"拓跋" meaning in 漢語

See 拓跋 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pu̯at̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pu̯at̚²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pu̯at̚¹²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pu̯at̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pu̯at̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Forms: 拓拔 [alternative], 托跋 [alternative], 托拔 [alternative], 㩉拔 [alternative]
Etymology: 借自鮮卑語。對照英語 Tabgach、古突厥語 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/)。
  1. 鮮卑氏族的一支 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-拓跋-zh-name-Q90hL3rs Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的漢語詞
  2. 源自鮮卑語的姓氏
    Sense id: zh-拓跋-zh-name-1AgJQL~E Categories (other): 來自鮮卑語的漢語姓氏, 漢語姓氏
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「拓」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「跋」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自鮮卑語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自鮮卑語的漢語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語複姓",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自鮮卑語。對照英語 Tabgach、古突厥語 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拓拔",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "托跋",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "托拔",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㩉拔",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鮮卑氏族的一支"
      ],
      "id": "zh-拓跋-zh-name-Q90hL3rs",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "來自鮮卑語的漢語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "源自鮮卑語的姓氏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-拓跋-zh-name-1AgJQL~E"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tok³ bat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Thok-poa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tʻo⁴-pa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Twò-bá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tuohbar"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Toba",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Тоба"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tok³ bat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tok baht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tok⁸ bat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tog³ bed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Thok-poa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Thok-pua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tokpoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pu̯at̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pu̯at̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pu̯at̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pu̯at̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pu̯at̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thak bat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拓跋"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語專有名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「拓」的漢語詞",
    "帶「跋」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "派生自鮮卑語的漢語詞",
    "源自鮮卑語的漢語借詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語複姓",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自鮮卑語。對照英語 Tabgach、古突厥語 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拓拔",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "托跋",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "托拔",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㩉拔",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鮮卑氏族的一支"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "來自鮮卑語的漢語姓氏",
        "漢語姓氏"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "源自鮮卑語的姓氏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tok³ bat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Thok-poa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tʻo⁴-pa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Twò-bá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tuohbar"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Toba",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Тоба"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tok³ bat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tok baht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tok⁸ bat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tog³ bed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Thok-poa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Thok-pua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tokpoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pu̯at̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pu̯at̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pu̯at̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pu̯at̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pu̯at̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thak bat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拓跋"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 拓跋 meaning in 漢語 (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.