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²³ ũ̯ã³³⁻²¹ bin³³/ [Southern Min], /kai̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²³ ũ̯ã³³⁻²¹ bin³³/ [Southern Min], /kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²⁴ ũ̯ã³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/ [Southern Min] Forms: 改头换面 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 一個人徹底改變,重新做人 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-改頭換面-zh-phrase-UqevBAHe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「換」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「改」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「面」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「頭」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "改头换面",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一個人徹底改變,重新做人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-改頭換面-zh-phrase-UqevBAHe",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎitóuhuànmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² tau⁴ wun⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kói-thèu-von-mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "(海陸",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi^ˊ teu von^˖ mien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóe-thâu-ōaⁿ-bīn / ké-thâu-ōaⁿ-bīn / kái-thâu-ōaⁿ-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎitóuhuànmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎitóuhuànmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai³-tʻou²-huan⁴-mien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎi-tóu-hwàn-myàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaetourhuannmiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гайтоухуаньмянь (gajtouxuanʹmjanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² tau⁴ wun⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gói tàuh wuhn mihn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² tau⁴ wun⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² teo⁴ wun⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ wuːn²² miːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kói-thèu-von-mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi^ˋ teu^ˇ von mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi³ teu² von⁴ mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koi̯³¹ tʰeu̯¹¹ von⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi^ˊ teu von^˖ mien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koi²⁴⁻³³ tʰeu⁵⁵ von³³ mien¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóe-thâu-ōaⁿ-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kué-thâu-uānn-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koeftau'voaxbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯e⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²⁴ ũ̯ã³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯e⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²³ ũ̯ã³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ké-thâu-ōaⁿ-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ké-thâu-uānn-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keftau'voaxbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²⁴ ũ̯ã³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²³ ũ̯ã³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái-thâu-ōaⁿ-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái-thâu-uānn-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kay'tau'voaxbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²³ ũ̯ã³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²⁴ ũ̯ã³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "改頭換面"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語成語",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「換」的漢語詞",
    "帶「改」的漢語詞",
    "帶「面」的漢語詞",
    "帶「頭」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話成語",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "改头换面",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一個人徹底改變,重新做人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎitóuhuànmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² tau⁴ wun⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kói-thèu-von-mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "(海陸",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi^ˊ teu von^˖ mien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóe-thâu-ōaⁿ-bīn / ké-thâu-ōaⁿ-bīn / kái-thâu-ōaⁿ-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎitóuhuànmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎitóuhuànmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai³-tʻou²-huan⁴-mien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎi-tóu-hwàn-myàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaetourhuannmiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гайтоухуаньмянь (gajtouxuanʹmjanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² tau⁴ wun⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gói tàuh wuhn mihn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² tau⁴ wun⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² teo⁴ wun⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ wuːn²² miːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kói-thèu-von-mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi^ˋ teu^ˇ von mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi³ teu² von⁴ mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koi̯³¹ tʰeu̯¹¹ von⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi^ˊ teu von^˖ mien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koi²⁴⁻³³ tʰeu⁵⁵ von³³ mien¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóe-thâu-ōaⁿ-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kué-thâu-uānn-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koeftau'voaxbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯e⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²⁴ ũ̯ã³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯e⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²³ ũ̯ã³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ké-thâu-ōaⁿ-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ké-thâu-uānn-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keftau'voaxbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²⁴ ũ̯ã³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²³ ũ̯ã³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái-thâu-ōaⁿ-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái-thâu-uānn-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kay'tau'voaxbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²³ ũ̯ã³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²⁴ ũ̯ã³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "改頭換面"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 改頭換面 meaning in 漢語 (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "改頭換面"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "改頭換面",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.