See 摩訶婆羅多 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 摩訶婆羅多 meaning in 漢語 (6.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "Luómóyǎnnà",
"word": "羅摩衍那"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "Luómóyǎnnà",
"word": "罗摩衍那"
}
],
"etymology_text": "音譯自梵語 महाभारत (mahābhārata)，來自महा (mahā) + भारत (bhārata)。雖然全譯本出現的時間比較晚，但中文標題在20世紀初就已出現，例如：蘇曼殊的小說《斷鴻零雁記》（1912年）。還有些變體，像是魯迅 （1907年） 用過的摩訶波羅多。所選的漢字受到中古漢語語音和慣例的影響，大量印度語言作品被翻譯為中古漢語，可重構為摩訶婆羅多 (中古 ma xa ba la ta)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "摩诃婆罗多",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"古印度兩大梵語史詩之一，講述的據說是創立印度王國的婆羅多王後裔的故事"
],
"id": "zh-摩訶婆羅多-zh-name-bFIIQxyR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "Móhēpóluóduō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄆㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄛ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "mo¹ ho¹ po⁴ lo⁴ do¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "Móhēpóluóduō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄆㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄛ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "Móhepóluóduo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "Mo²-ho¹-pʻo²-lo²-to¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "Mwó-hē-pwó-lwó-dwō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "Moheporluoduo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "Мохэполодо (Moxɛpolodo)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "mo¹ ho¹ po⁴ lo⁴ do¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "mō hō pòh lòh dō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "mo¹ ho¹ po⁴ lo⁴ do¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "mo¹ ho¹ po⁴ lo⁴ do¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ tɔː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿薩姆語",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "মহাভাৰত"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "মহাভারত"
},
{
"lang": "比什奴普萊利亞-曼尼普爾語",
"lang_code": "bpy",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "মহাভারত"
},
{
"lang": "緬甸語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "မဟာဘာရတ"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "Mahabharata"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "Mahabharata"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "મહાભારત"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "महाभारत"
},
{
"lang": "卡納達語",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "ಮಹಾಭಾರತ"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "mea’haa pʰierea’ta’yut",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "មហាភារតយុទ្ធ"
},
{
"lang": "老撾語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "ມະຫາພາຣະຕະ"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "മഹാഭാരതം"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉地語",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "महाभारत"
},
{
"lang": "尼泊爾語",
"lang_code": "ne",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "महाभारत"
},
{
"lang": "尼瓦爾語",
"lang_code": "new",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "महाभारत"
},
{
"lang": "奧利亞語",
"lang_code": "or",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "ମହାଭାରତ"
},
{
"lang": "巴利語",
"lang_code": "pi",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "महाभारत"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "ਮਹਾਂਭਾਰਤ"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Махабха́рата"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "महाभारत"
},
{
"lang": "泰米爾語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "மகாபாரதம்"
},
{
"lang": "泰盧固語",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "మహాభారతము"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "máhăapaarádtà",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "มหาภารตะ"
},
{
"alt": "མ་ཧ་བ་ར་ཏ",
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "༼མ་ཧ་བ་ར་ཏ"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mahābhārat",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "مہابھارت"
}
],
"word": "摩訶婆羅多"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "Luómóyǎnnà",
"word": "羅摩衍那"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "Luómóyǎnnà",
"word": "罗摩衍那"
}
],
"etymology_text": "音譯自梵語 महाभारत (mahābhārata)，來自महा (mahā) + भारत (bhārata)。雖然全譯本出現的時間比較晚，但中文標題在20世紀初就已出現，例如：蘇曼殊的小說《斷鴻零雁記》（1912年）。還有些變體，像是魯迅 （1907年） 用過的摩訶波羅多。所選的漢字受到中古漢語語音和慣例的影響，大量印度語言作品被翻譯為中古漢語，可重構為摩訶婆羅多 (中古 ma xa ba la ta)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "摩诃婆罗多",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"古印度兩大梵語史詩之一，講述的據說是創立印度王國的婆羅多王後裔的故事"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "Móhēpóluóduō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄆㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄛ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "mo¹ ho¹ po⁴ lo⁴ do¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "Móhēpóluóduō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄆㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄛ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "Móhepóluóduo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "Mo²-ho¹-pʻo²-lo²-to¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "Mwó-hē-pwó-lwó-dwō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "Moheporluoduo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "Мохэполодо (Moxɛpolodo)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "mo¹ ho¹ po⁴ lo⁴ do¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "mō hō pòh lòh dō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "mo¹ ho¹ po⁴ lo⁴ do¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "mo¹ ho¹ po⁴ lo⁴ do¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ tɔː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿薩姆語",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "মহাভাৰত"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "মহাভারত"
},
{
"lang": "比什奴普萊利亞-曼尼普爾語",
"lang_code": "bpy",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "মহাভারত"
},
{
"lang": "緬甸語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "မဟာဘာရတ"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "Mahabharata"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "Mahabharata"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "મહાભારત"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "महाभारत"
},
{
"lang": "卡納達語",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "ಮಹಾಭಾರತ"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "mea’haa pʰierea’ta’yut",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "មហាភារតយុទ្ធ"
},
{
"lang": "老撾語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "ມະຫາພາຣະຕະ"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "മഹാഭാരതം"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉地語",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "महाभारत"
},
{
"lang": "尼泊爾語",
"lang_code": "ne",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "महाभारत"
},
{
"lang": "尼瓦爾語",
"lang_code": "new",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "महाभारत"
},
{
"lang": "奧利亞語",
"lang_code": "or",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "ମହାଭାରତ"
},
{
"lang": "巴利語",
"lang_code": "pi",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "महाभारत"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "ਮਹਾਂਭਾਰਤ"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Махабха́рата"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "महाभारत"
},
{
"lang": "泰米爾語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "மகாபாரதம்"
},
{
"lang": "泰盧固語",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "మహాభారతము"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "máhăapaarádtà",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "มหาภารตะ"
},
{
"alt": "མ་ཧ་བ་ར་ཏ",
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "༼མ་ཧ་བ་ར་ཏ"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mahābhārat",
"sense": "古印度梵語史詩",
"word": "مہابھارت"
}
],
"word": "摩訶婆羅多"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.